Skip to main content
British Journal of Cancer logoLink to British Journal of Cancer
. 1992 Sep;66(3):533–536. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1992.308

Immunohistochemical analysis of nm23 gene product/NDP kinase expression in pulmonary adenocarcinoma: lack of prognostic value.

M Higashiyama 1, O Doi 1, H Yokouchi 1, K Kodama 1, S Nakamori 1, R Tateishi 1, N Kimura 1
PMCID: PMC1977950  PMID: 1325827

Abstract

Levels of nm23 gene product/nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDP kinase) expression have been demonstrated to correlate inversely with metastatic potential in several tumours, indicating that this could be a useful tool as a prognostic indicator. Using an antibody to NDP kinase, levels of nm23 gene product/NDP kinase expression in pulmonary adenocarcinoma were examined immunohistochemically. Of 88 patients tested, 39 (44%; Group B) showed strong immunoreactivity for NDP kinase in most of cancer cells within the tumour tissues, while 49 (56%; Group A) contained few or no NDP kinase-positive cancer cells. Nm23 gene product/NDP kinase was expressed independently of clinicopathological factors, and unexpectedly, no correlation of survival rates between both Groups could be demonstrated. Thus, in pulmonary adenocarcinoma, levels of nm23 gene product/NDP kinase expression may lack prognostic value.

Full text

PDF
533

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Barnes R., Masood S., Barker E., Rosengard A. M., Coggin D. L., Crowell T., King C. R., Porter-Jordan K., Wargotz E. S., Liotta L. A. Low nm23 protein expression in infiltrating ductal breast carcinomas correlates with reduced patient survival. Am J Pathol. 1991 Aug;139(2):245–250. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bevilacqua G., Sobel M. E., Liotta L. A., Steeg P. S. Association of low nm23 RNA levels in human primary infiltrating ductal breast carcinomas with lymph node involvement and other histopathological indicators of high metastatic potential. Cancer Res. 1989 Sep 15;49(18):5185–5190. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cohn K. H., Wang F. S., Desoto-LaPaix F., Solomon W. B., Patterson L. G., Arnold M. R., Weimar J., Feldman J. G., Levy A. T., Leone A. Association of nm23-H1 allelic deletions with distant metastases in colorectal carcinoma. Lancet. 1991 Sep 21;338(8769):722–724. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(91)91444-y. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Gilles A. M., Presecan E., Vonica A., Lascu I. Nucleoside diphosphate kinase from human erythrocytes. Structural characterization of the two polypeptide chains responsible for heterogeneity of the hexameric enzyme. J Biol Chem. 1991 May 15;266(14):8784–8789. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hailat N., Keim D. R., Melhem R. F., Zhu X. X., Eckerskorn C., Brodeur G. M., Reynolds C. P., Seeger R. C., Lottspeich F., Strahler J. R. High levels of p19/nm23 protein in neuroblastoma are associated with advanced stage disease and with N-myc gene amplification. J Clin Invest. 1991 Jul;88(1):341–345. doi: 10.1172/JCI115299. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Harada M., Dosaka-Akita H., Miyamoto H., Kuzumaki N., Kawakami Y. Prognostic significance of the expression of ras oncogene product in non-small cell lung cancer. Cancer. 1992 Jan 1;69(1):72–77. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19920101)69:1<72::aid-cncr2820690114>3.0.co;2-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Haut M., Steeg P. S., Willson J. K., Markowitz S. D. Induction of nm23 gene expression in human colonic neoplasms and equal expression in colon tumors of high and low metastatic potential. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1991 May 15;83(10):712–716. doi: 10.1093/jnci/83.10.712. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hennessy C., Henry J. A., May F. E., Westley B. R., Angus B., Lennard T. W. Expression of the antimetastatic gene nm23 in human breast cancer: an association with good prognosis. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1991 Feb 20;83(4):281–285. doi: 10.1093/jnci/83.4.281. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Higashiyama M., Doi O., Kodama K., Yokouchi H., Tateishi R. An evaluation of the prognostic significance of alpha-1-antitrypsin expression in adenocarcinomas of the lung: an immunohistochemical analysis. Br J Cancer. 1992 Feb;65(2):300–302. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1992.60. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hirayama R., Sawai S., Takagi Y., Mishima Y., Kimura N., Shimada N., Esaki Y., Kurashima C., Utsuyama M., Hirokawa K. Positive relationship between expression of anti-metastatic factor (nm23 gene product or nucleoside diphosphate kinase) and good prognosis in human breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1991 Sep 4;83(17):1249–1250. doi: 10.1093/jnci/83.17.1249. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hsu S. M., Raine L., Fanger H. Use of avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (ABC) in immunoperoxidase techniques: a comparison between ABC and unlabeled antibody (PAP) procedures. J Histochem Cytochem. 1981 Apr;29(4):577–580. doi: 10.1177/29.4.6166661. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kimura N., Shimada N. Membrane-associated nucleoside diphosphate kinase from rat liver. Purification, characterization, and comparison with cytosolic enzyme. J Biol Chem. 1988 Apr 5;263(10):4647–4653. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kimura N., Shimada N., Nomura K., Watanabe K. Isolation and characterization of a cDNA clone encoding rat nucleoside diphosphate kinase. J Biol Chem. 1990 Sep 15;265(26):15744–15749. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Lacombe M. L., Sastre-Garau X., Lascu I., Vonica A., Wallet V., Thiery J. P., Véron M. Overexpression of nucleoside diphosphate kinase (Nm23) in solid tumours. Eur J Cancer. 1991;27(10):1302–1307. doi: 10.1016/0277-5379(91)90101-i. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Lee J. S., Ro J. Y., Sahin A. A., Hong W. K., Brown B. W., Mountain C. F., Hittelman W. N. Expression of blood-group antigen A--a favorable prognostic factor in non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 1991 Apr 18;324(16):1084–1090. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199104183241603. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Leone A., McBride O. W., Weston A., Wang M. G., Anglard P., Cropp C. S., Goepel J. R., Lidereau R., Callahan R., Linehan W. M. Somatic allelic deletion of nm23 in human cancer. Cancer Res. 1991 May 1;51(9):2490–2493. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Liotta L. A., Steeg P. S., Stetler-Stevenson W. G. Cancer metastasis and angiogenesis: an imbalance of positive and negative regulation. Cell. 1991 Jan 25;64(2):327–336. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90642-c. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Rosengard A. M., Krutzsch H. C., Shearn A., Biggs J. R., Barker E., Margulies I. M., King C. R., Liotta L. A., Steeg P. S. Reduced Nm23/Awd protein in tumour metastasis and aberrant Drosophila development. Nature. 1989 Nov 9;342(6246):177–180. doi: 10.1038/342177a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Stahl J. A., Leone A., Rosengard A. M., Porter L., King C. R., Steeg P. S. Identification of a second human nm23 gene, nm23-H2. Cancer Res. 1991 Jan 1;51(1):445–449. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Steeg P. S., Bevilacqua G., Kopper L., Thorgeirsson U. P., Talmadge J. E., Liotta L. A., Sobel M. E. Evidence for a novel gene associated with low tumor metastatic potential. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1988 Apr 6;80(3):200–204. doi: 10.1093/jnci/80.3.200. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Tateishi M., Ishida T., Mitsudomi T., Sugimachi K. Prognostic implication of transforming growth factor alpha in adenocarcinoma of the lung--an immunohistochemical study. Br J Cancer. 1991 Jan;63(1):130–133. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1991.26. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Wallet V., Mutzel R., Troll H., Barzu O., Wurster B., Veron M., Lacombe M. L. Dictyostelium nucleoside diphosphate kinase highly homologous to Nm23 and Awd proteins involved in mammalian tumor metastasis and Drosophila development. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1990 Jul 18;82(14):1199–1202. doi: 10.1093/jnci/82.14.1199. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Cancer are provided here courtesy of Cancer Research UK

RESOURCES