Skip to main content
British Journal of Cancer logoLink to British Journal of Cancer
. 1980 Jun;41(6):867–874. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1980.162

Human tumour karyology: marked analytic improvement by short-term agar culture.

J M Trent, S E Salmon
PMCID: PMC2010341  PMID: 7426311

Abstract

A simple method has been developed which facilitates the detailed cytogenetic analysis of proliferating tumour cells within clusters and colonies arising from clonogenic tumour stem cells in biopsy samples of human cancers. The method uses a simple agar cloning technique for human tumours, which provides marked enhancement in the number of cases with observable mitotic activity and the number of mitotic figures available for detailed karyotypic assessment. The frequency of mitotic figures in cluster and colony samples is much greater than is attainable with standard chromosomal techniques. This novel approach should prove to be a powerful tool for the study of human tumour karyology.

Full text

PDF

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Alt F. W., Kellems R. E., Bertino J. R., Schimke R. T. Selective multiplication of dihydrofolate reductase genes in methotrexate-resistant variants of cultured murine cells. J Biol Chem. 1978 Mar 10;253(5):1357–1370. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Barker P. E., Hsu T. C. Double minutes in human carcinoma cell lines, with special reference to breast tumors. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1979 Feb;62(2):257–262. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Golomb H. M., Vardiman J. W., Rowley J. D., Testa J. R., Mintz U. Correlation of clinical findings with quinacrine-banded chromosomes in 90 adults with acute nonlymphocytic leukemia: an eight-year study (1970-1977). N Engl J Med. 1978 Sep 21;299(12):613–619. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197809212991201. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Goodpasture C., Bloom S. E. Visualization of nucleolar organizer regions im mammalian chromosomes using silver staining. Chromosoma. 1975 Nov 20;53(1):37–50. doi: 10.1007/BF00329389. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hamburger A. W., Salmon S. E., Kim M. B., Trent J. M., Soehnlen B. J., Alberts D. S., Schmidt H. J. Direct cloning of human ovarian carcinoma cells in agar. Cancer Res. 1978 Oct;38(10):3438–3444. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hamburger A. W., Salmon S. E. Primary bioassay of human tumor stem cells. Science. 1977 Jul 29;197(4302):461–463. doi: 10.1126/science.560061. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hamburger A., Salmon S. E. Primary bioassay of human myeloma stem cells. J Clin Invest. 1977 Oct;60(4):846–854. doi: 10.1172/JCI108839. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Jones S. E., Hamburger A. W., Kim M. B., Salmon S. E. Development of a bioassay for putative human lymphoma stem cells. Blood. 1979 Feb;53(2):294–303. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kakati S., Hayata I., Oshimura M., Sandberg A. A. Chromosomes and causation of human cancer and leukemia. X. Banding patterns in cancerous effusions. Cancer. 1975 Nov;36(5):1729–1738. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197511)36:5<1729::aid-cncr2820360528>3.0.co;2-#. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kakati S., Sandberg A. A. Chromosomes in solid tumors. Virchows Arch B Cell Pathol. 1978 Nov 17;29(1-2):129–137. doi: 10.1007/BF02899346. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Miller D. A., Tantravahi R., Dev V. G., Miller O. J. Q- and C-band chromosome markers in inbred strains of Mus musculus. Genetics. 1976 Sep;84(1):67–75. doi: 10.1093/genetics/84.1.67. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Mitelman F., Levan G. Clustering of aberrations to specific chromosomes in human neoplasms. III. Incidence and geographic distribution of chromosome aberrations in 856 cases. Hereditas. 1978;89(2):207–232. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-5223.1978.tb01277.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Moore M. A., Metcalf D. Cytogenetic analysis of human acute and chronic myeloid leukemic cells cloned in agar culture. Int J Cancer. 1973 Jan 15;11(1):143–152. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910110117. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Najfeld V., Singer J. V., James M. C., Fialkow P. J. Trisomy of 1q in preleukaemia with progression to acute leukaemia. Scand J Haematol. 1978 Jul;21(1):24–28. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.1978.tb02491.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Nowell P. C. Preleukemia. Cytogenetic clues in some confusing disorders. Am J Pathol. 1977 Nov;89(2):459–476. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Salmon S. E., Buick R. N. Preparation of permanent slides of intact soft-agar colony cultures of hematopoietic and tumor stem cells. Cancer Res. 1979 Mar;39(3):1133–1136. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Salmon S. E., Liu R. Direct "wet" staining of tumour or haematopoietic colonies in agar culture. Br J Cancer. 1979 Jun;39(6):779–781. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1979.132. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Shiloh Y., Cohen M. M. An improved technique of preparing bone-marrow specimens for cytogenetic analysis. In Vitro. 1978 Jun;14(6):510–515. doi: 10.1007/BF02616092. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Trent J. M., Davis J. R. D-group chromosome abnormalities in endometrial cancer and hyperplasia. Lancet. 1979 Aug 18;2(8138):361–361. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(79)90373-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Cancer are provided here courtesy of Cancer Research UK

RESOURCES