Abstract
Possible relationships among cellular energy status and the induction and initiation of aflatoxin synthesis were studied by using replacement culture techniques in conjunction with aflatoxin-supporting and-nonsupporting media. Transcription and translation processes associated with the induction of aflatoxin synthesis occurred 3 to 6 and 6 to 10 h, respectively, after mycelia were transferred to glucose-containing media. From adenylate energy charge determinations and in situ 31P nuclear magnetic resonance analyses, a relationship between overall energy status and the induction or initiation of aflatoxin synthesis could not be identified; however, electron microscopic evaluations indicated that aflatoxin synthesis occurred in association with a glucose-mediated inactivation of mitochondria. The results suggest that aflatoxin synthesis is not regulated by the overall energy status of the fungal cell but may be controlled by the energy status of specific subcellular compartments.
Full text
PDF







Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Buchanan R. L., Lewis D. F. Regulation of aflatoxin biosynthesis: effect of glucose on activities of various glycolytic enzymes. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1984 Aug;48(2):306–310. doi: 10.1128/aem.48.2.306-310.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Buchanan R. L., Ocker L. A., Stahl H. G. Effect of 2-deoxyglucose, alpha-methylglucoside, and glucosamine on aflatoxin production by Aspergillus parasiticus. Arch Microbiol. 1985 Jul;142(2):200–203. doi: 10.1007/BF00447068. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Davis N. D., Diener U. L., Agnihotri V. P. Production of aflatoxins B1 and G1 in chemically defined medium. Mycopathol Mycol Appl. 1967 Apr 28;31(3):251–256. doi: 10.1007/BF02053422. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Davis N. D., Diener U. L., Eldridge D. W. Production of aflatoxins B1 and G1 by Aspergillus flavus in a semisynthetic medium. Appl Microbiol. 1966 May;14(3):378–380. doi: 10.1128/am.14.3.378-380.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Davis N. D., Diener U. L. Growth and aflatoxin production by Aspergillus parasiticus from various carbon sources. Appl Microbiol. 1968 Jan;16(1):158–159. doi: 10.1128/am.16.1.158-159.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gupta S. K., Maggon K. K., Venkitasubramanian T. A. Effect of zinc on adenine nucleotide pools in relation to aflatoxin biosynthesis in Aspergillus parasiticus. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1976 Dec;32(6):753–756. doi: 10.1128/aem.32.6.753-756.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gupta S. K., Maggon K. K., Venkitasubramanian T. A. Regulation of aflatoxin biosynthesis. III. Comparative study of adenine nucleotide pool in aflatoxigenic and non-aflatoxigenic strains. Microbios. 1977;19(75):37–44. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hsieh D. P., Mateles R. I. Preparation of labeled aflatoxins with high specific activities. Appl Microbiol. 1971 Jul;22(1):79–83. doi: 10.1128/am.22.1.79-83.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Khym J. X. An analytical system for rapid separation of tissue nucleotides at low pressures on conventional anion exchangers. Clin Chem. 1975 Aug;21(9):1245–1252. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MATELES R. I., ADYE J. C. PRODUCTION OF AFLATOXINS IN SUBMERGED CULTURE. Appl Microbiol. 1965 Mar;13:208–211. doi: 10.1128/am.13.2.208-211.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moon R. B., Richards J. H. Determination of intracellular pH by 31P magnetic resonance. J Biol Chem. 1973 Oct 25;248(20):7276–7278. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pfeffer P. E., Tu S. I., Gerasimowicz W. V., Cavanaugh J. R. In VivoP NMR Studies of Corn Root Tissue and Its Uptake of Toxic Metals. Plant Physiol. 1986 Jan;80(1):77–84. doi: 10.1104/pp.80.1.77. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roberts J. K., Wemmer D., Ray P. M., Jardetzky O. Regulation of Cytoplasmic and Vacuolar pH in Maize Root Tips under Different Experimental Conditions. Plant Physiol. 1982 Jun;69(6):1344–1347. doi: 10.1104/pp.69.6.1344. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shih C. H., Marth E. H. Some cultural conditions that control biosynthesis of lipid and aflatoxin by Aspergillus parasiticus. Appl Microbiol. 1974 Mar;27(3):452–456. doi: 10.1128/am.27.3.452-456.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]