Abstract
Twenty-one identical tumour specimens were cultured both in the Plasma-Clot Diffusion Chamber (PCDC) Technique and the Human Tumour Colony-forming Assay (HTCA). The culture results achieved in the PCDC-technique were clearly superior to the HTCA: in the PCDC the mean and median plating efficiency (PE) was 0.156 and 0.147, in the HTCA 0.103 and 0.028%; adequate growth rate in the PCDC-technique was 67% and in the HTCA 38%. Fewer cells were required for plating in the PCDC-technique: 6.4 X 10(4) vs. 2.6 X 10(5) in the HTCA. The mean and median coefficient of variation of the colony numbers in the PCDC-technique appeared much higher: 27.3 and 37.3 vs. 11.2 and 11.1% in the HTCA. The relation between the PEs obtained for the same specimen in the two techniques was compared. No positive correlation was found, which can possibly be ascribed to technical shortcomings in both techniques.
Full text
PDF




Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Agrez M. V., Kovach J. S., Lieber M. M. Cell aggregates in the soft agar "human tumour stem-cell assay". Br J Cancer. 1982 Dec;46(6):880–887. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1982.297. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Courtenay V. D. A soft agar colony assay for Lewis lung tumour and B16 melanoma taken directly from the mouse. Br J Cancer. 1976 Jul;34(1):39–45. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1976.119. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Courtenay V. D., Selby P. J., Smith I. E., Mills J., Peckham M. J. Growth of human tumour cell colonies from biopsies using two soft-agar techniques. Br J Cancer. 1978 Jul;38(1):77–81. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1978.165. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hamburger A. W., Salmon S. E. Primary bioassay of human tumor stem cells. Science. 1977 Jul 29;197(4302):461–463. doi: 10.1126/science.560061. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Park C. H., Bergsagel D. E., McCulloch E. A. Mouse myeloma tumor stem cells: a primary cell culture assay. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1971 Feb;46(2):411–422. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roper P. R., Drewinko B. Comparison of in vitro methods to determine drug-induced cell lethality. Cancer Res. 1976 Jul;36(7 Pt 1):2182–2188. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rupniak H. T., Dennis L. Y., Hill B. T. An intercomparison of in vitro assays for assessing cytotoxicity after a 24 hour exposure to anti-cancer drugs. Tumori. 1983 Feb 28;69(1):37–42. doi: 10.1177/030089168306900106. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Salmon S. E., Buick R. N. Preparation of permanent slides of intact soft-agar colony cultures of hematopoietic and tumor stem cells. Cancer Res. 1979 Mar;39(3):1133–1136. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Selby P., Buick R. N., Tannock I. A critical appraisal of the "human tumor stem-cell assay". N Engl J Med. 1983 Jan 20;308(3):129–134. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198301203080304. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith I. E., Courtenay V. D., Gordon M. Y. A colony-forming assay for human tumour xenografts using agar in diffusion chambers. Br J Cancer. 1976 Nov;34(5):476–483. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1976.201. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sobrero A. F., Marsh J. C. Chemosensitivity of human tumor clonogenic cells simultaneously assayed in agar diffusion chambers and in a two-layer agar culture system. Cancer Treat Rep. 1984 Apr;68(4):615–624. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thomson J. E., Rauth A. M. An in vitro assay to measure the viability of KHT tumor cells not previously exposed to culture conditions. Radiat Res. 1974 May;58(2):262–276. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Uitendaal M. P., Hubers H. A., McVie J. G., Pinedo H. M. Human tumour clonogenicity in agar is improved by cell-free ascites. Br J Cancer. 1983 Jul;48(1):55–59. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1983.156. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Umbach G., Spitzer G., Drewinko B. "Clumpogenic" v clonogenic assay. Lancet. 1983 Sep 10;2(8350):628–628. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(83)90714-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Von Hoff D. D. "Send this patient's tumor for culture and sensitivity". N Engl J Med. 1983 Jan 20;308(3):154–155. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198301203080310. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Willemze R., Lurvink E., Bakker W., Journée H. An in vivo clonogenic assay for human tumors using plasma clot diffusion chambers implanted in mice. Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol. 1985 Jan;21(1):127–134. doi: 10.1016/0277-5379(85)90209-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
