Skip to main content
International Journal of Experimental Pathology logoLink to International Journal of Experimental Pathology
. 1995 Apr;76(2):93–96.

Increased Na+,K(+)-pump activity in erythrocytes of rabbits fed cholesterol.

V L Makarov 1, S R Kuznetsov 1
PMCID: PMC1997160  PMID: 7786767

Abstract

Na+,L(+)-pump activity, intracellular sodium, potassium and magnesium concentrations and membrane cholesterol content were studied in erythrocytes of rabbits fed cholesterol. The average activity of the Na+,K(+)-pump in erythrocytes of rabbits with high plasma cholesterol was twice that in erythrocytes of control animals. Analysis showed a positive correlation between the pump activity and plasma cholesterol. The sodium content in erythrocytes correlated negatively with plasma cholesterol, as well as with the Na+,K(+)-pump activity. No significant differences in potassium and magnesium concentrations or in the membrane cholesterol content were observed between the two groups. The results indicate that modulation of the pump activity by cholesterol is not necessarily mediated by changes in the membrane viscosity.

Full text

PDF
93

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. COURCHAINE A. J., MILLER W. H., STEIN D. B., Jr Rapid semi-micro procedure for estimating free and total cholesterol. Clin Chem. 1959 Dec;5:609–614. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cooper R. A., Leslie M. H., Knight D., Detweiler D. K. Red cell cholesterol enrichment and spur cell anemia in dogs fed a cholesterol-enriched atherogenic diet. J Lipid Res. 1980 Nov;21(8):1082–1089. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. DODGE J. T., MITCHELL C., HANAHAN D. J. The preparation and chemical characteristics of hemoglobin-free ghosts of human erythrocytes. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1963 Jan;100:119–130. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(63)90042-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Freedman J. C., Hoffman J. F. Ionic and osmotic equilibria of human red blood cells treated with nystatin. J Gen Physiol. 1979 Aug;74(2):157–185. doi: 10.1085/jgp.74.2.157. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Giraud F., Claret M., Bruckdorfer K. R., Chailley B. The effects of membrane lipid order and cholesterol on the internal and external cationic sites of the Na+-K+ pump in erythrocytes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1981 Oct 2;647(2):249–258. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(81)90253-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gogstad G. O., Krutnes M. B. Measurement of protein in cell suspensions using the Coomassie brilliant blue dye-binding assay. Anal Biochem. 1982 Nov 1;126(2):355–359. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(82)90527-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Järnefelt J. Lipid requirements of functional membrane structures as indicated by the reversible inactivation of (Na + -K + )-ATPase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 Apr 14;266(1):91–96. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(72)90123-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Ostwald R., Shannon A. Composition of tissue lipids and anaemia of guinea pigs in response to dietary cholesterol. Biochem J. 1964 Apr;91(1):146–154. doi: 10.1042/bj0910146. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Poznansky M., Kirkwood D., Solomon A. K. Modulation of red cell K+ transport by membrane lipids. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Dec 22;330(3):351–355. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(73)90245-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Seiler D., Fiehn W. Effect of cholesterol oxidation on (Na+, K+) ATPase activity of erythrocyte membranes. Experientia. 1976;32(7):849–850. doi: 10.1007/BF02003723. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Torkhovskaia T. I., Artemova L. G., Khodzhakuliev B. G., Rudenko T. S., Polesskii V. A. Strukturnye i funktsional'nye izmeneniia membran éritrotsitov pri éksperimental'nom ateroskleroze. Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1980 Jun;89(6):675–678. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Uysal M. Erythrocyte lipid peroxidation and (Na+ + K+)-ATPase activity in cholesterol fed rabbits. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 1986;56(3):307–310. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Weder A. B., Serr C., Torretti B. A., Bassett D. R., Zweifler A. J. Effects of lovastatin treatment on red blood cell and platelet cation transport. Hypertension. 1991 Feb;17(2):203–209. doi: 10.1161/01.hyp.17.2.203. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Westerman M. P., Wiggans G., 3rd, Mao R. Anemia and hypercholesterolemia in cholesterol-fed rabbits. J Lab Clin Med. 1970 Jun;75(6):893–902. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Yeagle P. L. Cholesterol and the cell membrane. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1985 Dec 9;822(3-4):267–287. doi: 10.1016/0304-4157(85)90011-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Yeagle P. L. Cholesterol modulation of (Na+ + K+)-ATPase ATP hydrolyzing activity in the human erythrocyte. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1983 Jan 5;727(1):39–44. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(83)90366-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Yeagle P. L. Lipid regulation of cell membrane structure and function. FASEB J. 1989 May;3(7):1833–1842. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Yeagle P. L., Young J., Rice D. Effects of cholesterol on (Na+,K+)-ATPase ATP hydrolyzing activity in bovine kidney. Biochemistry. 1988 Aug 23;27(17):6449–6452. doi: 10.1021/bi00417a037. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from International Journal of Experimental Pathology are provided here courtesy of Wiley

RESOURCES