Skip to main content
NCBI home page
Applied and Environmental Microbiology logoLink to Applied and Environmental Microbiology
. 1994 May;60(5):1684–1686. doi: 10.1128/aem.60.5.1684-1686.1994

Isolation of Vibrio cholerae O139 synonym Bengal from the aquatic environment in Bangladesh: implications for disease transmission.

M S Islam 1, M K Hasan 1, M A Miah 1, M Yunus 1, K Zaman 1, M J Albert 1
PMCID: PMC201539  PMID: 8017948

Abstract

Currently, Bangladesh is experiencing an epidemic of acute watery diarrhea caused by Vibrio cholerae O139. Surface waters were collected and cultured for vibrious following enrichment. Twelve percent (11 of 92) of samples yielded V. cholerae O139, and all of them were positive for cholera toxin. The data suggest that V. cholerae O139 is easily culturable from surface water samples.

Full text

PDF
1684

Images in this article

1685Image
on p.1685

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Albert M. J., Siddique A. K., Islam M. S., Faruque A. S., Ansaruzzaman M., Faruque S. M., Sack R. B. Large outbreak of clinical cholera due to Vibrio cholerae non-O1 in Bangladesh. Lancet. 1993 Mar 13;341(8846):704–704. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(93)90481-u. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bauer A. W., Kirby W. M., Sherris J. C., Turck M. Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method. Am J Clin Pathol. 1966 Apr;45(4):493–496. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bhattacharya M. K., Bhattacharya S. K., Garg S., Saha P. K., Dutta D., Nair G. B., Deb B. C., Das K. P. Outbreak of Vibrio cholerae non-O1 in India and Bangladesh. Lancet. 1993 May 22;341(8856):1346–1347. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(93)90855-b. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Blake P. A., Weaver R. E., Hollis D. G. Diseases of humans (other than cholera) caused by vibrios. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1980;34:341–367. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.34.100180.002013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Chongsa-nguan M., Chaicumpa W., Moolasart P., Kandhasingha P., Shimada T., Kurazono H., Takeda Y. Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal in Bangkok. Lancet. 1993 Aug 14;342(8868):430–431. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(93)92841-g. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Dakin W. P., Howell D. J., Sutton R. G., O'Keefe M. F., Thomas P. Gastroenteritis due to non-agglutinable (non-cholera) vibrios. Med J Aust. 1974 Sep 28;2(13):487–490. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1974.tb70935.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Fields P. I., Popovic T., Wachsmuth K., Olsvik O. Use of polymerase chain reaction for detection of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 strains from the Latin American cholera epidemic. J Clin Microbiol. 1992 Aug;30(8):2118–2121. doi: 10.1128/jcm.30.8.2118-2121.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Glass R. I., Becker S., Huq M. I., Stoll B. J., Khan M. U., Merson M. H., Lee J. V., Black R. E. Endemic cholera in rural Bangladesh, 1966-1980. Am J Epidemiol. 1982 Dec;116(6):959–970. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113498. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hughes J. M., Hollis D. G., Gangarosa E. J., Weaver R. E. Non-cholera vibrio infections in the United States. Clinical, epidemiologic, and laboratory features. Ann Intern Med. 1978 May;88(5):602–606. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-88-5-602. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Huq A., Alam M., Parveen S., Colwell R. R. Occurrence of resistance to vibriostatic compound 0/129 in Vibrio cholerae 01 isolated from clinical and environmental samples in Bangladesh. J Clin Microbiol. 1992 Jan;30(1):219–221. doi: 10.1128/jcm.30.1.219-221.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Huq A., Colwell R. R., Rahman R., Ali A., Chowdhury M. A., Parveen S., Sack D. A., Russek-Cohen E. Detection of Vibrio cholerae O1 in the aquatic environment by fluorescent-monoclonal antibody and culture methods. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1990 Aug;56(8):2370–2373. doi: 10.1128/aem.56.8.2370-2373.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Islam M. S., Drasar B. S., Bradley D. J. Long-term persistence of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae 01 in the mucilaginous sheath of a blue-green alga, Anabaena variabilis. J Trop Med Hyg. 1990 Apr;93(2):133–139. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Khan M. U., Shahidullah M. D., Haque M. S., Ahmed W. U. Presence of vibrios in surface water and their relation with cholera in a community. Trop Geogr Med. 1984 Dec;36(4):335–340. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Kodama H., Gyobu Y., Tokuman N., Okada I., Uetake H., Shimada T., Sakazaki R. Ecology of non-O 1 Vibrio cholerae in Toyama Prefecture. Microbiol Immunol. 1984;28(3):311–325. doi: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1984.tb00683.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Ramamurthy T., Garg S., Sharma R., Bhattacharya S. K., Nair G. B., Shimada T., Takeda T., Karasawa T., Kurazano H., Pal A. Emergence of novel strain of Vibrio cholerae with epidemic potential in southern and eastern India. Lancet. 1993 Mar 13;341(8846):703–704. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(93)90480-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Shirai H., Nishibuchi M., Ramamurthy T., Bhattacharya S. K., Pal S. C., Takeda Y. Polymerase chain reaction for detection of the cholera enterotoxin operon of Vibrio cholerae. J Clin Microbiol. 1991 Nov;29(11):2517–2521. doi: 10.1128/jcm.29.11.2517-2521.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Tamplin M. L., Gauzens A. L., Huq A., Sack D. A., Colwell R. R. Attachment of Vibrio cholerae serogroup O1 to zooplankton and phytoplankton of Bangladesh waters. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1990 Jun;56(6):1977–1980. doi: 10.1128/aem.56.6.1977-1980.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Applied and Environmental Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES