Abstract
The oestradiol (RE) and progesterone (RP) receptor levels were analyzed in 26 tumour fragments (200-500 mg) from breast cancer patients. After pulverization of tissue, one part was analyzed by the routine dextran-coated charcoal (DCC) method and the other by a micromethod as follows: (i) cytosol incubation using the DCC method but in the simultaneous presence of [3H]oestradiol and [3H]R5020 (ii) extraction of the steroids bound to the receptor by precipitation with ethanol/TCA (iii) high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) on a modular system, with a C185 microns column and an elution by gradient mixture methanol/water. The fractions were collected and the radioactivity counted. The separation of oestradiol from R 5020 was rapid and complete. In addition dexamethasone was separated by this system making possible triple measures of RE, RP and glucocorticoid receptors. A highly significant correlation was obtained between the 2 methods: RE = 0.996, P less than 0.001; RP r = 0.975, P less than 0.001, implying that the thresholds of positivity, i.e. for therapeutic decisions, remain unchanged. Simultaneous measurement of RE and RP in a single needle biopsy is possible with this micromethod.
Full text
PDF





Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Allegra J. C., Lippman M. E., Thompson E. B., Simon R., Barlock A., Green L., Huff K. K., Do H. M., Aitken S. C. Distribution, frequency, and quantitative analysis of estrogen, progesterone, androgen, and glucocorticoid receptors in human breast cancer. Cancer Res. 1979 May;39(5):1447–1454. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bruckman J. E., Harris J. R., Levene M. B., Chaffey J. T., Hellman S. Results of treating stage III carcinoma of the breast by primary radiation therapy. Cancer. 1979 Mar;43(3):985–993. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197903)43:3<985::aid-cncr2820430330>3.0.co;2-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Delarue J. C., Mouriesse H., Contesso G., May-Levin F., Sancho-Garnier H. Micro-dosage des récepteurs hormonaux sur les forages-biopsies dans les lésions et tumeurs mammaires humaines. Détermination des récepteurs oes-trogéniques. Biomedicine. 1981 Dec;34(3):153–160. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Elin R. J. Instrumentation in clinical chemistry. Science. 1980 Oct 17;210(4467):286–289. doi: 10.1126/science.7423189. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hawkins R. A., Hill A., Freedman B., Gore S. M., Roberts M. M., Forrest A. P. Reproducibility of measurements of oestrogen-receptor concentration in breast cancer. Br J Cancer. 1977 Sep;36(3):355–361. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1977.200. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Leclercq G., Heuson J. C., Schoenfeld R., Mattheiem W. H., Tagnon H. J. Estrogen receptors in human breast cancer. Eur J Cancer. 1973 Sep;9(9):665–673. doi: 10.1016/0014-2964(73)90009-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McGuire W. L., De La Garza M., Chamness G. C. Evaluation of estrogen receptor assays in human breast cancer tissue. Cancer Res. 1977 Mar;37(3):637–639. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McGuire W. L. Steroid hormone receptors in breast cancer treatment strategy. Recent Prog Horm Res. 1980;36:135–156. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-571136-4.50010-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ojasoo T., Raynaud J. P. Unique steroid congeners for receptor studies. Cancer Res. 1978 Nov;38(11 Pt 2):4186–4198. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Osborne C. K., McGuire W. L. The use of steroïd hormone receptors in the treatment of human breast cancer: a review. Bull Cancer. 1979;66(3):203–209. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pichon M. F., Milgrom E. Characterization and assay of progesterone receptor in human mammary carcinoma. Cancer Res. 1977 Feb;37(2):464–471. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Poulsen H. S., Schultz H., Bichel P. Oestrogen-receptor determinations on fine-needle aspirations from malignant tumours of the breast. Eur J Cancer. 1979 Dec;15(12):1431–1438. doi: 10.1016/0014-2964(79)90021-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Saez S. Récepteurs des stéroïdes sexuels dans les tumeurs malignes. Ann Endocrinol (Paris) 1981 Oct-Nov;42(4-5):306–314. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thibodeau S. N., Freeman L., Jiang N. S. Simultaneous measurement of estrogen and progesterone receptors in tumor cytosols with use of 125I-labeled estradiol and of 3H-R5020. Clin Chem. 1981 May;27(5):687–691. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
