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British Journal of Cancer logoLink to British Journal of Cancer
. 1994 Sep;70(3):405–408. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1994.318

In vitro reactivity and in vivo biodistribution of the monoclonal antibody A7 using human gastric carcinoma cell lines.

N Yamaoka 1, T Yamaguchi 1, E Otsuji 1, M Kato 1, T Kotani 1, K Kitamura 1, T Takahashi 1
PMCID: PMC2033351  PMID: 8080722

Abstract

The monoclonal antibody (MAb) A7 has been used to treat patients with colorectal or pancreatic carcinoma with encouraging results. We therefore determined if MAb A7 would also react with gastric carcinoma cell lines. MAb A7 reacted with seven of eight gastric carcinoma cell lines tested. The intensity of the reaction, measured by flow cytometry, was equal to that of WiDr (colon) and HPC-YS (pancreas) cell lines. In nude mice bearing xenografts of the MAb A7-reactive gastric cancer line MKN45, the percentage injected dose of MAb A7 per g of tumour tissue on day 7 was 9.79; this value was 77% of that on day 1. The in vivo tumour-to-blood ratio of MAb A7 was 2.77 on day 7. Therefore, MAb A7 has long-term retention at binding sites as well as a high probability, high intensity and high specificity of reactivity against gastric cancer, which make it an ideal drug carrier for immunotargeted chemotherapy and immunodiagnosis.

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Selected References

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