Abstract
Chloroma (chloroleukemia) was induced in a splenectomized rat by repeatedly administering dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA) and was serially transplanted thereafter. Composed of immature myeloid cells, the tumor imparted a green discoloration to the tissues that it infiltrated extensively. Chloroma cells fluoresced red in ultraviolet light, produced a characteristic curve in spectrophotometry, and contained large amounts of myeloperoxidase. They included numerous intracytoplasmic granules of both types A and B, which contained occasional crystalline bars. Permanent lines of chloroma cells were established in tissue culture. These cells, while maintaining their initial morphology, ceased producing myeloperoxidase and subsequently induced white tumors when they were isotransplanted.
Full text
PDF















Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- ARCHER G. T., AIR G., JACKAS M., MORELL D. B. STUDIES ON RAT EOSINOPHIL PEROXIDASE. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1965 Apr 26;99:96–101. doi: 10.1016/s0926-6593(65)80010-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BESSIS M., THIERY J. P. [Study by electronic microscope on human leukemia. I. Granulocytic leukemia]. Nouv Rev Fr Hematol. 1961 Sep-Oct;1:703–728. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bainton D. F., Farquhar M. G. Differences in enzyme content of azurophil and specific granules of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. I. Histochemical staining of bone marrow smears. J Cell Biol. 1968 Nov;39(2):286–298. doi: 10.1083/jcb.39.2.286. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Breton-Gorius J. Structures périodiques dans les granulations éosinophiles et neutrophiles des leucocytes polynucléaires du sang de l'homme. Nouv Rev Fr Hematol. 1966 Mar-Apr;6(2):195–208. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Farquhar M. G., Palade G. E. Cell junctions in amphibian skin. J Cell Biol. 1965 Jul;26(1):263–291. doi: 10.1083/jcb.26.1.263. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Friend C., Scher W., Holland J. G., Sato T. Hemoglobin synthesis in murine virus-induced leukemic cells in vitro: stimulation of erythroid differentiation by dimethyl sulfoxide. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Feb;68(2):378–382. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.2.378. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Graham R. C., Jr, Karnovsky M. J. The early stages of absorption of injected horseradish peroxidase in the proximal tubules of mouse kidney: ultrastructural cytochemistry by a new technique. J Histochem Cytochem. 1966 Apr;14(4):291–302. doi: 10.1177/14.4.291. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ioachim H. L., Sabbath M., Andersson B., Keller S. Viral and chemical leukemia in the rat: comparative study. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1971 Jul;47(1):161–177. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LUFT J. H. Improvements in epoxy resin embedding methods. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1961 Feb;9:409–414. doi: 10.1083/jcb.9.2.409. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lehrer R. I., Cline M. J. Leukocyte myeloperoxidase deficiency and disseminated candidiasis: the role of myeloperoxidase in resistance to Candida infection. J Clin Invest. 1969 Aug;48(8):1478–1488. doi: 10.1172/JCI106114. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- REYNOLDS E. S. The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy. J Cell Biol. 1963 Apr;17:208–212. doi: 10.1083/jcb.17.1.208. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- RYTOMAA T., TEIR H. Relationship between tissue eosinophils and peroxidase activity. Nature. 1961 Oct 21;192:271–272. doi: 10.1038/192271b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SCHREINER A. W., WILL J. J. A transplantable spontaneous chloroleukemia in the Wistar rat. Cancer Res. 1962 Jul;22:757–760. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SCHULTZ J., SCHWARTZ S. The chemistry of experimental chloroma. II. Isolation of crystalline protoporphyrin, its origin and relation to other porphyrins. Cancer Res. 1956 Aug;16(7):565–568. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SCHULTZ J., SHAY H., GRUENSTEIN M. The chemistry of experimental chloroma I. Porphyrins and peroxidases. Cancer Res. 1954 Mar;14(3):157–162. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SHELDON H., ZETTERQUIST H. Internal ultrastructure in granules of white blood cells of the mouse; a preliminary note. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp. 1955 Apr;96(4):135–139. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WATSON M. L. Staining of tissue sections for electron microscopy with heavy metals. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1958 Jul 25;4(4):475–478. doi: 10.1083/jcb.4.4.475. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ynis A. A., Gentry M. A. Purification and properties of alkaline phosphatase from rat chloroma. Cancer Res. 1971 Jan;31(1):39–45. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]













