Skip to main content
British Journal of Cancer logoLink to British Journal of Cancer
. 1977 Aug;36(2):235–242. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1977.183

Nuclear magnetic resonance in cancer, XII: Application of NMR malignancy index to human lung tumours.

M Goldsmith, J A Koutcher, R Damadian
PMCID: PMC2025463  PMID: 911662

Abstract

Sixty specimens of human lung tissue from 52 individuals were inspected at 22.5 MHz by proton magnetic resonance techniques. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the diagnostic capabilities of the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technique for the diagnosis of malignancy. The combination of two NMR parameters (spin-lattice (T1) and spin-spin (T2) relaxation times) into a malignancy index yielded 3 cases of overlap between the two populations of tissue. The mean and standard deviations obtained were 1.966 +/- 0.262 for normal tissue, and 2.925 +/- 0.864 for malignant specimens. In addition, analysis of the electrolyte and water content of the tissues confirm that factors other than specimen water content influence the relaxation time.

Full text

PDF
235

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Damadian R., Minkoff L., Goldsmith M., Stanford M., Koutcher J. Tumor imaging in a live animal by focusing NMR (FONAR). Physiol Chem Phys. 1976;8(1):61–65. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Damadian R., Zaner K., Hor D., DiMaio T., Minkoff L., Goldsmith M. Nuclear magnetic resonance as a new tool in cancer research: human tumors by NMR. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1973 Dec 31;222:1048–1076. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1973.tb15323.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Eggleston J. C., Saryan L. A., Hollis D. P. Nuclear magnetic resonance investigations of human neoplastic and abnormal nonneoplastic tissues. Cancer Res. 1975 May;35(5):1326–1332. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Frey H. E., Knispel R. R., Kruuv J., Sharp A. R., Thompson R. T., Pintar M. M. Proton spin-lattice relaxation studies of nonmalignant tissues of tumorous mice. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1972 Sep;49(3):903–906. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hollis D. P., Economou J. S., Parks L. C., Eggleston J. C., Saryan L. A., Czeister J. L. Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of several experimental and human malignant tumors. Cancer Res. 1973 Sep;33(9):2156–2160. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Schmidt K., Breitmaier E., Aeikens B., Zeiger K. H., Knüttel B. Spin-Gitter Relaxationszeit der Protonen des Zellwassers in normalen und tumorösen Geweben des Menschen. Z Krebsforsch Klin Onkol Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 1973 Dec 6;80(3):209–222. doi: 10.1007/BF00284321. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. TIPTON I. H., COOK M. J. Trace elements in human tissue. II. Adult subjects from the United States. Health Phys. 1963 Feb;9:103–145. doi: 10.1097/00004032-196302000-00002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Cancer are provided here courtesy of Cancer Research UK

RESOURCES