Skip to main content
The American Journal of Pathology logoLink to The American Journal of Pathology
. 1972 Jun;67(3):571–582.

Squamous Metaplasia of the Opening of Bronchial Glands

Nai-San Wang, Shao-Nan Huang, William M Thurlbeck
PMCID: PMC2032752  PMID: 4338208

Abstract

The major bronchi of swine, a dog and rabbits were examined with a scanning electron microscope and the fine structure of the openings of bronchial glands were studied three-dimensionally. The smallest areas of squamous metaplasia involved the duct openings. By examining serial sections with the light and transmission electron microscopes these early lesions were found localized at the opening of the bronchial gland duct. Cells intermediate to goblet and squamous cells were present in these lesions. Squamous metaplasia starting at this particular location is probably common and metaplasia can be an intracellular process.

Full text

PDF
571

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. AUERBACH O., STOUT A. P., HAMMOND E. C., GARFINKEL L. Changes in bronchial epithelium in relation to cigarette smoking and in relation to lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 1961 Aug 10;265:253–267. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196108102650601. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. AUERBACH O., STOUT A. P., HAMMOND E. C., GARFINKEL L. Changes in bronchial epithelium in relation to sex, age, residence, smoking and pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 1962 Jul 19;267:111–119. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196207192670301. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. KNUDTSON K. P. The pathologic effects of smoking tobacco on the trachea and bronchial mucosa. Am J Clin Pathol. 1960 Apr;33:310–317. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/33.4.310. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Kotin P., Courington D., Falk H. L. Pathogenesis of cancer in a ciliated mucus-secreting epithelium. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1966 Mar;93(3 Suppl):115–133. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1966.93.3P2.115. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Meyrick B., Sturgess J. M., Reid L. A reconstruction of the duct system and secretory tubules of the human bronchial submucosal gland. Thorax. 1969 Nov;24(6):729–736. doi: 10.1136/thx.24.6.729. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Rhodin J. A. The ciliated cell. Ultrastructure and function of the human tracheal mucosa. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1966 Mar;93(3 Suppl):1–15. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1966.93.3P2.1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. SANDERUD K. Squamous metaplasia of the respiratory tract epithelium; an autopsy study of 214 cases. I. Incidence, age and sex distribution. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1958;42(3):247–264. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Wang N. S., Thurlbeck W. M. Scanning electron microscopy of the lung. Hum Pathol. 1970 Jun;1(2):227–231. doi: 10.1016/s0046-8177(70)80036-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. ZELICKSON A. S. Normal human keratinization processes as demonstrated by electron microscopy. J Invest Dermatol. 1961 Nov;37:369–379. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The American Journal of Pathology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Investigative Pathology

RESOURCES