Abstract
Experiments conducted in vitro are described which indicate that a family of specifically substituted phosphoramides may share the carcinogenic properties displayed by the structurally novel carcinogen, hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA). Most of the analogues tested only gave a positive response in vitro when using a substantially modified liver homogenate activation system (S-9 mix). The analogy drawn in our earlier paper between this new class of potential carcinogens and the nitrosamine carcinogens, has been strengthened. The following compounds gave a positive response in the cell transformation assay of Styles: hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA), hexamethylphosphorous triamide, hexamethylphosphorothioic triamide, tripiperidinophosphine oxide, phosphorothioic trimorpholide and diethoxymorpholinophosphine oxide (DEMPA).
Full text
PDF









Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Ames B. N., Mccann J., Yamasaki E. Methods for detecting carcinogens and mutagens with the Salmonella/mammalian-microsome mutagenicity test. Mutat Res. 1975 Dec;31(6):347–364. doi: 10.1016/0165-1161(75)90046-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ashby J., Purchase I. F. The selection of appropriate chemical class controls for use with short-term tests for potential carcinogenicity. Ann Occup Hyg. 1977 Dec;20(3):297–301. doi: 10.1093/annhyg/20.3.297. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ashby J., Styles J. A., Anderson D., Paton D. Thiophene analogues of the carcinogens benzidine and 4-aminobiphenyl: evaluation in vitro. Br J Cancer. 1978 Oct;38(4):521–529. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1978.239. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ashby J., Styles J. A., Anderson D. Selection of an in vitro carcinogenicity test for derivatives of the carcinogen hexamethylphosphoramide. Br J Cancer. 1977 Nov;36(5):564–571. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1977.232. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ashby J., Styles J. A. Comutagenicity, competitive enzyme substrates, and in vitro carcinogenicity assays. Mutat Res. 1978 Aug;54(1):105–112. doi: 10.1016/0165-1161(78)90141-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ashby J., Styles J. A. Does carcinogenic potency correlate with mutagenic potency in the Ames assay? Nature. 1978 Feb 2;271(5644):452–455. doi: 10.1038/271452a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Styles J. A. A method for detecting carcinogenic organic chemicals using mammalian cells in culture. Br J Cancer. 1977 Nov;36(5):558–563. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1977.231. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zapp J. A., Jr Inhalation toxicity of hexamethylphosphoramide. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1975 Dec;36(12):916–916. doi: 10.1080/0002889758507365. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
