Skip to main content
Applied and Environmental Microbiology logoLink to Applied and Environmental Microbiology
. 1988 Jan;54(1):239–244. doi: 10.1128/aem.54.1.239-244.1988

Deletion analysis of the proteinase gene of Streptococcus cremoris Wg2.

J Kok 1, D Hill 1, A J Haandrikman 1, M J de Reuver 1, H Laan 1, G Venema 1
PMCID: PMC202427  PMID: 3278688

Abstract

The Streptococcus cremoris Wg2 proteinase gene, cloned in S. lactis, specified a proteinase which exhibited the same specificity toward casein as did the proteinase isolated from the original host. Although the cloned gene lacked the last 130 codons, the proteinase still specifically degraded beta-casein. Deletion of the C-terminal 343 amino acids from the proteinase did not influence this specificity. Cell-free transcription-translation studies of plasmids carrying deletion derivatives of the proteinase gene showed that the 100-kilodalton C-terminally truncated proteinase still exhibited proteolytic activity. Crossed immunoelectrophoresis revealed that proteins A and B identified in the proteolytic system of S. cremoris Wg2 are both encoded by the proteinase gene. A working model based on integration of available genetic, immunological, and biochemical data is presented to explain this result.

Full text

PDF
239

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Chang S., Cohen S. N. High frequency transformation of Bacillus subtilis protoplasts by plasmid DNA. Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Jan 5;168(1):111–115. doi: 10.1007/BF00267940. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Diermayr P., Kroll S., Klostermeyer H. Mechanisms of heat inactivation of a proteinase from Pseudomonas fluorescens biotype I. J Dairy Res. 1987 Feb;54(1):51–60. doi: 10.1017/s002202990002519x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Feder J., Garrett L. R., Wildi B. S. Studies on the role of calcium in thermolysin. Biochemistry. 1971 Nov 23;10(24):4552–4556. doi: 10.1021/bi00800a032. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Hugenholtz J., Exterkate F., Konings W. N. The Proteolytic Systems of Streptococcus cremoris: an Immunological Analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1984 Dec;48(6):1105–1110. doi: 10.1128/aem.48.6.1105-1110.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hugenholtz J., van Sinderen D., Kok J., Konings W. N. Cell Wall-Associated Proteases of Streptococcus cremoris Wg2. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1987 Apr;53(4):853–859. doi: 10.1128/aem.53.4.853-859.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Kok J., Leenhouts K. J., Haandrikman A. J., Ledeboer A. M., Venema G. Nucleotide sequence of the cell wall proteinase gene of Streptococcus cremoris Wg2. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1988 Jan;54(1):231–238. doi: 10.1128/aem.54.1.231-238.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Kok J., van Dijl J. M., van der Vossen J. M., Venema G. Cloning and expression of a Streptococcus cremoris proteinase in Bacillus subtilis and Streptococcus lactis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1985 Jul;50(1):94–101. doi: 10.1128/aem.50.1.94-101.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kok J., van der Vossen J. M., Venema G. Construction of plasmid cloning vectors for lactic streptococci which also replicate in Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1984 Oct;48(4):726–731. doi: 10.1128/aem.48.4.726-731.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Laemmli U. K., Favre M. Maturation of the head of bacteriophage T4. I. DNA packaging events. J Mol Biol. 1973 Nov 15;80(4):575–599. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90198-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Law B. A., Kolstad J. Proteolytic systems in lactic acid bacteria. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1983 Sep;49(3):225–245. doi: 10.1007/BF00399500. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Ostroff G. R., Pène J. J. Molecular cloning with bifunctional plasmid vectors in Bacillus subtilis: isolation of a spontaneous mutant of Bacillus subtilis with enhanced transformability for Escherichia coli-propagated chimeric plasmid DNA. J Bacteriol. 1983 Nov;156(2):934–936. doi: 10.1128/jb.156.2.934-936.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Skinner M. K., Griswold M. D. Fluorographic detection of radioactivity in polyacrylamide gels with 2,5-diphenyloxazole in acetic acid and its comparison with existing procedures. Biochem J. 1983 Jan 1;209(1):281–284. doi: 10.1042/bj2090281. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Visser S., Exterkate F. A., Slangen C. J., de Veer G. J. Comparative Study of Action of Cell Wall Proteinases from Various Strains of Streptococcus cremoris on Bovine alpha(s1)-, beta-, and kappa-Casein. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1986 Nov;52(5):1162–1166. doi: 10.1128/aem.52.5.1162-1166.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. van der Vossen J. M., Kok J., Venema G. Construction of cloning, promoter-screening, and terminator-screening shuttle vectors for Bacillus subtilis and Streptococcus lactis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1985 Aug;50(2):540–542. doi: 10.1128/aem.50.2.540-542.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Applied and Environmental Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES