Abstract
Twelve monoclonal antibodies directed to the cell-wall-associated proteinase of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris Wg2 were isolated after immunization of BALB/c mice with a partially purified preparation of the proteinase. The monoclonal antibodies reacted with the 126-kilodalton proteinase band in a Western immunoblot. All but one of the monoclonal antibodies reacted with protein bands with a molecular weight below 126,000, possibly degradation products of the proteinase. The monoclonal antibodies could be divided into six groups according to their different reactions with the proteinase degradation products in the Western blot. Different groups of monoclonal antibodies reacted with different components of the L. lactis subsp. cremoris Wg2 proteinase. Crossed immunoelectrophoresis showed that monoclonal antibody groups I, II, and III react with proteinase component A and that groups IV, V, and VI react with proteinase component B. The isolated monoclonal antibodies cross-reacted with the proteinases of other L. lactis subspecies. Monoclonal antibodies of group IV cross-reacted with proteinase component C of other L. lactis subsp. cremoris strains. The molecular weight of the proteinase attached to the cells of L. lactis subsp. cremoris Wg2 was 200,000, which is different from the previously reported values. This could be analyzed by immunodetection of the proteinase on a Western blot. This value corresponds to the molecular weight calculated from the amino acid sequence of the cloned L. lactis subsp. cremoris Wg2 proteinase gene.
Full text
PDF






Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Exterkate F. A., de Veer G. J. Partial Isolation and Degradation of Caseins by Cell Wall Proteinase(s) of Streptococcus cremoris HP. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1985 Feb;49(2):328–332. doi: 10.1128/aem.49.2.328-332.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hugenholtz J., Exterkate F., Konings W. N. The Proteolytic Systems of Streptococcus cremoris: an Immunological Analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1984 Dec;48(6):1105–1110. doi: 10.1128/aem.48.6.1105-1110.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hugenholtz J., Veldkamp H., Konings W. N. Detection of Specific Strains and Variants of Streptococcus cremoris in Mixed Cultures by Immunofluorescence. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1987 Jan;53(1):149–155. doi: 10.1128/aem.53.1.149-155.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hugenholtz J., van Sinderen D., Kok J., Konings W. N. Cell Wall-Associated Proteases of Streptococcus cremoris Wg2. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1987 Apr;53(4):853–859. doi: 10.1128/aem.53.4.853-859.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kok J., Hill D., Haandrikman A. J., de Reuver M. J., Laan H., Venema G. Deletion analysis of the proteinase gene of Streptococcus cremoris Wg2. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1988 Jan;54(1):239–244. doi: 10.1128/aem.54.1.239-244.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kok J., Leenhouts K. J., Haandrikman A. J., Ledeboer A. M., Venema G. Nucleotide sequence of the cell wall proteinase gene of Streptococcus cremoris Wg2. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1988 Jan;54(1):231–238. doi: 10.1128/aem.54.1.231-238.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Law B. A., Kolstad J. Proteolytic systems in lactic acid bacteria. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1983 Sep;49(3):225–245. doi: 10.1007/BF00399500. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Monnet V., Le Bars D., Gripon J. C. Purification and characterization of a cell wall proteinase from Streptococcus lactis NCDO 763. J Dairy Res. 1987 May;54(2):247–255. doi: 10.1017/s0022029900025383. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schaffner W., Weissmann C. A rapid, sensitive, and specific method for the determination of protein in dilute solution. Anal Biochem. 1973 Dec;56(2):502–514. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(73)90217-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sogawa K., Takahashi K. Use of fluorescamine-labeled casein as a substrate for assay of proteinases. J Biochem. 1978 Jun;83(6):1783–1787. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a132094. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Towbin H., Staehelin T., Gordon J. Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Sep;76(9):4350–4354. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.9.4350. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Visser S., Exterkate F. A., Slangen C. J., de Veer G. J. Comparative Study of Action of Cell Wall Proteinases from Various Strains of Streptococcus cremoris on Bovine alpha(s1)-, beta-, and kappa-Casein. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1986 Nov;52(5):1162–1166. doi: 10.1128/aem.52.5.1162-1166.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wray W., Boulikas T., Wray V. P., Hancock R. Silver staining of proteins in polyacrylamide gels. Anal Biochem. 1981 Nov 15;118(1):197–203. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(81)90179-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- van der Plas J., Hellingwerf K. J., Seijen H. G., Guest J. R., Weiner J. H., Konings W. N. Identification and localization of enzymes of the fumarate reductase and nitrate respiration systems of escherichia coli by crossed immunoelectrophoresis. J Bacteriol. 1983 Feb;153(2):1027–1037. doi: 10.1128/jb.153.2.1027-1037.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]