Skip to main content
British Journal of Experimental Pathology logoLink to British Journal of Experimental Pathology
. 1982 Feb;63(1):50–55.

The effects of hypoxia on human skin, lung and tendon cells in vitro.

D F Webster, H C Burry
PMCID: PMC2040738  PMID: 7066184

Abstract

Fibroblasts derived from human foetal tendon, skin and lung were cultured in media containing dissolved oxygen at concentrations of 20%, 10% and 2.7%. Total protein and collagen synthesis were reduced at 2.7% oxygen, tendon-derived cells proving significantly less sensitive than lung and skin fibroblasts. The effects of hypoxia were more marked in low-density cultures than in confluent cultures. Proliferation rates varied greatly between the 3 cell lines but were not affected by hypoxia. The implications of these results with respect to tendon degeneration and rupture are discussed.

Full text

PDF
50

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Balin A. K., Goodman B. P., Rasmussen H., Cristofalo V. J. The effect of oxygen tension on the growth and metabolism of WI-38 cells. J Cell Physiol. 1976 Oct;89(2):235–249. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1040890207. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Ehrlich H. P., Grislis G., Hunt T. K. Metabolic and circulatory contributions to oxygen gradients in wounds. Surgery. 1972 Oct;72(4):578–583. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Hunt T. K., Pai M. P. The effect of varying ambient oxygen tensions on wound metabolism and collagen synthesis. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1972 Oct;135(4):561–567. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Parshad R., Sanford K. K., Jones G. M., Price F. M., Taylor W. G. Oxygen and light effects on chromosomal aberrations in mouse cells in vitro. Exp Cell Res. 1977 Jan;104(1):199–205. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(77)90082-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Richter A., Sanford K. K., Evans V. J. Influence of oxygen and culture media on plating efficiency of some mammalian tissue cells. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1972 Dec;49(6):1705–1712. doi: 10.1093/jnci/49.6.1705. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Ristow H. J., Holley R. W., Messmer T. O. Regulation of growth of fibroblasts. J Invest Dermatol. 1978 Jul;71(1):18–23. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12543767. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Rothman R. H., Parke W. W. The vascular anatomy of the rotator cuff. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1965 Jul-Aug;41:176–186. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Sanford K. K., Westfall B. B. Growth and glucose metabolism of high and low tumor-producing clones under aerobic and anaerobic conditions in vitro. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1969 Jun;42(6):953–959. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Taylor W. G., Camalier R. F., Sanford K. K. Density-dependent effects of oxygen on the growth of mammalian fibroblasts in culture. J Cell Physiol. 1978 Apr;95(1):33–40. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1040950105. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Taylor W. G., Richter A., Evans V. J., Sanford K. K. Influence of oxygen and pH on plating efficiency and colony development of WI-38 and Vero cells. Exp Cell Res. 1974 May;86(1):152–156. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(74)90660-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Webster D. F., Harvey W. A quantitative assay for collagen synthesis in microwell fibroblast cultures. Anal Biochem. 1979 Jul 1;96(1):220–224. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(79)90576-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British journal of experimental pathology are provided here courtesy of Wiley

RESOURCES