Skip to main content
Archives of Disease in Childhood logoLink to Archives of Disease in Childhood
. 1966 Apr;41(216):113–contd. doi: 10.1136/adc.41.216.113

The adrenal cortex in childhood. 2. Pathological aspects.

H K Visser
PMCID: PMC2019624  PMID: 5325668

Full text

PDF

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ACETO T., Jr, BLIZZARD R. M., MIGEON C. J. Symposium on medical emergencies. Adrenocortical insufficiency in infants and children. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1962 Feb;9:177–199. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(16)31234-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. ANDERSON J. R., GOUDIE R. B., GRAY K. G., TIMBURY G. C. Auto-antibodies in Addison's disease. Lancet. 1957 Jun 1;272(6979):1123–1124. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(57)91687-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. ARNAL M., DRESCH C., PRADER A. [Study of 8 cases of isolated precocious sexual pilosity or "premature pubarche"]. Helv Paediatr Acta. 1961 Jun;16:186–197. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. BAYLEY N., PINNEAU S. R. Tables for predicting adult height from skeletal age: revised for use with the Greulich-Pyle hand standards. J Pediatr. 1952 Apr;40(4):423–441. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(52)80205-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. BERLIN R. Addison's disease: familial incidence and occurence in association with pernicious anemia. Acta Med Scand. 1952;144(1):1–6. doi: 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1952.tb15659.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. BIERICH J. R., KERSTEN I., MARUEKTAD S. Plasmacorticosteroids and their responsiveness to corticotrophin after long-term therapy with corticosteroids and corticotrophin. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1959 May;31(1):40–48. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.xxxi0040. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. BIRKE G., DICZFALUSY E., PLANTIN L. O., ROBBE H., WESTMAN A. Familial congenital hyperplasia of the adrenal cortex. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1958 Sep;29(1):55–69. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.0290055. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. BLIZZARD R. M., ALBERTS M. Hypopituitarism, hypoadrenalism, and hypogonadism in the newborn infant. J Pediatr. 1956 Jun;48(6):782–792. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(56)80210-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. BLIZZARD R. M., CHANDLER R. W., KYLE M. A., HUNG W. Adrenal antibodies in Addison's disease. Lancet. 1962 Nov 3;2(7262):901–903. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(62)90681-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. BLIZZARD R. M., WILKINS L. Present concepts of steroid therapy in virilizing adrenal hyperplasia. AMA Arch Intern Med. 1957 Nov;100(5):729–738. doi: 10.1001/archinte.1957.00260110045007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. BONGIOVANNI A. M., EBERLEIN W. R. Plasma and urinary corticosteroids in the hypertensive form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Biol Chem. 1956 Nov;223(1):85–94. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. BONGIOVANNI A. M. Fluid therapy in adrenocortical failure. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1959 Feb;6(1):209–219. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(16)30770-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. BONGIOVANNI A. M., ROOT A. W. The adrenogenital syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1963 Jun 13;268:1342–contd. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196306132682406. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. BRIGGS J. N., GOODWIN J. F., WILSON A. Addison's disease occurring in two brothers. Br Med J. 1951 Jan 20;1(4698):115–117. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.4698.115. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. BROCHNER-MORTENSEN K. Familial occurrence of Addison's disease. Acta Med Scand. 1956 Dec 22;156(3):205–209. doi: 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1956.tb00077.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. BROOKS R. V., MATTINGLY D., MILLS I. H., PRUNTY F. T. Postpubertal adrenal virilism with biochemical disturbance of the congenital type of adrenal hyperplasia. Br Med J. 1960 Apr 30;1(5182):1294–1298. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5182.1294. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. CARA J., GARDNER L. I. THE JUXTAGLOMERULAR CELLS OF THE KIDNEY AND THE ZONA GLOMERULOSA OF THE ADRENAL CORTEX IN THE SODIUM-LOSING AND THE HYPERTENSIVE FORMS OF VIRILIZING ADRENAL HYPERPLASIA. Pediatrics. 1963 Nov;32:825–840. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. CHEEK D. B., PERRY J. W. A salt wasting syndrome in infancy. Arch Dis Child. 1958 Jun;33(169):252–256. doi: 10.1136/adc.33.169.252. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. CHILDS B., GRUMBACH M. M., VAN WYK J. J. Virilizing adrenal hyperplasia; a genetic and hormonal study. J Clin Invest. 1956 Feb;35(2):213–222. doi: 10.1172/JCI103266. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. CHRISTY N. P., WALLACE E. Z., JAILER J. W. Comparative effects of prednisone and of cortisone in suppressing the response of the adrenal cortex to exogenous adrenocorticotropin. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1956 Aug;16(8):1059–1074. doi: 10.1210/jcem-16-8-1059. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. COST W. S., VEGTER J. J. Quantitative estimation of adrenocortical hormones and their alpha-ketolic metabolites in urine. I. Method and normal values. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1962 Dec;41:571–583. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.0410571. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. DEAMER W. C., SILVER H. K. Abnormalities in the secretion of the adrenal cortex during early life. J Pediatr. 1950 Oct;37(4):490–516. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(50)80259-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. DECOURT J., JAYLE M. F., BAULIEU E. Virilisme cliniquement tardif avec excrétion de prégnanetriol et insuffisance de la production du cortisol. Ann Endocrinol (Paris) 1957 May-Jun;18(3):416–422. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. DEGENHART H. J., VISSER H. K., WILMINK R., CROUGHS W. ALDOSTERONE- AND CORTISOL SECRETION RATES IN INFANTS AND CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL ADRENAL HYPERPLASIA SUGGESTING DIFFERENT 21-HYDROXYLATION DEFECTS IN "SALT-LOSERS" AND "NON SALT-LOSERS". Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1965 Apr;48:587–601. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.0480587. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. DONNELL G. N., LITMAN N., ROLDAN M. Pseudohypo-adrenalocorticism; renal sodium loss, hyponatremia, and hyperkalemia due to a renal tubular insensitivity to mineralocorticoids. AMA J Dis Child. 1959 Jun;97(6):813–828. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. EHRLICH R. M. Ectopic and hypoplastic pituitary with adrenal hypoplasia; case report. J Pediatr. 1957 Oct;51(4):377–384. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(57)80121-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. FANCONI A., PRADER A., ISLER W., LUETHY F., SIEBENMANN R. MORBUS ADDISON MIT HIRNSKLEROSE IM KINDESALTER. EIN HEREDITAERES SYNDROM MIT X-CHROMOSOMALER VERERBUNG? Helv Paediatr Acta. 1963 Dec;18:480–501. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. FERRIER P., SHEPARD T. H., 2nd, SMITH E. K. Growth disturbances and values for hormone excretion in various forms of precocious sexual development. Pediatrics. 1961 Aug;28:258–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. FUKUSHIMA D. K., BRADLOW H. L., HELLMAN L., ZUMOFF B., GALLAGHER T. F. Study of 17-hydroxyprogsterone-4-C14 in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1961 Jul;21:765–778. doi: 10.1210/jcem-21-7-765. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. GANS F., SER J. Normal pregnancy and delivery in female pseudohermaphroditism. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1959 Mar;30(3):424–434. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.0300424. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. GORDON R. R., DEWHURST C. J. Ambiguous sex in the newborn. Lancet. 1962 Oct 27;2(7261):872–875. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(62)90646-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. GREEN O. C., CLEVELAND W. W., WILKINS L. Triamcinolone therapy in the adrenogenital syndrome. Pediatrics. 1961 Feb;27:292–299. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. GREEN O. C., MIGEON C. J., WILKINS L. Urinary steroids in the hypertensive form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1960 Jul;20:929–946. doi: 10.1210/jcem-20-7-929. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. HAGGERTY R. J., ELEY R. C. Varicella and cortisone. Pediatrics. 1956 Jul;18(1):160–162. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. HAMPSON J. G., MONEY J., HAMPSON J. L. Hermaphrodism: recommendations concerning case management. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1956 Apr;16(4):547–556. doi: 10.1210/jcem-16-4-547. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. HAMWI G. J., SERBIN R. A., KRUGER F. A. Does adrenocortical hyperplasia result in adrenocortical carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 1957 Dec 12;257(24):1153–1157. doi: 10.1056/NEJM195712122572402. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. HARLEM O. K., MYHRE E. Congenital adrenal hypoplasia; report of a case with the characteristic clinical features of dysadrenocorticism and autopsy findings of extreme hypoplasia of the adrenal glands. AMA J Dis Child. 1957 Dec;94(6):696–701. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. HARRIS-JONES J. N., NIXON P. G. Familial Addison's disease with spastic paraplegia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1955 Jun;15(6):739–744. doi: 10.1210/jcem-15-6-739. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. HEWITT P. H. Addison's disease occurring in sisters. Br Med J. 1957 Dec 28;2(5060):1530–1531. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5060.1530. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. HILL E. E., WILLIAMS J. A. Massive adrenal haemorrhage in the newborn. Arch Dis Child. 1959 Apr;34(174):178–182. doi: 10.1136/adc.34.174.178. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. HILL L. L., BURIANEK J. J. Role of diuretic agents in the management of renal disease. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1963 Feb;10:145–162. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(16)31376-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. HOLUB D. A., WALLACE E. Z., JAILER J. W. Pituitary adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) reserve in man following prolonged ACTH therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1960 Sep;20:1294–1296. doi: 10.1210/jcem-20-9-1294. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. HUBBLE D. V., ILLINGWORTH R. S. Adrenocortical hyperplasia in childhood. Arch Dis Child. 1957 Aug;32(164):285–292. doi: 10.1136/adc.32.164.285. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. HUNG W., MIGEON C. J., PARROTT R. H. A POSSIBLE AUTOIMMUNE BASIS FOR ADDISON'S DISEASE IN THREE SIBLINGS, ONE WITH IDIOPATHIC HYPOPARATHYROIDISM, PERNICIOUS ANEMIA AND SUPERFICIAL MONILIASIS. N Engl J Med. 1963 Sep 26;269:658–663. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196309262691303. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. JACOBS D. R., VAN DER POLL J., GABRILOVE J. L., SOFFER L. J. 17alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone--a salt-losing steroid: relation to congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1961 Aug;21:909–922. doi: 10.1210/jcem-21-8-909. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. JAILER J. W. Virilism. Bull N Y Acad Med. 1953 May;29(5):377–394. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. JARVIS J. L., SEAMAN W. B. Idiopathic adrenal calcification in infants and children. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. 1959 Sep;82:510–520. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. JAYLE M. F., WEINMANN S. H., BAULIEU E. E., VALLIN Y. Virilisme post-pubertaire discret par deficience de l'hydroxylation en C21. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1958 Dec;29(4):513–524. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  49. JONES H. W., Jr, JONES G. E. The gynecological aspects of adrenal hyperplasia and allied disorders. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1954 Nov;68(5):1330–1365. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  50. JONES H. W., Jr, WILKINS L. Gynecological operations in 94 patients withintersexuality. Implications concerning the endocrine theory of sexual differentiation. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1961 Nov;82:1142–1153. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(16)36206-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  51. KENNY F. M., MALVAUX P., MIGEON C. J. Cortisol production rate in newborn babies, older infants, and children. Pediatrics. 1963 Mar;31:360–373. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  52. KRETCHMER N., DICKINSON W. A., McNAMARA H., KARL R. Primary aldosteronism in a 9-year-old child. Pediatrics. 1959 Jun;23(6):1115–1124. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  53. KYLE L. H., MEYER R. J., CANARY J. J. Mechanism of adrenal atrophy in Cushing's syndrome due to adrenal tumor. N Engl J Med. 1957 Jul 11;257(2):57–61. doi: 10.1056/NEJM195707112570203. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  54. LAMBREW C. T., CARVER S. T., PETERSON R. E., HORWITH M. Hypoaldosteronism as a cause of hyperkalemia and syncopal attacks in a patient with complete heart block. Am J Med. 1961 Jul;31:81–85. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(61)90225-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  55. LANDAU R. L., LUGIBIHL K. Inhibition of the sodium-retaining influence of aldosterone by progesterone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1958 Nov;18(11):1237–1245. doi: 10.1210/jcem-18-11-1237. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  56. LARON Z. Observations on a baby born to a mother with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. AMA J Dis Child. 1959 Aug;98(2):162–165. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1959.02070020164004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  57. LATTIMER J. K. Relocation and recession of the enlarged clitoris with preservation of the glans: an alternative to amputation. J Urol. 1961 Jul;86:113–116. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)65118-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  58. LELONG M., ALAGILLE D., PHILIPPE A., GENTIL C., GABILAN J. C. [Saline diabetes caused by congenital insensitivity of the tubule to aldosterone: "pseudo-hypoadrenocorticism"]. Rev Fr Etud Clin Biol. 1960 Jun-Jul;5:558–565. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  59. LIDDLE G. W. Tests of pituitary-adrenal suppressibility in the diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1960 Dec;20:1539–1560. doi: 10.1210/jcem-20-12-1539. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  60. LISETT M. B., RITER B. D. Urinary steroids in post-natal adrenal hyperplasia with virilism. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1961 Dec;38:481–489. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.0380481. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  61. MACMAHON H. E., WAGNER R., WEINER D. B. Acute adrenal insufficiency due to congenital defect. AMA J Dis Child. 1957 Sep;94(3):282–285. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1957.04030040068010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  62. MALLOY B. M., WOODRUFF C. W. Addison's disease in three six-year-old boys. AMA J Dis Child. 1958 Apr;95(4):364–369. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1958.02060050366004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  63. MARGARETTEN W., McADAMS A. J. An appraisal of fulminant meningococcemia with reference to the Shartzman phenomenon. Am J Med. 1958 Dec;25(6):868–876. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(58)90059-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  64. MARIE J., KOSTICH-JOKSITCH S., BRICAIRE H., SALET J., SEE G., LEVEQUE B. Hyperplasie congénitale des surrénales ne comportant pas de sinus urogénital et s'accompagnant de développement prématuré des seins. Sem Hop. 1957 Apr 22;33(25/4):1594–158P. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  65. MASON A. S. Pregnancy in an adrenal pseudohermaphrodite treated with cortisone. Br Med J. 1961 Apr 8;1(5231):1003–1004. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5231.1003. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  66. MELBY J. C., SPINK W. W. Comparative studies on adrenal cortical function and cortisol metabolism in healthy adults and in patients with shock due to infection. J Clin Invest. 1958 Dec;37(12):1791–1798. doi: 10.1172/JCI103772. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  67. MITCHELL R. G., RHANEY K. Congenital adrenal hypoplasia in siblings. Lancet. 1959 Mar 7;1(7071):488–492. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(59)91020-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  68. MONEY J. Hermaphroditism, gender and precocity in hyperadrenocorticism: psychologic findings. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp. 1955 Jun;96(6):253–264. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  69. MOORE F. P., 2nd, CERMAK E. G. Adrenal cysts and adrenal insufficiency in an infant with fatal termination. J Pediatr. 1950 Jan;36(1):91-5, illust. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(50)80184-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  70. MOORE J. M., NEILSON J. M. ANTIBODIES TO GASTRIC MUCOSA AND THYROID IN DIABETES MELLITUS. Lancet. 1963 Sep 28;2(7309):645–647. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(63)90448-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  71. MOSIER H. D. Hypoplasia of the pituitary and adrenal cortex; report of occurrence in twin siblings and autopsy findings. J Pediatr. 1956 May;48(5):633–639. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(56)80097-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  72. NEY R. L., SHIMIZU N., NICHOLSON W. E., ISLAND D. P., LIDDLE G. W. CORRELATION OF PLASMA ACTH CONCENTRATION WITH ADRENOCORTICAL RESPONSE IN NORMAL HUMAN SUBJECTS, SURGICAL PATIENTS, AND PATIENTS WITH CUSHING'S DISEASE. J Clin Invest. 1963 Nov;42:1669–1677. doi: 10.1172/JCI104853. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  73. NUGENT C. A., EIK-NES K., KENT H. S., SAMUELS L. T., TYLER F. H. A possible explanation for Cushing's syndrome associated with adrenal hyperplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1960 Sep;20:1259–1268. doi: 10.1210/jcem-20-9-1259. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  74. O'DOHERTY N. J. LIPOID ADRENAL HYPERPLASIA. Guys Hosp Rep. 1964;113:368–379. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  75. POSNER J. B., JACOBS D. R. ISOLATED ANALDOSTERONISM. I. CLINICAL ENTITY, WITH MANIFESTATIONS OF PERSISTENT HYPERKALEMIA, PERIODIC PARALYSIS, SALT-LOSING TENDENCY, AND ACIDOSIS. Metabolism. 1964 Jun;13:513–521. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(64)90138-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  76. PRADER A. Die Häufigkeit des kongenitalen adrenogenitalen Syndroms. Helv Paediatr Acta. 1958 Nov;13(5):426–431. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  77. PRADER A., GURTNER H. P. Das Syndrom des pseudohermaphroiditismus masculinus bei kongenitaler Nebennierenriden-Hyperplasie ohne Androgenüberproduktion (adrenaler Pseudohermaphroditismus masculinuS). Helv Paediatr Acta. 1955 Aug;10(4):397–412. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  78. PRADER A., SIEBENMANN R. E. Nebennierenisuffizienz bei kongenitaler Lipoid hyperplasie der Nebennieren. Helv Paediatr Acta. 1957 Dec;12(6):569–595. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  79. PRADER A., TANNER J. M., von HARNACK G. Catch-up growth following illness or starvation. An example of developmental canalization in man. J Pediatr. 1963 May;62:646–659. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(63)80035-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  80. RACK F. J., EIBEN R. M. Calcification of the adrenal gland in infants and children; differential diagnosis and report of a case. J Pediatr. 1951 Nov;39(5):618–622. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(51)80186-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  81. RAINE D. N., ROY J. A salt-losing syndrome in infancy. Pseudo-hypoadrenocorticalism. Arch Dis Child. 1962 Oct;37:548–556. doi: 10.1136/adc.37.195.548. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  82. RAITI S., NEWNS G. H. CONGENITAL ADRENAL HYPERPLASIA. Arch Dis Child. 1964 Aug;39:324–333. doi: 10.1136/adc.39.206.324. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  83. RAMEY E. R., GOLDSTEIN M. S. The adrenal cortex and the sympathetic nervous system. Physiol Rev. 1957 Apr;37(2):155–195. doi: 10.1152/physrev.1957.37.2.155. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  84. REID J. D. Congenital absence of the pituitary gland. J Pediatr. 1960 May;56:658–664. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(60)80341-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  85. ROBINSON M. J., WILLIAMS A. Addison's disease in infancy. Arch Dis Child. 1956 Aug;31(158):265–269. doi: 10.1136/adc.31.158.265. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  86. ROYER P., BONNETTE J., MATHIEU H., GABILAN J. C., KLUTCHKO G., ZITTOUN R. PSEUDO-HYPOALDOST'ERONISME. Ann Pediatr (Paris) 1963 Dec 2;10:596–605. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  87. RUSSELL A., LEVIN B., SINCLAIR L., OBERHOLZER V. G. A REVERSIBLE SALT-WASTING SYNDROME OF THE NEWBORN AND INFANT: POSSIBLE INFANTILE HYPOALDOSTERONISM. Arch Dis Child. 1963 Aug;38:313–325. doi: 10.1136/adc.38.200.313. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  88. SALASSA R. M., KEARNS T. P., KERNOHAN J. W., SPRAGUE R. G., MACCARTY C. S. Pituitary tumors in patients with Cushing's syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1959 Dec;19:1523–1539. doi: 10.1210/jcem-19-12-1523. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  89. SANDBERG A. A., EIK-NES K., MIGEON C. J., KOEPF G. F. Plasma 17-hydroxycorticosteroids in hyperfunction, suppression, and deficiency of adrenal cortical function. J Lab Clin Med. 1957 Aug;50(2):286–296. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  90. SCARPA-SMITH C., THORNTON N., CAFFERY E. L., GREENBLATT R. B. Virilizing adrenal tumors in children. AMA J Dis Child. 1959 Jan;97(1):78–86. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1959.02070010080007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  91. SHARMA D. C., DORFMAN R. I. EFFECT OF ANDROGENS ON STEROID C-21 HYDROXYLATION. Biochemistry. 1964 Aug;3:1093–1097. doi: 10.1021/bi00896a014. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  92. SHEPARD T. H., LANDING B. H., MASON D. G. Familial Addison's disease; case reports of two sisters with corticoid deficiency unassociated with hypoaldosteronism. AMA J Dis Child. 1959 Feb;97(2):154–162. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  93. SILVER H. K., GINSBURG M. M. Cushing's syndrome in an eight-year-old girl. Am J Dis Child. 1960 Sep;100:405–411. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1960.04020040407014. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  94. SILVERMAN S. H., MIGEON C., ROSEMBERG E., WILKINS L. Precocious growth of sexual hair without other secondary sexual development; premature pubarche, a constitutional variation of adolescence. Pediatrics. 1952 Oct;10(4):426–432. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  95. SLATER J. D., HARTOG M., FRASER R., RANTZEN B. Dexamethasone suppression test in diagnosis in Cushing's syndrome. Br Med J. 1962 Jun 9;1(5292):1584–1586. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5292.1584. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  96. STEVENS R. C., TOMSYKOSKI A. J. Bilateral adrenal hemorrhage and calcification. AMA Am J Dis Child. 1954 Apr;87(4):475–477. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1954.02050090463007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  97. STUBER H. W., HITZIG W. H. [On the pathogenesis and therapy of the Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome]. Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1961 Dec 30;91:1612–1617. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  98. SWYER G. I., BONHAM D. G. Successful pregnancy in a female pseudohermaphrodite. Br Med J. 1961 Apr 8;1(5231):1005–1006. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5231.1005. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  99. THAMDRUP E. Premature pubarche; a hypothalamic disorder? Report of 17 cases. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1955 Apr;18(4):564–567. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.0180564. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  100. THOMISON J. B., SHAPIRO J. L. Adrenal lesions in acute meningococcemia. AMA Arch Pathol. 1957 Jun;63(6):527–531. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  101. THURSBY-PELHAM D. C., CROWE G. G. Cushing's syndrome in childhood due to adrenal hyperplasia. Br Med J. 1961 Dec 9;2(5266):1536–1539. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5266.1536. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  102. TREADWELL B. L., SALVAGE O., SEVER E. D., COPEMAN W. S. Pituitary-adrenal function during corticosteroid therapy. Lancet. 1963 Feb 16;1(7277):355–358. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(63)91383-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  103. ULICK S., GAUTIER E., VETTER K. K., MARKELLO J. R., YAFFE S., LOWE C. U. AN ALDOSTERONE BIOSYNTHETIC DEFECT IN A SALT-LOSING DISORDER. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1964 Jul;24:669–672. doi: 10.1210/jcem-24-7-669. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  104. VANDEWIELE R. L., MACDONALD P. C., GURPIDE E., LIEBERMAN S. STUDIES ON THE SECRETION AND INTERCONVERSION OF THE ANDROGENS. Recent Prog Horm Res. 1963;19:275–310. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  105. VERMEULEN A. Adrenal hypofunction after corticoid withdrawal. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1958 Jul;28(3):321–330. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.0280321. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  106. VISSER H. K., COST W. S. A NEW HEREDITARY DEFECT IN THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF ALDOSTERONE: URINARY C21-CORTICOSTEROID PATTERN IN THREE RELATED PATIENTS WITH A SALT-LOSING SYNDROME, SUGGESTING AN 18-OXIDATION DEFECT. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1964 Dec;47:589–612. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.0470589. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  107. WELSH J. B., MEHLIN G. B. Congenital adrenal aplasia. AMA Am J Dis Child. 1954 Mar;87(3):319–320. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1954.02050090307006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  108. WHITE F. P., SUTTON L. E. Addison's disease in a negro child. J Pediatr. 1950 Nov;37(5):778–782. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(50)80079-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  109. WILKINS L., LEWIS R. A., KLEIN R., GARDNER L. I., CRIGLER J. F., Jr, ROSEMBERG E., MIGEON C. J. Treatment of congenital adrenal hyperplasia with cortisone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1951 Jan;11(1):1–25. doi: 10.1210/jcem-11-1-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  110. WILKINS L., LEWIS R. A., KLEIN R., ROSEMBERG E. The suppression of androgen secretion by cortisone in a case of congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp. 1950 Apr;86(4):249–252. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  111. ZURBRUGG R. P., GARDNER L. I. Urinary C19 steroids in two girls with precocious sexual hair. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1963 Jul;23:704–708. doi: 10.1210/jcem-23-7-704. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Archives of Disease in Childhood are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES