Skip to main content
British Journal of Cancer logoLink to British Journal of Cancer
. 1979 Jan;39(1):35–42. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1979.5

C-type virus particles in human urogenital tumours after heterotransplantation into nude mice.

H Wunderli, D D Mickey, D F Paulson
PMCID: PMC2009797  PMID: 215183

Abstract

C-type viruses were formed in heterotransplants of 5/14 human urogenital tumours which had been serially transferred in nude mice of NIH(S) background. Except for one case in which C-type particles were present in the epithelial cells as well as the connective tissue, the viruses were only found within the stroma of the heterotransplanted tumours. Peroxidase labelling with anti-mouse serum demonstrated that the connective tissue supporting the transplanted human tumours was of mouse origin. Competition radioimmunoassays demonstrated that MuLV interspecies viral protein was present in high titre in the transplanted tumour extracts and also in extracts of 2 spontaneous mouse-tumour extracts. These data suggest that endogenous viruses of the nude mice are activated by the graft, and only subsequently infect the human tumour cells and form particles.

Full text

PDF
35

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bubeník J., Baresová M., Viklický V., Jakoubková J., Sainerová H., Donner J. Established cell line of urinary bladder carcinoma (T24) containing tumour-specific antigen. Int J Cancer. 1973 May;11(3):765–773. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910110327. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Burns J. Background staining and sensitivity of the unlabelled antibody-enzyme (PAP) method. Comparison with the peroxidase labelled antibody sandwich method using formalin fixed paraffin embedded material. Histochemistry. 1975 Jun 5;43(3):291–294. doi: 10.1007/BF00499711. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Carrel S., Sordat B., Merenda C. Establishment of a cell line (Co-115) from a human colon carcinoma transplanted into nude mice. Cancer Res. 1976 Nov;36(11 Pt 1):3978–3984. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Denk H., Radaszkiewicz T., Weirich E. Pronase pretreatment of tissue sections enhances sensitivity of the unlabelled antibody-enzyme (PAP) technique. J Immunol Methods. 1977;15(2):163–167. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(77)90027-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hirsch M. S., Phillips S. M., Solnik C., Black P. H., Schwartz R. S., Carpenter C. B. Activation of leukemia viruses by graft-versus-host and mixed lymphocyte reactions in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 May;69(5):1069–1072. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.5.1069. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Klein G., Giovanella B. C., Lindahl T., Fialkow P. J., Singh S., Stehlin J. S. Direct evidence for the presence of Epstein-Barr virus DNA and nuclear antigen in malignant epithelial cells from patients with poorly differentiated carcinoma of the nasopharynx. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Dec;71(12):4737–4741. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.12.4737. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Levy J. A., Datta S. K., Schwartz R. S. Recovery of xenotropic virus but not ecotropic virus during graft-versus-host reaction in mice. Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1977 Mar;7(2):262–268. doi: 10.1016/0090-1229(77)90053-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Levy J. A. Endogenous C-type viruses in normal and "abnormal" cell development. Cancer Res. 1977 Aug;37(8 Pt 2):2957–2968. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Levy J. A. Xenotropic viruses: murine leukemia viruses associated with NIH Swiss, NZB, and other mouse strains. Science. 1973 Dec 14;182(4117):1151–1153. doi: 10.1126/science.182.4117.1151. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Mickey D. D., Stone K. R., Wunderli H., Mickey G. H., Vollmer R. T., Paulson D. F. Heterotransplantation of a human prostatic adenocarcinoma cell line in nude mice. Cancer Res. 1977 Nov;37(11):4049–4058. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Mickey D. D., Tseng S., Paulson D. F. Antigenic activity of human urothelial tissue. J Urol. 1976 Mar;115(3):288–292. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)59175-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Povlsen C. O., Fialkow P. J., Klein E., Klein G., Rygaard J., Wiener F. Growth and antigenic properties of a biopsy-derived Burkitt's lymphoma in thymus-less (nude) mice. Int J Cancer. 1973 Jan 15;11(1):30–39. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910110105. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Price P. J., Arnstein P., Suk W. A., Vernon M. L., Huebner R. J. Type-C RNA viruses of the NIH nude mouse. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1975 Nov;55(5):1231–1232. doi: 10.1093/jnci/55.5.1231. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Rygaard J., Povlsen C. O. Heterotransplantation of a human malignant tumour to "Nude" mice. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1969;77(4):758–760. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1969.tb04520.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Stone K. R., Mickey D. D., Wunderli H., Mickey G. H., Paulson D. F. Isolation of a human prostate carcinoma cell line (DU 145). Int J Cancer. 1978 Mar 15;21(3):274–281. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910210305. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Todaro G. J., Sherr C. J., Benveniste R. E., Lieber M. M., Melnick J. L. Type C viruses of baboons: isolation from normal cell cultures. Cell. 1974 May;2(1):55–61. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(74)90008-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. de-Thé G., Vuillaume M., Giovanella B. C., Klein G. Epithelial characteristics of tumor cells in nasophasyngeal carcinoma. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1976 Nov;57(5):1101–1105. doi: 10.1093/jnci/57.5.1101. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Cancer are provided here courtesy of Cancer Research UK

RESOURCES