Skip to main content
British Journal of Cancer logoLink to British Journal of Cancer
. 1974 Jan;29(1):11–20. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1974.2

The Effect of Transplanted Methylcholanthrene Induced Fibrosarcomata and Corynebacterium parvum on the Immune Response of CBA and A/HeJ Mice to Thymus Dependent and Independent Antigens

K James, A Ghaffar, I Milne
PMCID: PMC2009163  PMID: 4820942

Abstract

The effect of transplanted syngeneic methylcholanthrene induced fibrosarcomata on the primary immune response of CBA and A/HeJ mice to standard doses of alum BSA, SRBC and SIII has been investigated. In animals with established fibrosarcomata the responses were (with one exception) either normal or elevated. Cell transfer studies in sublethally irradiated syngeneic recipients confirmed that the spleens from tumour bearing mice were capable of responding effectively to all 3 antigens. In animals simultaneously challenged with viable sarcoma cells and antigen the response to alum BSA was suppressed while those to SRBC and SIII were often enhanced. Furthermore the secondary response of A/HeJ mice to BSA was also suppressed by the simultaneous injection of viable fibrosarcoma cells. The administration of C. parvum 3 days after antigen had a variable effect. Nevertheless in a number of cases it significantly increased the primary response to all 3 antigens. It also inhibited the growth of the CBA fibrosarcoma but was without effect on the A/HeJ fibrosarcoma.

Full text

PDF
11

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Alexander P., Bensted J., Delorme E. J., Hall J. G., Hodgett J. The cellular immune response to primary sarcomata in rats. II. Abnormal responses of nodes draining the tumour. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1969 Nov 18;174(1035):237–251. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1969.0090. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Brooks W. H., Netsky M. G., Normansell D. E., Horwitz D. A. Depressed cell-mediated immunity in patients with primary intracranial tumors. Characterization of a humoral immunosuppressive factor. J Exp Med. 1972 Dec 1;136(6):1631–1647. doi: 10.1084/jem.136.6.1631. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. FARR R. S. A quantitative immunochemical measure of the primary interaction between I BSA and antibody. J Infect Dis. 1958 Nov-Dec;103(3):239–262. doi: 10.1093/infdis/103.3.239. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Ghaffar A., James K. The effect of antilymphocytic antibody on the humoral immune response in different strains of mice. 3. The response to type 3 pneumococcus polysaccharide. Immunology. 1973 Jun;24(6):1075–1085. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Halpern B. N., Biozzi G., Stiffel C., Mouton D. Inhibition of tumour growth by administration of killed corynebacterium parvum. Nature. 1966 Nov 19;212(5064):853–854. doi: 10.1038/212853a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Howard J. G., Christie G. H., Courtenay B. M., Leuchars E., Davies A. J. Studies on immunological paralysis. VI. Thymic-independence of tolerance and immunity to type 3 pneumococcal polysaccharide. Cell Immunol. 1971 Dec;2(6):614–626. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(71)90009-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. James K., Milne I. The effect of anti-lymphocytic antibody on the humoral immune response in different strains of mice. I. The response to bovine serum albumin. Immunology. 1972 Dec;23(6):897–909. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kamo I., Ishida N. Immune response in tumor-bearing mice. Gan. 1971 Dec;62(6):453–458. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. LESKOWITZ S., PHILLIPINO L., HENDRICK G., GRAHAM J. B. Immune response in patients with cancer. Cancer. 1957 Nov-Dec;10(6):1103–1105. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(195711/12)10:6<1103::aid-cncr2820100602>3.0.co;2-j. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. LYTTON B., HUGHES L. E., FULTHORPE A. J. CIRCULATING ANTIBODY RESPONSE IN MALIGNANT DISEASE. Lancet. 1964 Jan 11;1(7324):69–71. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(64)91390-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Lee A. K., Rowley M., Mackay I. R. Antibody-producing capacity in human cancer. Br J Cancer. 1970 Sep;24(3):454–463. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1970.54. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Mackay W. D. Antibody production in mice with isologous tumours. Nature. 1965 Sep 18;207(5003):1306–1307. doi: 10.1038/2071306a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Miller D. G. The immunologic capability of patients with lymphoma. Cancer Res. 1968 Jul;28(7):1441–1448. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Pinckard R. N., Weir D. M., McBride W. H. Factors influencing the immune response. I. Effects of the physical state of the antigen and of lymphoreticular cell proliferation on the response to intravenous injection of bovine serum albumin in rabbits. Clin Exp Immunol. 1967 May;2(3):331–341. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Playfair J. H., Purves E. C. Antibody formation by bone marrow cells in irradiated mice. I. Thymus-dependent and thymus-independent responses to sheep erythrocytes. Immunology. 1971 Jul;21(1):113–121. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Sinclair N. R., Elliott E. V. Neonatal thymectomy and the decrease in antigen-sensitivity of the primary response and immunological "memory" systems. Immunology. 1968 Sep;15(3):325–333. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Smith S. E., Scott M. T. Biological effects of Corynebacterium parvum. 3. Amplification of resistance and impairment of active immunity to murine tumours. Br J Cancer. 1972 Oct;26(5):361–367. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1972.47. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Southam C. M. The immunologic status of patients with nonlymphomatous cancer. Cancer Res. 1968 Jul;28(7):1433–1440. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Taylor R. B. Cellular cooperation in the antibody response of mice to two serum albumins: specific function of thymus cells. Transplant Rev. 1969;1:114–149. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1969.tb00138.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Taylor R. B., Wortis H. H. Thymus dependence of antibody response: variation with dose of antigen and class of antibody. Nature. 1968 Nov 30;220(5170):927–928. doi: 10.1038/220927a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Woodruff M. F., Boak J. L. Inhibitory effect of injection of Corynebacterium parvum on the growth of tumour transplants in isogenic hosts. Br J Cancer. 1966 Jun;20(2):345–355. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1966.42. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Woodruff M. F., Inchley M. P., Dunbar N. Further observations on the effect of C. parvum and anti-tumour globulin on syngeneically transplanted mouse tumours. Br J Cancer. 1972 Apr;26(2):67–76. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1972.11. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Cancer are provided here courtesy of Cancer Research UK

RESOURCES