Abstract
The murG gene of Escherichia coli encodes the N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase responsible for the final step in the formation of the lipid-linked disaccharide-pentapeptide subunit of peptidoglycan. Using trypsin to probe maxicell spheroplasts, we show that this enzyme is peripherally associated with the inner face of the cytoplasmic membrane. Therefore, the peptidoglycan subunit is completely assembled before it traverses the cytoplasmic membrane.
Full text
PDF


Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Birdsell D. C., Cota-Robles E. H. Production and ultrastructure of lysozyme and ethylenediaminetetraacetate-lysozyme spheroplasts of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1967 Jan;93(1):427–437. doi: 10.1128/jb.93.1.427-437.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Edelman A., Bowler L., Broome-Smith J. K., Spratt B. G. Use of a beta-lactamase fusion vector to investigate the organization of penicillin-binding protein 1B in the cytoplasmic membrane of Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol. 1987 Jul;1(1):101–106. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1987.tb00533.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Engelman D. M., Steitz T. A., Goldman A. Identifying nonpolar transbilayer helices in amino acid sequences of membrane proteins. Annu Rev Biophys Biophys Chem. 1986;15:321–353. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bb.15.060186.001541. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ikeda M., Wachi M., Jung H. K., Ishino F., Matsuhashi M. The Escherichia coli mraY gene encoding UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide: undecaprenyl-phosphate phospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide transferase. J Bacteriol. 1991 Feb;173(3):1021–1026. doi: 10.1128/jb.173.3.1021-1026.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ishidate K., Creeger E. S., Zrike J., Deb S., Glauner B., MacAlister T. J., Rothfield L. I. Isolation of differentiated membrane domains from Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium, including a fraction containing attachment sites between the inner and outer membranes and the murein skeleton of the cell envelope. J Biol Chem. 1986 Jan 5;261(1):428–443. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Izaki K., Matsuhashi M., Strominger J. L. Biosynthesis of the peptidoglycan of bacterial cell walls. 8. Peptidoglycan transpeptidase and D-alanine carboxypeptidase: penicillin-sensitive enzymatic reaction in strains of Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1968 Jun 10;243(11):3180–3192. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Koshland D., Botstein D. Evidence for posttranslational translocation of beta-lactamase across the bacterial inner membrane. Cell. 1982 Oct;30(3):893–902. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90294-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kyte J., Doolittle R. F. A simple method for displaying the hydropathic character of a protein. J Mol Biol. 1982 May 5;157(1):105–132. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(82)90515-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mengin-Lecreulx D., Parquet C., Desviat L. R., Plá J., Flouret B., Ayala J. A., van Heijenoort J. Organization of the murE-murG region of Escherichia coli: identification of the murD gene encoding the D-glutamic-acid-adding enzyme. J Bacteriol. 1989 Nov;171(11):6126–6134. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.11.6126-6134.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mengin-Lecreulx D., Texier L., Rousseau M., van Heijenoort J. The murG gene of Escherichia coli codes for the UDP-N-acetylglucosamine: N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide) pyrophosphoryl-undecaprenol N-acetylglucosamine transferase involved in the membrane steps of peptidoglycan synthesis. J Bacteriol. 1991 Aug;173(15):4625–4636. doi: 10.1128/jb.173.15.4625-4636.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Minsky A., Summers R. G., Knowles J. R. Secretion of beta-lactamase into the periplasm of Escherichia coli: evidence for a distinct release step associated with a conformational change. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Jun;83(12):4180–4184. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.12.4180. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rose R. E. The nucleotide sequence of pACYC184. Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Jan 11;16(1):355–355. doi: 10.1093/nar/16.1.355. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sancar A., Hack A. M., Rupp W. D. Simple method for identification of plasmid-coded proteins. J Bacteriol. 1979 Jan;137(1):692–693. doi: 10.1128/jb.137.1.692-693.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spratt B. G. Penicillin-binding proteins and the future of beta-lactam antibiotics. The Seventh Fleming Lecture. J Gen Microbiol. 1983 May;129(5):1247–1260. doi: 10.1099/00221287-129-5-1247. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Taku A., Fan D. P. Identification of an isolated protein essential for peptidoglycan synthesis as the N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase. J Biol Chem. 1976 Oct 10;251(19):6154–6156. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yanisch-Perron C., Vieira J., Messing J. Improved M13 phage cloning vectors and host strains: nucleotide sequences of the M13mp18 and pUC19 vectors. Gene. 1985;33(1):103–119. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(85)90120-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- van Heijenoort Y., Gómez M., Derrien M., Ayala J., van Heijenoort J. Membrane intermediates in the peptidoglycan metabolism of Escherichia coli: possible roles of PBP 1b and PBP 3. J Bacteriol. 1992 Jun;174(11):3549–3557. doi: 10.1128/jb.174.11.3549-3557.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]


