Abstract
A brief review is presented of the evidence linking the development of certain types of neoplasms, and of the malignant lymphomas in particular, to chronic immunosuppression in animals and man and to the naturally occurring human immunologic deficiency states. The discussion then focuses on Hodgkin's disease and considers recent evidence concerning the relation between the clinical stage of the disease and its associated defect in cell-mediated immunity. Finally, the prior occurrence of infectious mononucleosis in some cases of Hodgkin's disease is considered in the context of the hypothesis that the neoplastic cells of Hodgkin's disease may evolve from a chronic immunologic reaction, analogous to that of graft-versus-host, stemming from the induction of antigenic alteration in a subpopulation of lymphocytes by certain types of non-neoplastic viral infections.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- AISENBERG A. C. IMMUNOLOGIC ASPECTS OF HODGKIN'S DISEASE. Medicine (Baltimore) 1964 May;43:189–193. doi: 10.1097/00005792-196405000-00001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CAJANO A. A concept of cancer based on auto-immunization. Acta Unio Int Contra Cancrum. 1960;16:1464–1468. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chessin L. N., Glade P. R., Kasel J. A., Moses H. L., Herberman R. B., Hirshaut Y. The circulating lymphocyte--its role in infectious mononucleosis. Ann Intern Med. 1968 Aug;69(2):333–359. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-69-2-333. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dent P. B., Fish L. A., White L. G., Good R. A. Chediak-Higashi syndrome. Observations on the nature of the associated malignancy. Lab Invest. 1966 Oct;15(10):1634–1642. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Doell R. G., De Vaux St Cyr C., Grabar P. Immune reactivity prior to development of thymic lymphoma in C57BL mice. Int J Cancer. 1967 Mar 15;2(2):103–108. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910020205. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Evans A. S., Niederman J. C., McCollum R. W. Seroepidemiologic studies of infectious mononucleosis with EB virus. N Engl J Med. 1968 Nov 21;279(21):1121–1127. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196811212792101. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Glade P. R., Kasel J. A., Moses H. L., Whang-Peng J., Hoffman P. F., Kammermeyer J. K., Chessin L. N. Infectious mononucleosis: continuous suspension culture of peripheral blood leucocytes. Nature. 1968 Feb 10;217(5128):564–565. doi: 10.1038/217564a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grant G. A., Miller J. F. Effect of neonatal thymectomy on the induction of sarcomata in C57 BL mice. Nature. 1965 Mar 13;205(976):1124–1125. doi: 10.1038/2051124a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HALPERT B., SHEEHAN E. E., SCHMALHORST W. R., SCOTT R., Jr Carcinoma of the prostate. A survey of 5,000 autopsies. Cancer. 1963 Jun;16:737–742. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(196306)16:6<737::aid-cncr2820160608>3.0.co;2-z. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Johansson B., Klein G., Henle W., Henle G. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated antibody patterns in malignant lymphoma and leukemia. I. Hodgkin's disease. Int J Cancer. 1970 Nov 15;6(3):450–462. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910060316. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KENIS Y., DUSTIN P., Jr, PELTZER T. Un cas de maladie de Hodgkin avec syndrome hématologique et sérologique de mononucléose infectieuse. Acta Haematol. 1958 Nov;20(5):329–336. doi: 10.1159/000205498. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kaplan H. S. On the natural history, treatment, and prognosis of Hodgkin's disease. Harvey Lect. 1968 1969;64:215–259. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LAW L. W., TING R. C. IMMUNOLOGIC COMPETENCE AND INDUCTION OF NEOPLASMS BY POLYOMA VIRUS. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1965 Jul;119:823–830. doi: 10.3181/00379727-119-30311. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Levine P. H., Ablashi D. V., Berard C. W., Carbone P. P., Waggoner D. E., Malan L. Elevated antibody titers to Epstein-Barr virus in Hodgkin's disease. Cancer. 1971 Feb;27(2):416–421. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197102)27:2<416::aid-cncr2820270227>3.0.co;2-w. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lukes R. J., Tindle B. H., Parker J. W. Reed-Sternberg-like cells in infectious mononucleosis. Lancet. 1969 Nov 8;2(7628):1003–1004. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(69)90552-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- METCALF D. Reticular tumours in mice subjected to prolonged antigenic stimulation. Br J Cancer. 1961 Dec;15:769–779. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1961.87. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MILLER J. F., GRANT G. A., ROE F. J. EFFECT OF THYMECTOMY ON THE INDUCTION OF SKIN TUMOURS BY 3,4-BENZOPYRENE. Nature. 1963 Aug 31;199:920–922. doi: 10.1038/199920a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MONTGOMERY T. R., WHITLOCK G. F., NOHLGREN J. E., LEWIS A. M. What becomes of the patient with latent or occult carcinoma of the prostate. J Urol. 1961 Nov;86:655–658. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)65239-X. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Niederman J. C., Evans A. S., Subrahmanyan L., McCollum R. W. Prevalence, incidence and persistence of EB virus antibody in young adults. N Engl J Med. 1970 Feb 12;282(7):361–365. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197002122820704. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Niederman J. C., McCollum R. W., Henle G., Henle W. Infectious mononucleosis. Clinical manifestations in relation to EB virus antibodies. JAMA. 1968 Jan 15;203(3):205–209. doi: 10.1001/jama.203.3.205. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PREHN R. T. FUNCTION OF DEPRESSED IMMUNOLOGIC REACTIVITY DURING CARCINOGENESIS. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1963 Oct;31:791–805. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pacini F., Berni G., Morettini A., Ghetti A. Linfogranuloma maligno e quadro clinico e umorale di mononucleosi infettiva. Riv Crit Clin Med. 1968;68(Suppl):1111+–1111+. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SCHWARTZ E. E., UPTON A. C., CONGDON C. C. A fatal reaction caused by implantation of adult parental spleen tissue in irradiated F1 mice. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1957 Dec;96(3):797–800. doi: 10.3181/00379727-96-23612. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SIMONSEN M., ENGELBRETH-HOLM J., JENSEN E., POULSEN H. A study of the graft-versus-host reaction in transplantation to embryos, F1 hybrids, and irradiated animals. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1958 Oct 7;73(3):834–841. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1959.tb40863.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sinks L. F., Clein G. P. The cytogenetics and cell metabolism of circulating Reed-Sternberg cells. Br J Haematol. 1966 Jul;12(4):447–453. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1966.tb05653.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smithers D. W. Hodgkin's disease. II. Br Med J. 1967 May 6;2(5548):337–341. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5548.337. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stanley N. F., Keast D. A reovirus-specific antigen in murine lymphoma 2731-L and in cultured Burkitt's lymphoma cells. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci. 1967 Oct;45(5):517–525. doi: 10.1038/icb.1967.50. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Starzl T. E., Porter K. A., Andres G., Halgrimson C. G., Hurwitz R., Giles G., Terasaki P. I., Penn I., Schroter G. T., Lilly J. Long-term survival after renal transplantation in humans: (with special reference to histocompatibility matching, thymectomy, homograft glomerulonephritis, heterologous ALG , AND RECIPIENT MALIGNANCY). Ann Surg. 1970 Sep;172(3):437–472. doi: 10.1097/00000658-197009000-00011. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Steel C. M., Hardy D. A. Evidence of altered antigenicity in cultured lymphoid cells from patients with infectious mononucleosis. Lancet. 1970 Jun 20;760(1):1322–1323. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(70)91913-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Strum S. B., Park J. K., Rappaport H. Observation of cells resembling Sternberg-Reed cells in conditions other than Hodgkin's disease. Cancer. 1970 Jul;26(1):176–190. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197007)26:1<176::aid-cncr2820260123>3.0.co;2-i. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stutman O. Carcinogen-induced immune depression: absence in mice resistant to chemical oncogenesis. Science. 1969 Oct 31;166(3905):620–621. doi: 10.1126/science.166.3905.620. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vredevoe D. L., Hays E. F. Effect of antilymphocytic and antithymocytic sera on the development of mouse lymphoma. Cancer Res. 1969 Sep;29(9):1685–1690. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- von Bernuth G., Minielly J. A., Logan G. B., Gleich G. J. Hodgkin's disease and thymic alymphoplasia in a 5-month-old infant. Pediatrics. 1970 May;45(5):792–799. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]