Abstract
Salmonella enteritidis was injected into isolated "loops" of duodenum, midgut and ileocaeca in anaesthetized 1-day-old chicks. Using light microscopy with conventional staining and fluorescent antibody techniques, the organism were observed in increasing numbers in the epithelium and lamina propria of each region between 2 and 12 h after inoculation. The potential ability of the salmonellas to enter the mucosa at any level of the intestine was thus demonstrated. The penetration of caecal epithelium by the organisms was studied by electron-microscopy. Uptake of salmonellas was associated with evaginations which formed at the luminal surface of the epithelium. In the epithelial cells, the bacteria were enclosed within membrane-bound vacuoles and appeared undamaged by intracellular passage. Surface evaginations almost completely replaced the brush border in regions where large numbers of the organisms were involved. Occasional salmonellas were found in the lamina propria both free and intracellularly. Results of culture and light microscopy following oral and intracloacal inoculation are also presented.
Full text
PDF











Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Brown D. D., Ross J. G., Smith A. F. Experimental infection of poultry with Salmonella infantis. Res Vet Sci. 1976 May;20(3):237–243. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brown D. D., Ross J. G., Smith F. G. Experimental infection of cockerels with Salmonella typhimurium. Res Vet Sci. 1975 Mar;18(2):165–170. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brownell J. R., Sadler W. W., Fanelli M. J. Role of ceca in intestinal infection of chickens with Salmonella typhimurium. Avian Dis. 1970 Feb;14(1):106–116. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fanelli M. J., Sadler W. W., Franti C. E., Brownell J. R. Localization of salmonellae within the intestinal tract of chickens. Avian Dis. 1971 Apr-Jun;15(2):366–375. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fuller R., Jayne-Williams D. J. Resistance of the fowl (Gallus domesticus) to invasion by its intestinal flora. II. Clearance of translocated intestinal bacteria. Res Vet Sci. 1970 Jul;11(4):368–374. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fuller R., Jayne-Williams D. J. The origin of bacteria recovered from the peritoneum and yolk sac of healthy chickens. Br Poult Sci. 1968 Apr;9(2):159–163. doi: 10.1080/00071666808415705. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kent T. H., Formal S. B., Labrec E. H. Acute enteritis due to Salmonella typhimurium in opium-treated guinea pigs. Arch Pathol. 1966 Jun;81(6):501–508. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kent T. H., Formal S. B., Labrec E. H. Salmonella gastroenteritis in rhesus monkeys. Arch Pathol. 1966 Sep;82(3):272–279. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mandal B. K., Mani V. Colonic involvement in salmonellosis. Lancet. 1976 Apr 24;1(7965):887–888. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(76)92100-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- REYNOLDS E. S. The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy. J Cell Biol. 1963 Apr;17:208–212. doi: 10.1083/jcb.17.1.208. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rout W. R., Formal S. B., Dammin G. J., Giannella R. A. Pathophysiology of Salmonella diarrhea in the Rhesus monkey: Intestinal transport, morphological and bacteriological studies. Gastroenterology. 1974 Jul;67(1):59–70. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ruitenberg E. J., Guinée P. A., Kruyt B. C., Berkvens J. M. Salmonella pathogenesis in germ-free mice. A bacteriological and histological study. Br J Exp Pathol. 1971 Apr;52(2):192–197. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SABATINI D. D., BENSCH K., BARRNETT R. J. Cytochemistry and electron microscopy. The preservation of cellular ultrastructure and enzymatic activity by aldehyde fixation. J Cell Biol. 1963 Apr;17:19–58. doi: 10.1083/jcb.17.1.19. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Takeuchi A. Electron microscope studies of experimental Salmonella infection. I. Penetration into the intestinal epithelium by Salmonella typhimurium. Am J Pathol. 1967 Jan;50(1):109–136. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Takeuchi A., Sprinz H. Electron-Microscope Studies of Experimental Salmonella Infection in the Preconditioned Guinea Pig: II. Response of the Intestinal Mucosa to the Invasion by Salmonella typhimurium. Am J Pathol. 1967 Jul;51(1):137–161. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tannock G. W., Blumershine R. V., Savage D. C. Association of Salmonella typhimurium with, and its invasion of, the ileal mucosa in mice. Infect Immun. 1975 Feb;11(2):365–370. doi: 10.1128/iai.11.2.365-370.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Turnbull P. C., Snoeyenbos G. H. Experimental salmonellosis in the chicken. 1. Fate and host response in alimentary canal, liver, and spleen. Avian Dis. 1974 Apr-Jun;18(2):153–177. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WATSON M. L. Staining of tissue sections for electron microscopy with heavy metals. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1958 Jul 25;4(4):475–478. doi: 10.1083/jcb.4.4.475. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]