Skip to main content
British Journal of Cancer logoLink to British Journal of Cancer
. 1976 Jun;33(6):655–658. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1976.103

Ovarian failure following abdominal irradiation in childhood.

S M Shalet, C G Beardwell, P H Jones, D Pearson, D H Orrell
PMCID: PMC2025110  PMID: 938613

Abstract

Ovarian function was studied in 18 female patients treated for abdominal tumours during childhood. All received abdominal radiotherapy as part of their treatment and were studied between 1 and 26 years after irradiation. The serum gonadotrophins and oestradiol levels were consistent with ovarian failure in each case but there was a disproportionate elevation in serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) when compared to serum luteinizing hormone (LH) in 16. In 2 patients, the radiotherapeutic field extended downwards only as far as the sacral promontory. However, these 2 girls show similar evidence of ovarian failure to that in the other 16.

Full text

PDF
655

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Baker J. W., Morgan R. L., Peckham M. J., Smithers D. W. Preservation of ovarian function in patients requiring radiotherapy for para-aortic and pelvic Hodgkin's disease. Lancet. 1972 Jun 17;1(7764):1307–1308. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(72)91035-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Conte F. A., Grumbach M. M., Kaplan S. L. A diphasic pattern of gonadotropin secretion in patients with the syndrome of gonadal dysgenesis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1975 Apr;40(4):670–674. doi: 10.1210/jcem-40-4-670. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Doll R., Smith P. G. The long-term effects of x irradiation in patients treated for metropathia haemorrhagica. Br J Radiol. 1968 May;41(485):362–368. doi: 10.1259/0007-1285-41-485-362. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. England P. C., Skinner L. G., Cottrell K. M., Sellwood R. A. Serum oestradiol-17 beta in normal women. Br J Cancer. 1974 Jun;29(6):462–469. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1974.98. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Job J. C., Garnier P. E., Chaussain J. L., Scholler R., Toublanc J. E., Canlorbe P. Effect of synthetic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) on the release of gonadotropins in hypophyso-gonadal disorders of children and adolescents. V. Agonadism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1974 Jun;38(6):1109–1114. doi: 10.1210/jcem-38-6-1109. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Kumar R., Biggart J. D., McEvoy J., McGeown M. G. Cyclophosphamide and reproductive function. Lancet. 1972 Jun 3;1(7762):1212–1214. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(72)90927-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Ledlie E. M., Mynors L. S., Draper G. J., Gorbach P. D. Natural history and treatment of Wilms's tumour: an analysis of 335 cases occurring in England and Wales 1962-6. Br Med J. 1970 Oct 24;4(5729):195–200. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5729.195. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Marshall W. A., Tanner J. M. Variations in pattern of pubertal changes in girls. Arch Dis Child. 1969 Jun;44(235):291–303. doi: 10.1136/adc.44.235.291. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Miller J. J., 3rd, Williams G. F., Leissring J. C. Multiple late complications of therapy with cyclophosphamide, including ovarian destruction. Am J Med. 1971 Apr;50(4):530–535. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(71)90341-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. PEARSON D., DUNCAN W. B., POINTON R. C. TUMOURS OF THE KIDNEYS AND SUPRARENALS. V. WILM'S TUMOURS--A REVIEW OF 96 CONSECUTIVE CASES. Br J Radiol. 1964 Feb;37:154–160. doi: 10.1259/0007-1285-37-434-154. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Penny R., Guyda H. J., Baghdassarian A., Johanson A. J., Blizzard R. M. Correlation of serum follicular stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) as measured by radioimmunoassay in disorders of sexual development. J Clin Invest. 1970 Oct;49(10):1847–1852. doi: 10.1172/JCI106402. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Sherman B. M., Korenman S. G. Hormonal characteristics of the human menstrual cycle throughout reproductive life. J Clin Invest. 1975 Apr;55(4):699–706. doi: 10.1172/JCI107979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Cancer are provided here courtesy of Cancer Research UK

RESOURCES