Skip to main content
British Journal of Cancer logoLink to British Journal of Cancer
. 1982 Nov;46(5):711–720. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1982.263

Endothelial-cell proliferation in experimental tumours.

J Denekamp, B Hobson
PMCID: PMC2011157  PMID: 7171453

Abstract

The proliferation characteristics of vascular endothelium have been studied in 131 individual experimental tumours, representing 18 transplanted tumour lines. The labelling index (LI) is high in most tumours, with a mean value of 0.9%, regardless of the growth rate of the tumours, or whether different tumour types are considered or individual tumours from within one line are studied in detail. A similar high LI value has been found by others for a human tumour. These high LI values may even underestimate the proliferation in new capillary buds. The high proliferative index of tumour endothelium is in marked contrast with the previously reported low 3HTdR uptake into normal tissue blood vessels. It seems likely that it is the type of new vessels formed that will influence tumour growth rates more than the simple rate of endothelial-cell proliferation. The large difference between the proliferation characteristics of tumour endothelium and normal tissue endothelium, recently identified as a possible approach for tumour therapy, has now been confirmed for a range of animal tumours and a human tumour.

Full text

PDF
711

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Ausprunk D. H., Folkman J. Migration and proliferation of endothelial cells in preformed and newly formed blood vessels during tumor angiogenesis. Microvasc Res. 1977 Jul;14(1):53–65. doi: 10.1016/0026-2862(77)90141-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Denekamp J. Endothelial cell proliferation as a novel approach to targeting tumour therapy. Br J Cancer. 1982 Jan;45(1):136–139. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1982.16. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Denekamp J., Kallman R. F. In vitro and in vivo labelling of animal tumours with tritiated thymidine. Cell Tissue Kinet. 1973 May;6(3):217–227. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2184.1973.tb01611.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Denekamp J. The cellular proliferation kinetics of animal tumors. Cancer Res. 1970 Feb;30(2):393–400. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Denekamp J. The relationship between the 'cell loss factor' and the immediate response to radiation in animal tumours. Eur J Cancer. 1972 Jun;8(3):335–340. doi: 10.1016/0014-2964(72)90029-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Falk P. Patterns of vasculature in two pairs of related fibrosarcomas in the rat and their relation to tumour responses to single large doses of radiation. Eur J Cancer. 1978 Mar;14(3):237–250. doi: 10.1016/0014-2964(78)90187-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Folkman J., Cotran R. Relation of vascular proliferation to tumor growth. Int Rev Exp Pathol. 1976;16:207–248. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Folkman J., Merler E., Abernathy C., Williams G. Isolation of a tumor factor responsible for angiogenesis. J Exp Med. 1971 Feb 1;133(2):275–288. doi: 10.1084/jem.133.2.275. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. GULLINO P. M., GRANTHAM F. H. THE VASCULAR SPACE OF GROWING TUMORS. Cancer Res. 1964 Nov;24:1727–1732. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Gunduz N. Cytokinetics of tumour and endothelial cells and vascularization of lung metastases in C3H/He mice. Cell Tissue Kinet. 1981 Jul;14(4):343–363. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2184.1981.tb00542.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hilmas D. E., Gillette E. L. Morphometric analyses of the microvasculature of tumors during growth and after x-irradiation. Cancer. 1974 Jan;33(1):103–110. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197401)33:1<103::aid-cncr2820330116>3.0.co;2-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Hirst D. G., Denekamp J., Hobson B. Proliferation kinetics of endothelial and tumour cells in three mouse mammary carcinomas. Cell Tissue Kinet. 1982 May;15(3):251–261. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2184.1982.tb01044.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Hirst D. G., Denekamp J., Hobson B. Proliferation studies of the endothelial and smooth muscle cells of the mouse mesentery after irradiation. Cell Tissue Kinet. 1980 Jan;13(1):91–104. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2184.1980.tb00452.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Hirst D. G., Denekamp J. Tumour cell proliferation in relation to the vasculature. Cell Tissue Kinet. 1979 Jan;12(1):31–42. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2184.1979.tb00111.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. KLIGERMAN M. M., HEIDENREICH W. F., GREENE S. Distribution of tritiated thymidine about a capillary sinusoid in a transplanted mouse tumour. Nature. 1962 Oct 20;196:282–283. doi: 10.1038/196282a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Korr H., Schultze B., Maurer W. Autoradiographic investigations of glial proliferation in the brain of adult mice. II. Cycle time and mode of proliferation of neuroglia and endothelial cells. J Comp Neurol. 1975 Apr 15;160(4):477–490. doi: 10.1002/cne.901600405. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Rubin P., Casarett G. Microcirculation of tumors. I. Anatomy, function, and necrosis. Clin Radiol. 1966 Jul;17(3):220–229. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9260(66)80027-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. THOMLINSON R. H., GRAY L. H. The histological structure of some human lung cancers and the possible implications for radiotherapy. Br J Cancer. 1955 Dec;9(4):539–549. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1955.55. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Tannock I. F. Population kinetics of carcinoma cells, capillary endothelial cells, and fibroblasts in a transplanted mouse mammary tumor. Cancer Res. 1970 Oct;30(10):2470–2476. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Tannock I. F., Steel G. G. Quantitative techniques for study of the anatomy and function of small blood vessels in tumors. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1969 May;42(5):771–782. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Tannock I. F. The relation between cell proliferation and the vascular system in a transplanted mouse mammary tumour. Br J Cancer. 1968 Jun;22(2):258–273. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1968.34. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. VOGEL A. W. INTRATUMORAL VASCULAR CHANGES WITH INCREASED SIZE OF A MAMMARY ADENOCARCINOMA: NEW METHOD AND RESULTS. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1965 May;34:571–578. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Cancer are provided here courtesy of Cancer Research UK

RESOURCES