Abstract
Sera from 123 patients with diabetes mellitus of recent onset, 155 patients with diabetes of more than two years' duration, and 250 normal persons were collected over a period of two and a half years. All sera were tested for neutralizing antibody to Coxsackie virus types B1–6, and a sample was tested for complement-fixing antibody to a number of viral, rickettsial, and mycoplasmal antigens.
In diabetics of recent onset no evidence was found of any excess of antibodies to mumps virus or some common respiratory viruses. Insulin-dependent diabetes within three months of onset were found to have higher antibody titres to Coxsackie B virus, particularly of type B4, than either normal subjects or patients with diabetes of longer duration.
Full text
PDF![627](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a39e/1984442/2a5cb7acebd1/brmedj02049-0045.png)
![628](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a39e/1984442/2c5c89508316/brmedj02049-0046.png)
![629](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a39e/1984442/5ffeaf4d0aef/brmedj02049-0047.png)
![630](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a39e/1984442/0edc3fed7905/brmedj02049-0048.png)
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BENIRSCHKE K., KIBRICK S. Acute aseptic myocarditis and meningoencephalitis in the newborn child infected with coxsackle virus group B, type 3. N Engl J Med. 1956 Nov 8;255(19):883–889. doi: 10.1056/NEJM195611082551902. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BRADSTREET C. M., TAYLOR C. E. Technique of complementfixation test applicable to the diagnosis of virus diseases. Mon Bull Minist Health Public Health Lab Serv. 1962 May;21:96–104. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Craighead J. E., McLane M. F. Diabetes mellitus: induction in mice by encephalomyocarditis virus. Science. 1968 Nov 22;162(3856):913–914. doi: 10.1126/science.162.3856.913. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FECHNER R. E., SMITH M. G., MIDDLEKAMP J. N. Coxsackie B virus infection of the newborn. Am J Pathol. 1963 Apr;42:493–505. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KIBRICK S., BENIRSCHKE K. Severe generalized disease (encephalohepatomyocarditis) occurring in the newborn period and due to infection with Coxsackie virus, group B; evidence of intrauterine infection with this agent. Pediatrics. 1958 Nov;22(5):857–875. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LENNETTE E. H., SHINOMOTO T. T., SCHMIDT N. J., MAGOFFIN R. L. Observations on the neutralizing antibody response to group B Coxsackie viruses in patients with central nervous system disease. J Immunol. 1961 Mar;86:257–266. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MURPHY A. M., SIMMUL R. COXSACKIE B4 VIRUS INFECTIONS IN NEW SOUTH WALES DURING 1962. Med J Aust. 1964 Sep 19;2:443–445. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1964.tb117911.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PAPPENHEIMER A. M., KUNZ L. J., RICHARDSON S. Passage of Coxsackie virus (Connecticut-5 strain) in adult mice with production of pancreatic disease. J Exp Med. 1951 Jul 1;94(1):45–64. doi: 10.1084/jem.94.1.45. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PLATT H. A study of the pathological changes produced in young mice by the virus of foot-and-mouth disease. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1956 Jul;72(1):299–312. doi: 10.1002/path.1700720135. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- STANLEY N. F., DORMAN D. C., PONSFORD J. Studies on the pathogenesis of a hitherto undescribed virus (hepato-encephalomyelitis) producing unusual symptoms in suckling mice. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci. 1953 Apr;31(2):147–159. doi: 10.1038/icb.1953.18. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WOOD E. M., SNIESZKO S. F., YASUTAKE W. T. Infectious pancreatic necrosis in brook trout. AMA Arch Pathol. 1955 Jul;60(1):26–28. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]