Skip to main content
British Journal of Cancer logoLink to British Journal of Cancer
. 1978 May;37(5):797–805. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1978.118

Fluorescence-polarization changes in mononuclear blood leucocytes after PHA incubation: differences in cells from patients with and without neoplasia.

H Kreutzmann, T M Fliedner, H J Galla, E Sackmann
PMCID: PMC2009621  PMID: 656307

Abstract

In 32 healthy blood donors, 20 patients with histologically verified cancer and 18 patients with non-neoplastic diseases, the fluorescence polarization changes of fluorescein samples incorporated in mononuclear leucotyes were measured after incubation with PHA. The leucocytes of healthy persons, and 16/18 persons with non-neoplastic diseases, responded with a decrease in the degree of fluorescence polarization by about 20% from that in non-PHA-stimulated cells. In 19/20 patients with a variety of malignant tumours, the leucotyes did not respond to PHA stimulation with such a decrease. The exceptions among the patients with neoplastic and non-neoplastic diseases are considered, and may not be "false-negative" or "false-positive" respectively, but indicative of a particular situation in that disease. The biophysical mechanisms underlying the observed changes remain to be investigated.

Full text

PDF
797

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. CHEN R. F., BOWMAN R. L. FLUORESCENCE POLARIZATION: MEASUREMENT WITH ULTRAVIOLET-POLARIZING FILTERS IN A SPECTROPHOTOFLUOROMETER. Science. 1965 Feb 12;147(3659):729–732. doi: 10.1126/science.147.3659.729. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cercek L., Cercek B. Application of the phenomenon of changes in the structuredness of cytoplasmic matrix (SCM) in the diagnosis of malignant disorders: a review. Eur J Cancer. 1977 Sep;13(9):903–915. doi: 10.1016/0014-2964(77)90166-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cercek L., Cercek B. Changes in the SCM response ratio (RRscm) after surgical removal of malignant tissue. Br J Cancer. 1975 Feb;31(2):250–251. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1975.32. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cercek L., Cercek B. Changes in the structuredness of cytoplasmic matrix (SCM) in human lymphocytes induced by PHA and cancer basic protein as measured in single cells. Br J Cancer. 1976 May;33(5):539–543. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1976.85. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cercek L., Cercek B., Franklin C. I. Biophysical differentiation between lymphocytes from healthy donors, patients with malignant diseases and other disorders. Br J Cancer. 1974 May;29(5):345–352. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1974.81. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. DULBECCO R., VOGT M. Plaque formation and isolation of pure lines with poliomyelitis viruses. J Exp Med. 1954 Feb;99(2):167–182. doi: 10.1084/jem.99.2.167. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Sterioff S., Rios C. N., Zachary J. B., Williams G. M. Neoplasia in kidney transplant recipients. Am J Surg. 1975 Nov;130(5):622–626. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(75)90524-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Weedon D. D., Shorter R. G., Ilstrup D. M., Huizenga K. A., Taylor W. F. Crohn's disease and cancer. N Engl J Med. 1973 Nov 22;289(21):1099–1103. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197311222892101. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Cancer are provided here courtesy of Cancer Research UK

RESOURCES