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British Journal of Pharmacology logoLink to British Journal of Pharmacology
. 1984 Oct;83(2):427–432. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1984.tb16503.x

Cardiovascular studies with SK&F 93319, an antagonist of histamine at both H1- and H2-receptors.

C A Harvey, D A Owen
PMCID: PMC1987123  PMID: 6148984

Abstract

Cardiovascular studies have been made in anaesthetized cats with SK&F 93319, an antagonist of histamine at both H1- and H2-receptors. SK&F 93319, 8 X 10(-8) and 4 X 10(-7) mol kg-1 min-1 antagonized depressor responses to injections of histamine and the maximum displacement of histamine dose-response curves exceeded that which can be obtained with either an H1-receptor antagonist or an H2-receptor antagonist alone. SK&F 93319, 8 X 10(-8) and 4 X 10(-7) mol kg-1 min-1, also caused dose-dependent antagonism of histamine-induced falls in blood pressure and total peripheral resistance during intravenous infusions of histamine. SK&F 93319 inhibited depressor responses to intravenous injections of 2-(2-aminoethyl)pyridine, dimaprit and impromidine. The displacement of the 2-(2-aminoethyl)pyridine dose-response curve was similar to the displacement of histamine dose-response curves. SK&F 93319 caused greater displacement of dimaprit or impromidine dose-response curves than of histamine or 2-(2-aminoethyl)pyridine dose-response curves. SK&F 93319 was an effective antagonist of histamine, 2-(2-aminoethyl)pyridine or dimaprit-induced vasodilatation in femoral and gastric vasculature. SK&F 93319 has been shown to be an effective antagonist of vascular responses to histamine in anaesthetized cats. SK&F 93319 appeared to be more effective as an H2-receptor antagonist than as an H1-receptor antagonist in these vascular studies.

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Selected References

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