Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1993 Mar;175(6):1856–1859. doi: 10.1128/jb.175.6.1856-1859.1993

The filamentous bacteriophage assembly proteins require the bacterial SecA protein for correct localization to the membrane.

M P Rapoza 1, R E Webster 1
PMCID: PMC203996  PMID: 8449893

Abstract

The noncapsid assembly proteins pI and pI of the filamentous bacteriophage f1 are inserted into the inner membrane of Escherichia coli via an internal signal sequence. Inhibition of the activity of SecA with low concentrations of sodium azide results in rapid accumulation of pI and pI proteins in the cytoplasm. However, both proteins are inserted into the membrane under the same conditions when synthesized in bacteria containing a secA azide resistance mutation. The other noncapsid assembly protein, pIV, is an outer membrane protein synthesized with a cleavable signal sequence. Wild-type bacteria accumulate the precursor to pIV when protein synthesis is in the presence of low concentrations of sodium azide. These results suggest that the f1 bacteriophage assembly proteins require SecA and consequently the bacterial Sec system to reach their proper membrane location.

Full text

PDF
1856

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Brissette J. L., Russel M. Secretion and membrane integration of a filamentous phage-encoded morphogenetic protein. J Mol Biol. 1990 Feb 5;211(3):565–580. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(90)90266-O. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Brissette J. L., Russel M., Weiner L., Model P. Phage shock protein, a stress protein of Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Feb;87(3):862–866. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.3.862. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Brissette J. L., Weiner L., Ripmaster T. L., Model P. Characterization and sequence of the Escherichia coli stress-induced psp operon. J Mol Biol. 1991 Jul 5;220(1):35–48. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(91)90379-k. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Davis N. G., Boeke J. D., Model P. Fine structure of a membrane anchor domain. J Mol Biol. 1985 Jan 5;181(1):111–121. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(85)90329-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Guy-Caffey J. K., Rapoza M. P., Jolley K. A., Webster R. E. Membrane localization and topology of a viral assembly protein. J Bacteriol. 1992 Apr;174(8):2460–2465. doi: 10.1128/jb.174.8.2460-2465.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Horabin J. I., Webster R. E. An amino acid sequence which directs membrane insertion causes loss of membrane potential. J Biol Chem. 1988 Aug 15;263(23):11575–11583. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Horabin J. I., Webster R. E. Morphogenesis of f1 filamentous bacteriophage. Increased expression of gene I inhibits bacterial growth. J Mol Biol. 1986 Apr 5;188(3):403–413. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(86)90164-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kuhn A., Kreil G., Wickner W. Recombinant forms of M13 procoat with an OmpA leader sequence or a large carboxy-terminal extension retain their independence of secY function. EMBO J. 1987 Feb;6(2):501–505. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb04781.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Levengood S. K., Beyer W. F., Jr, Webster R. E. TolA: a membrane protein involved in colicin uptake contains an extended helical region. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Jul 15;88(14):5939–5943. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.14.5939. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Lopez J., Webster R. E. Assembly site of bacteriophage f1 corresponds to adhesion zones between the inner and outer membranes of the host cell. J Bacteriol. 1985 Sep;163(3):1270–1274. doi: 10.1128/jb.163.3.1270-1274.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Oliver D. B., Cabelli R. J., Dolan K. M., Jarosik G. P. Azide-resistant mutants of Escherichia coli alter the SecA protein, an azide-sensitive component of the protein export machinery. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Nov;87(21):8227–8231. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.21.8227. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Oliver D. Protein secretion in Escherichia coli. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1985;39:615–648. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.39.100185.003151. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Russel M. Filamentous phage assembly. Mol Microbiol. 1991 Jul;5(7):1607–1613. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1991.tb01907.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Schatz P. J., Beckwith J. Genetic analysis of protein export in Escherichia coli. Annu Rev Genet. 1990;24:215–248. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.24.120190.001243. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Wolfe P. B., Rice M., Wickner W. Effects of two sec genes on protein assembly into the plasma membrane of Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1985 Feb 10;260(3):1836–1841. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES