Abstract
Transformation of untreated vegetative cells of Bacillus cereus 569 with plasmid pC194 (1.8 megadaltons) by high-voltage electroporation resulted in a maximum of 2 x 10(-5) transformants per viable cell. Transformation of a 130-megadalton plasmid occurred at a comparable frequency. The method was simple, rapid, and yielded transformant colonies in 14 to 24 h. Transformation was obtained with unpurified total plasmid DNA.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Allen S. P., Blaschek H. P. Electroporation-induced transformation of intact cells of Clostridium perfringens. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1988 Sep;54(9):2322–2324. doi: 10.1128/aem.54.9.2322-2324.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Andrews R. E., Jr, Faust R. M., Wabiko H., Raymond K. C., Bulla L. A., Jr The biotechnology of Bacillus thuringiensis. Crit Rev Biotechnol. 1987;6(2):163–232. doi: 10.3109/07388558709113596. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Aronson A. I., Beckman W., Dunn P. Bacillus thuringiensis and related insect pathogens. Microbiol Rev. 1986 Mar;50(1):1–24. doi: 10.1128/mr.50.1.1-24.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Aronson A. I., Beckman W. Transfer of chromosomal genes and plasmids in Bacillus thuringiensis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1987 Jul;53(7):1525–1530. doi: 10.1128/aem.53.7.1525-1530.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Battisti L., Green B. D., Thorne C. B. Mating system for transfer of plasmids among Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus cereus, and Bacillus thuringiensis. J Bacteriol. 1985 May;162(2):543–550. doi: 10.1128/jb.162.2.543-550.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bernhard K., Schrempf H., Goebel W. Bacteriocin and antibiotic resistance plasmids in Bacillus cereus and Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1978 Feb;133(2):897–903. doi: 10.1128/jb.133.2.897-903.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ehrlich S. D. Replication and expression of plasmids from Staphylococcus aureus in Bacillus subtilis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Apr;74(4):1680–1682. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.4.1680. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Felkner I. C., Wyss O. A substance produced by competent Bacillus cereus 569 cells that affects transformability. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1964 May 22;16(1):94–99. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(64)90217-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fiedler S., Wirth R. Transformation of bacteria with plasmid DNA by electroporation. Anal Biochem. 1988 Apr;170(1):38–44. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(88)90086-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- González J. M., Jr, Brown B. J., Carlton B. C. Transfer of Bacillus thuringiensis plasmids coding for delta-endotoxin among strains of B. thuringiensis and B. cereus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Nov;79(22):6951–6955. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.22.6951. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- González J. M., Jr, Carlton B. C. Patterns of plasmid DNA in crystalliferous and acrystalliferous strains of Bacillus thuringiensis. Plasmid. 1980 Jan;3(1):92–98. doi: 10.1016/s0147-619x(80)90038-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Izaki K. Enzymatic reduction of mercurous and mercuric ions in Bacillus cereus. Can J Microbiol. 1981 Feb;27(2):192–197. doi: 10.1139/m81-030. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kado C. I., Liu S. T. Rapid procedure for detection and isolation of large and small plasmids. J Bacteriol. 1981 Mar;145(3):1365–1373. doi: 10.1128/jb.145.3.1365-1373.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Martin P. A., Lohr J. R., Dean D. H. Transformation of Bacillus thuringiensis protoplasts by plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid. J Bacteriol. 1981 Feb;145(2):980–983. doi: 10.1128/jb.145.2.980-983.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miller J. F., Dower W. J., Tompkins L. S. High-voltage electroporation of bacteria: genetic transformation of Campylobacter jejuni with plasmid DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Feb;85(3):856–860. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.3.856. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Neumann E., Schaefer-Ridder M., Wang Y., Hofschneider P. H. Gene transfer into mouse lyoma cells by electroporation in high electric fields. EMBO J. 1982;1(7):841–845. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1982.tb01257.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Powell Ian B., Achen Marc G., Hillier Alan J., Davidson Barrie E. A Simple and Rapid Method for Genetic Transformation of Lactic Streptococci by Electroporation. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1988 Mar;54(3):655–660. doi: 10.1128/aem.54.3.655-660.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shigekawa K., Dower W. J. Electroporation of eukaryotes and prokaryotes: a general approach to the introduction of macromolecules into cells. Biotechniques. 1988 Sep;6(8):742–751. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spizizen J. TRANSFORMATION OF BIOCHEMICALLY DEFICIENT STRAINS OF BACILLUS SUBTILIS BY DEOXYRIBONUCLEATE. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1958 Oct 15;44(10):1072–1078. doi: 10.1073/pnas.44.10.1072. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yelton D. B., Thorne C. B. Comparison of Bacillus cereus bacteriophages CP-51 and CP-53. J Virol. 1971 Aug;8(2):242–253. doi: 10.1128/jvi.8.2.242-253.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]