Skip to main content
British Journal of Cancer logoLink to British Journal of Cancer
. 1971 Jun;25(2):284–290. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1971.36

Mucopolysaccharides in Peripheral Leucocytes of Cancer Patients

Andres Riesco, Cecilia Leyton
PMCID: PMC2008451  PMID: 4256006

Abstract

The presence of mucopolysaccharides (MPS) in leucocytes of peripheral blood of 19 cancer patients, 13 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and 14 normal controls, was studied histochemically. MPS was revealed in different proportions in polynuclears and mononuclears. According to the staining technics, the MPS appear to be mainly carboxylated and contain hyaluronic acid and chondroitinsulphate groups.

The quantitative analysis revealed that MPS appeared only in around 3% of leucocytes of normal controls, while in the cancer patients 56% of polynuclear and 90% of mononuclears contained it. In the tuberculous patients, 90% of polynuclears and 86% of the mononuclears revealed MPS. The differences between the prevalence of leucocytes containing MPS in controls and in cancer or tuberculous patients are highly significant.

The possibility that the difference in MPS content of leucocytes is related with low inmunological activity is postulated.

Full text

PDF
284

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BAZIN S., DELAUNAY A. [Sialic acid content of inflammatory polymorphonuclears obtained from the guinea pig]. Rev Fr Etud Clin Biol. 1963 Jun-Jul;8:592–594. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bacchus H., Kennedy E. R., Balckwell J. Qualitative and quantitative alterations in serum serumucoid in malignant neoplastic disease. Cancer. 1967 Oct;20(10):1654–1662. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(196710)20:10<1654::aid-cncr2820201013>3.0.co;2-e. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. CLAUSEN J., ANDERSEN V. ACID MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDES IN HUMAN LEUCOCYTES. Clin Chim Acta. 1963 Jul;8:505–512. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(63)90096-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Castor C. W., Naylor B. Acid mucopolysaccharide composition of serous effusions. Study of 100 patients with neoplastic and non-neoplastic conditions. Cancer. 1967 Mar;20(3):462–466. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(1967)20:3<462::aid-cncr2820200315>3.0.co;2-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. DELAUNAY A., BAZIN S., FAUVE R. LA NOTION DE TERRAIN EN MICROBIOLOGIE A LA LUMI'ERE DES D'ECOUVERTES R'ECENTES. VIII. LES BASES CELLULAIRES DE L'IMMUNIT'E DANS L'INFECTION TUBERCULEUSE. Presse Med. 1964 Jul 4;72:1963–1965. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. DOBROGORSKI O. J., BRAUNSTEIN H. HISTOCHEMICAL STUDY OF STAINING LIPID, GLYCOGEN, AND MUCIN IN HUMAN NEOPLASMS. Am J Clin Pathol. 1963 Oct;40:435–443. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/40.4_ts.435. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. GARCIA-BUNUEL R., MONIS B. HISTOCHEMICAL OBSERVATIONS ON MUCINS IN HUMAN OVARIAN NEOPLASMS. Cancer. 1964 Sep;17:1108–1118. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(196409)17:9<1108::aid-cncr2820170903>3.0.co;2-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. GASIC G., GASIC T. Removal of sialic acid from the cell coat in tumor cells and vascular endothelium, and its effects on metastasis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1962 Jul 15;48:1172–1177. doi: 10.1073/pnas.48.7.1172. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hukill P. B., Vidone R. A. Histochemistry of mucus and other polysaccharides in tumors. I. Carcinoma of the bladder. Lab Invest. 1965 Sep;14(9):1624–1635. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. KERBY G. P. The occurrence of acid mucopolysaccharides in human leukocytes and urine. J Clin Invest. 1955 Dec;34(12):1738–1743. doi: 10.1172/JCI103228. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. KRAMER H., WINDRUM G. M. The metachromatic staining reaction. J Histochem Cytochem. 1955 May;3(3):227–237. doi: 10.1177/3.3.227. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Lev R. The mucin histochemistry of normal and neoplastic gastric mucosa. Lab Invest. 1965 Dec;14(12):2080–2100. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. SHETLAR M. R., SHETLAR C. L., RICHMOND V., EVERETT M. R. The polysaccharide content of serum fractions in carcinoma, arthritis, and infections. Cancer Res. 1950 Nov;10(11):681–683. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. SPICER S. S., NEUBECKER R. D., WARREN L., HENSON J. G. Epithelial mucins in lesions of the human breast. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1962 Nov;29:963–975. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Sanford B. H. An alteration in tumor histocompatibility induced by neuraminidase. Transplantation. 1967 Sep 5;5(5):1273–1279. doi: 10.1097/00007890-196709000-00005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Cancer are provided here courtesy of Cancer Research UK

RESOURCES