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British Journal of Cancer logoLink to British Journal of Cancer
. 1970 Mar;24(1):11–15. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1970.2

Some Observations on Oesophageal Carcinoma in Ceylon, Including its Relationship to Betel Chewing

S J Stephen, C G Uragoda
PMCID: PMC2008529  PMID: 5428609

Abstract

A series of 237 cases of oesophageal carcinoma admitted to two thoracic units in Ceylon is analysed.

Evidence suggestive of an aetiological link between betel chewing and high incidence of the tumour in Ceylon is presented. The sex incidence is unusual in that there is a preponderance of females in the series. A significant proportion of patients were women under 40 years of age. The middle third of the oesophagus was the commonest site affected.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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