Skip to main content
Applied and Environmental Microbiology logoLink to Applied and Environmental Microbiology
. 1993 Apr;59(4):1253–1258. doi: 10.1128/aem.59.4.1253-1258.1993

Expression and secretion of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens alpha-amylase by using the yeast pheromone alpha-factor promoter and leader sequence in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

V J Southgate 1, A J Steyn 1, I S Pretorius 1, H J Van Vuuren 1
PMCID: PMC202271  PMID: 8476297

Abstract

Replacement of the regulatory and secretory signals of the alpha-amylase gene (AMY) from Bacillus amylolique-faciens with the complete yeast pheromone alpha-factor prepro region (MF alpha 1p) resulted in increased levels of extracellular alpha-amylase production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. However, the removal of the (Glu-Ala)2 peptide from the MF alpha 1 spacer region (Lys-Arg-Glu-Ala-Glu-Ala) yielded decreased levels of extracellular alpha-amylase.

Full text

PDF
1253

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bernstein M., Kepes F., Schekman R. Sec59 encodes a membrane protein required for core glycosylation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol. 1989 Mar;9(3):1191–1199. doi: 10.1128/mcb.9.3.1191. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bitter G. A., Chen K. K., Banks A. R., Lai P. H. Secretion of foreign proteins from Saccharomyces cerevisiae directed by alpha-factor gene fusions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Sep;81(17):5330–5334. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.17.5330. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bitter G. A., Egan K. M. Expression of heterologous genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae from vectors utilizing the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene promoter. Gene. 1984 Dec;32(3):263–274. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(84)90002-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bitter G. A., Egan K. M., Koski R. A., Jones M. O., Elliott S. G., Giffin J. C. Expression and secretion vectors for yeast. Methods Enzymol. 1987;153:516–544. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(87)53076-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Brake A. J., Julius D. J., Thorner J. A functional prepro-alpha-factor gene in Saccharomyces yeasts can contain three, four, or five repeats of the mature pheromone sequence. Mol Cell Biol. 1983 Aug;3(8):1440–1450. doi: 10.1128/mcb.3.8.1440. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Brake A. J., Merryweather J. P., Coit D. G., Heberlein U. A., Masiarz F. R., Mullenbach G. T., Urdea M. S., Valenzuela P., Barr P. J. Alpha-factor-directed synthesis and secretion of mature foreign proteins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Aug;81(15):4642–4646. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.15.4642. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Broach J. R., Strathern J. N., Hicks J. B. Transformation in yeast: development of a hybrid cloning vector and isolation of the CAN1 gene. Gene. 1979 Dec;8(1):121–133. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(79)90012-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Coppella S. J., Dhurjati P. alpha-Factor directed expression of the human epidermal growth factor in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biotechnol Bioeng. 1989 Mar;33(8):976–983. doi: 10.1002/bit.260330806. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Cornelis P., Digneffe C., Willemot K. Cloning and expression of a Bacillus coagulans amylase gene in Escherichia coli. Mol Gen Genet. 1982;186(4):507–511. doi: 10.1007/BF00337957. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Cunningham K. W., Wickner W. T. Yeast KEX2 protease and mannosyltransferase I are localized to distinct compartments of the secretory pathway. Yeast. 1989 Jan-Feb;5(1):25–33. doi: 10.1002/yea.320050105. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Das R. C., Shultz J. L., Lehman D. J. Alpha-factor leader sequence-directed transport of Escherichia coli beta-galactosidase in the secretory pathway of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Gen Genet. 1989 Aug;218(2):240–248. doi: 10.1007/BF00331274. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Flessel M. C., Brake A. J., Thorner J. The MF alpha 1 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: genetic mapping and mutational analysis of promoter elements. Genetics. 1989 Feb;121(2):223–236. doi: 10.1093/genetics/121.2.223. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Green R., Schaber M. D., Shields D., Kramer R. Secretion of somatostatin by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Correct processing of an alpha-factor-somatostatin hybrid. J Biol Chem. 1986 Jun 5;261(16):7558–7565. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Herskowitz I. A master regulatory locus that determines cell specialization in yeast. Harvey Lect. 1985 1986;81:67–92. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Ito H., Fukuda Y., Murata K., Kimura A. Transformation of intact yeast cells treated with alkali cations. J Bacteriol. 1983 Jan;153(1):163–168. doi: 10.1128/jb.153.1.163-168.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Julius D., Blair L., Brake A., Sprague G., Thorner J. Yeast alpha factor is processed from a larger precursor polypeptide: the essential role of a membrane-bound dipeptidyl aminopeptidase. Cell. 1983 Mar;32(3):839–852. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90070-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Julius D., Brake A., Blair L., Kunisawa R., Thorner J. Isolation of the putative structural gene for the lysine-arginine-cleaving endopeptidase required for processing of yeast prepro-alpha-factor. Cell. 1984 Jul;37(3):1075–1089. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90442-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Julius D., Schekman R., Thorner J. Glycosylation and processing of prepro-alpha-factor through the yeast secretory pathway. Cell. 1984 Feb;36(2):309–318. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90224-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. King D. J., Walton F., Smith B. W., Dunn M., Yarranton G. T. Recovery of recombinant proteins from yeast. Biochem Soc Trans. 1988 Dec;16(6):1083–1086. doi: 10.1042/bst0161083. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Kurjan J., Herskowitz I. Structure of a yeast pheromone gene (MF alpha): a putative alpha-factor precursor contains four tandem copies of mature alpha-factor. Cell. 1982 Oct;30(3):933–943. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90298-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Laing E., Pretorius I. S. Synthesis and secretion of an Erwinia chrysanthemi pectate lyase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae regulated by different combinations of bacterial and yeast promoter and signal sequences. Gene. 1992 Nov 2;121(1):35–45. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(92)90159-m. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Lehtovaara P., Ulmanen I., Palva I. In vivo transcription initiation and termination sites of an alpha-amylase gene from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens cloned in Bacillus subtilis. Gene. 1984 Oct;30(1-3):11–16. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(84)90099-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Marten M. R., Seo J. H. Localization of cloned invertase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae directed by the SUC2 and MFalpha1 signal sequences. Biotechnol Bioeng. 1989 Nov;34(9):1133–1139. doi: 10.1002/bit.260340903. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Miyajima A., Bond M. W., Otsu K., Arai K., Arai N. Secretion of mature mouse interleukin-2 by Saccharomyces cerevisiae: use of a general secretion vector containing promoter and leader sequences of the mating pheromone alpha-factor. Gene. 1985;37(1-3):155–161. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(85)90268-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Miyajima A., Miyajima I., Arai K., Arai N. Expression of plasmid R388-encoded type II dihydrofolate reductase as a dominant selective marker in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol. 1984 Mar;4(3):407–414. doi: 10.1128/mcb.4.3.407. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Miyajima A., Otsu K., Schreurs J., Bond M. W., Abrams J. S., Arai K. Expression of murine and human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factors in S. cerevisiae: mutagenesis of the potential glycosylation sites. EMBO J. 1986 Jun;5(6):1193–1197. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04346.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Mortimer R. K., Schild D., Contopoulou C. R., Kans J. A. Genetic map of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, edition 10. Yeast. 1989 Sep-Oct;5(5):321–403. doi: 10.1002/yea.320050503. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Nonato R. V., Shishido K. Alpha-factor-directed synthesis of Bacillus stearothermophilus alpha-amylase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1988 Apr 15;152(1):76–82. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(88)80682-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Pretorius I. S., Laing E., Pretorius G. H., Marmur J. Expression of a Bacillus alpha-amylase gene in yeast. Curr Genet. 1988 Jul;14(1):1–8. doi: 10.1007/BF00405846. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Ruohonen L., Hackman P., Lehtovaara P., Knowles J. K., Keränen S. Efficient secretion of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens alpha-amylase by [corrected] its own signal peptide from Saccharomyces cerevisiae host cells [corrected]. Gene. 1987;59(2-3):161–170. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(87)90324-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Schnell R., D'Ari L., Foss M., Goodman D., Rine J. Genetic and molecular characterization of suppressors of SIR4 mutations in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics. 1989 May;122(1):29–46. doi: 10.1093/genetics/122.1.29. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Sen S., Oriel P. Multiple amylase genes in two strains of Bacillus stearothermophilus. Gene. 1989 Mar 15;76(1):137–144. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(89)90015-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Sidhu R. S., Bollon A. P. Analysis of alpha-factor secretion signals by fusing with acid phosphatase of yeast. Gene. 1987;54(2-3):175–184. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(87)90485-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Singh A., Chen E. Y., Lugovoy J. M., Chang C. N., Hitzeman R. A., Seeburg P. H. Saccharomyces cerevisiae contains two discrete genes coding for the alpha-factor pheromone. Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Jun 25;11(12):4049–4063. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.12.4049. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Singh A., Lugovoy J. M., Kohr W. J., Perry L. J. Synthesis, secretion and processing of alpha-factor-interferon fusion proteins in yeast. Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Dec 11;12(23):8927–8938. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.23.8927. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Smith R. A., Duncan M. J., Moir D. T. Heterologous protein secretion from yeast. Science. 1985 Sep 20;229(4719):1219–1224. doi: 10.1126/science.3939723. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Sprague G. F., Jr, Blair L. C., Thorner J. Cell interactions and regulation of cell type in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1983;37:623–660. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.37.100183.003203. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Sprague G. F., Jr, Jensen R., Herskowitz I. Control of yeast cell type by the mating type locus: positive regulation of the alpha-specific STE3 gene by the MAT alpha 1 product. Cell. 1983 Feb;32(2):409–415. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90460-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Steyn A. J., Pretorius I. S. Co-expression of a Saccharomyces diastaticus glucoamylase-encoding gene and a Bacillus amyloliquefaciens alpha-amylase-encoding gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Gene. 1991 Apr;100:85–93. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(91)90353-d. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Takkinen K., Pettersson R. F., Kalkkinen N., Palva I., Söderlund H., Käriäinen L. Amino acid sequence of alpha-amylase from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens deduced from the nucleotide sequence of the cloned gene. J Biol Chem. 1983 Jan 25;258(2):1007–1013. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Thim L., Hansen M. T., Norris K., Hoegh I., Boel E., Forstrom J., Ammerer G., Fiil N. P. Secretion and processing of insulin precursors in yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Sep;83(18):6766–6770. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.18.6766. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Vlasuk G. P., Bencen G. H., Scarborough R. M., Tsai P. K., Whang J. L., Maack T., Camargo M. J., Kirsher S. W., Abraham J. A. Expression and secretion of biologically active human atrial natriuretic peptide in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Biol Chem. 1986 Apr 15;261(11):4789–4796. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Yang M., Galizzi A., Henner D. Nucleotide sequence of the amylase gene from Bacillus subtilis. Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Jan 25;11(2):237–249. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.2.237. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Zalkin H., Yanofsky C. Yeast gene TRP5: structure, function, regulation. J Biol Chem. 1982 Feb 10;257(3):1491–1500. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. Zsebo K. M., Lu H. S., Fieschko J. C., Goldstein L., Davis J., Duker K., Suggs S. V., Lai P. H., Bitter G. A. Protein secretion from Saccharomyces cerevisiae directed by the prepro-alpha-factor leader region. J Biol Chem. 1986 May 5;261(13):5858–5865. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Applied and Environmental Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES