Skip to main content
British Journal of Cancer logoLink to British Journal of Cancer
. 1976 Feb;33(2):154–165. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1976.20

Treatment of transplanted rat tumours with double-stranded RNA (BRL 5907). I. Influenced of systemic and local administration.

M V Pimm, M J Embleton, R W Baldwin
PMCID: PMC2024938  PMID: 177035

Abstract

Growth of transplanted rat tumours was retarded and in some cases completely suppressed when cells were injected subcutaneously in admixture with double stranded RNA (ds-RNA). This response required intimate contact between ds-RNA and tumour cells and systemic treatment with the agent failed to prevent progressive growth of a range of rat tumours. Direct cytotoxic effects of ds-RNA may contribute to tumour suppression since the compound was cytotoxic in vitro for cultured tumour cells. The involvement of host factors is suggested, however, by the in vivo tests showing variations in susceptibility to ds-RNA mediated tumour suppression similar to that previously observed with bacterial adjuvants.

Full text

PDF
154

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Alexander P., Evans R. Endotoxin and double stranded RNA render macrophages cytotoxic. Nat New Biol. 1971 Jul 21;232(29):76–78. doi: 10.1038/newbio232076a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Baldwin R. W., Embleton M. J. Neoantigens on spontaneous and carcinogen-induced rat tumors defined by in vitro lymphocytotoxicity assays. Int J Cancer. 1974 Apr 15;13(4):433–443. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910130402. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Baldwin R. W., Pimm M. V. B.C.G. suppression of pulmonary metastases from primary rat hepatomata. Br J Cancer. 1974 Nov;30(5):473–476. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1974.223. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Baldwin R. W., Pimm M. V. BCG immunotherapy of a rat sarcoma. Br J Cancer. 1973 Oct;28(4):281–287. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1973.149. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Baldwin R. W., Pimm M. V. BGG immunotherapy of local subcutaneous growths and post-surgical pulmonary metastases of a transplanted rat epithelioma of spontaneous origin. Int J Cancer. 1973 Sep 15;12(2):420–427. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910120213. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Baldwin R. W. Tumour-specific immunity against spontaneous rat tumours. Int J Cancer. 1966 May 15;1(3):257–264. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910010305. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Ball J. K., McCarter J. A. Effect of polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid on induction of primary or transplanted tumors by chemical carcinogen or irradiation. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1971 May;46(5):1009–1014. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Barts R. S., Kopf A. W. Inhibition of the growth of murine malignant melanoma with synthetic double-stranded ribonucleic acid. Nature. 1969 Oct 25;224(5217):372–373. doi: 10.1038/224372a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. De Clercq E., De Somer P. Role of interferon in the protective effect of the double-stranded polyribonucleotide against murine tumors induced by Moloney sarcoma virus. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1971 Dec;47(6):1345–1355. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Fisher J. C., Cooperband S. R., Mannick J. A. The effect of polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid on the immune response of mice to antigenically distinct tumors. Cancer Res. 1972 May;32(5):889–892. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Heyes J., Catherall E. J., Harnden M. R. Antitumour evaluation of a ribonuclease resistant double-stranded RNA-polyquaternary ammonium complex (BRL 10739). Eur J Cancer. 1974 Jul;10(7):431–435. doi: 10.1016/0014-2964(74)90026-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Hopper D. G., Pimm M. V., Baldwin R. W. Methanol extraction residue of BCG in the treatment of transplanted rat tumours. Br J Cancer. 1975 Feb;31(2):176–181. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1975.23. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Larson V. M., Panteleakis P. N., Hilleman M. R. Influence of synthetic double-stranded ribonucleic acid (poly I:C) on SV40 viral oncogenesis and transplant tumor in hamsters. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1970 Jan;133(1):14–19. doi: 10.3181/00379727-133-34397. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Levy H. B., Law L. W., Rabson A. S. Inhibition of tumor growth by polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Feb;62(2):357–361. doi: 10.1073/pnas.62.2.357. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Meier H., Myers D. D., Huebner R. J. Ineffectiveness of poly rI:rC on transplanted tumors induced by methylcholanthrene. Naturwissenschaften. 1970 May;57(5):248–249. doi: 10.1007/BF01010279. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Parr I., Wheeler E., Alexander P. Similarities of the anti-tumour actions of endotoxin, lipid A and double-stranded RNA. Br J Cancer. 1973 May;27(5):370–389. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1973.45. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Pilch D. J., Planterose D. N. Effects of Friend disease of double-stranded RNA of fungal origin. J Gen Virol. 1971 Feb;10(2):155–162. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-10-2-155. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Pimm M. V., Baldwin R. W. BCG therapy of pleural and peritoneal growth of transplanted rat tumours. Int J Cancer. 1975 Feb 15;15(2):260–269. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910150212. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Pimm M. V., Baldwin R. W. Treatment of transplanted rat tumours with double-stranded RNA(BRL 5907). II. Treatment of pleural and peritoneal growths. Br J Cancer. 1976 Feb;33(2):166–171. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1976.21. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Pimm M. V., Hopper D. G. Proceedings: Role of immunocompetence in localized BCG suppression of tumour growth. Br J Cancer. 1975 Aug;32(2):241–242. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1975.160. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Planterose D. N., Birch P. J., Pilch D. J., Sharpe T. J. Antiviral activity of double stranded RNA and virus-like particles from Penicillium stoloniferum. Nature. 1970 Aug 1;227(5257):504–505. doi: 10.1038/227504a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Price M. R., Baldwin R. W. Immunogenic properties of rat hepatoma subcellular fractions. Br J Cancer. 1974 Nov;30(5):394–400. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1974.213. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Sarma P. S., Shiu G., Neubauer R. H., Baron S., Huebner R. J. Virus-induced sarcoma of mice: inhibition by a synthetic polyribonucleotide complex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Apr;62(4):1046–1051. doi: 10.1073/pnas.62.4.1046. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Vandeputte M., Datta S. K., Billiau A., De Somer P. Inhibition of polyoma-virus oncogenesis in rats by polyriboinosinic-ribocytidylic acid. Eur J Cancer. 1970 Aug;6(4):323–327. doi: 10.1016/0014-2964(70)90097-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Wexler H. Accurate identification of experimental pulmonary metastases. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1966 Apr;36(4):641–645. doi: 10.1093/jnci/36.4.641. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Zeleznick L. D., Bhuyan B. K. Treatment of leukemic (L-1210) mice with double-stranded polyribonucleotides. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1969 Jan;130(1):126–128. doi: 10.3181/00379727-130-33503. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Cancer are provided here courtesy of Cancer Research UK

RESOURCES