Abstract
1 Following infusion of [14C]-arachidonic acid into guinea-pig isolated lungs more than half the administered radioactivity was retained by the lung.
2 The majority of the retained radioactivity was present in the phospholipid fraction with lesser amounts in the neutral lipid and free fatty acid fractions. When fatty acid methyl esters of the phospholipid fraction were prepared, 80% of the radioactivity co-chromatographed with methyl arachidonate.
3 Transformation to cyclo-oxygenase products and subsequent emergence in lung effluent accounted for approximately 20% of infused radioactivity.
4 After pretreatment of lungs with [14C]-arachidonic acid, stimulation of arachidonic acid metabolism with injections of partially purified slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis (SRS-A), bradykinin or antigen challenge released rabbit aorta contracting substance (RCS) and prostaglandin-like substances (PGLS) but little radioactivity. Furthermore, repeated injections of SRS-A or bradykinin released similar amounts of RCS and PGLS but diminishing amounts of radioactivity.
5 These data indicated that exogenous arachidonic acid was taken up by the lung and incorporated into phospholipids. However, this newly incorporated arachidonic acid had not equilibrated with the pool activated by SRS-A, bradykinin and antigen challenge for conversion to cyclo-oxygenase products.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Al-Ubaidi F., Bakhle Y. S., Jose P. J., Seale J. P. Fate of arachidonic acid in guinea-pig isolated lungs [proceedings]. J Physiol. 1978 Aug;281:2P–3P. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bills T. K., Smith J. B., Silver M. J. Metabolism of [14C]arachidonic acid by human platelets. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1976 Feb 23;424(2):303–314. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(76)90198-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dawson W., Boot J. R., Cockerill A. F., Mallen D. N., Osborne D. J. Release of novel prostaglandins and thromboxanes after immunological challenge of guinea pig lung. Nature. 1976 Aug 19;262(5570):699–702. doi: 10.1038/262699a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dawson W., Tomlinson R. Proceedings: Effect of cromoglycate and eicosatetraynoic acid on the release of prostaglandins and SRS-a from immunologically challenged guinea pig lungs. Br J Pharmacol. 1974 Sep;52(1):107P–108P. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1974.tb09695.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eckenfels A., Vane J. R. Prostaglandins, oxygen tension and smooth muscle tone. Br J Pharmacol. 1972 Jul;45(3):451–462. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1972.tb08101.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Engineer D. M., Niederhauser U., Piper P. J., Sirois P. Release of mediators of anaphylaxis: inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis and the modification of release of slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis and histamine. Br J Pharmacol. 1978 Jan;62(1):61–66. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1978.tb07006.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Engineer D. M., Piper P. J., Sirois P. Release of prostaglandins and rabbit aorta contracting substance (RCS) from guinea-pig lung by slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis (SRS-A) [proceedings]. Br J Pharmacol. 1977 Mar;59(3):444P–444P. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Flower R. J., Blackwell G. J. The importance of phospholipase-A2 in prostaglandin biosynthesis. Biochem Pharmacol. 1976 Feb 1;25(3):285–291. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(76)90216-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hamberg M., Svensson J., Hedqvist P., Strandberg K., Samuelsson B. Involvement of endoperoxides and thromboxanes in anaphylactic reactions. Adv Prostaglandin Thromboxane Res. 1976;1:495–501. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Isakson P. C., Raz A., Denny S. E., Wyche A., Needleman P. Hormonal stimulation of arachidonate release from isolated perfused organs. Relationship to prostaglandin biosynthesis. Prostaglandins. 1977 Nov;14(5):853–871. doi: 10.1016/0090-6980(77)90302-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Isakson P. C., Raz A., Needleman P. Selective incorporation of 14C-arachidonic acid into the phospholipids of intact tissues and subsequent metabolism to 14C-prostaglandins. Prostaglandins. 1976 Nov;12(5):739–748. doi: 10.1016/0090-6980(76)90049-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jakschik B. A., Falkenhein S., Parker C. W. Precursor role of arachidonic acid in release of slow reacting substance from rat basophilic leukemia cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Oct;74(10):4577–4581. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.10.4577. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kiefer H. C., Johnson C. R., Arora K. L., Kantor H. S. Colorimetric identification of prostaglandins in subnanomole amounts. Anal Biochem. 1975 Sep;68(1):336–340. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(75)90714-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Palmer M. A., Piper P. J., Vane J. R. Release of rabbit aorta contracting substance (RCS) and prostaglandins induced by chemical or mechanical stimulation of guinea-pig lungs. Br J Pharmacol. 1973 Oct;49(2):226–242. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1973.tb08368.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Piper P. J., Seale J. P. Release of slow-reacting substance from guinea-pig and human lung by calcium ionophore A23187 [proceedings]. Br J Pharmacol. 1978 Jun;63(2):364P–365P. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Piper P. J., Vane J. R. Release of additional factors in anaphylaxis and its antagonism by anti-inflammatory drugs. Nature. 1969 Jul 5;223(5201):29–35. doi: 10.1038/223029a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- RANG H. P. STIMULANT ACTIONS OF VOLATILE ANAESTHETICS ON SMOOTH MUSCLE. Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1964 Apr;22:356–365. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1964.tb02040.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vargaftig B. B., Hai N. D. Selective inhibition by mepacrine of the release of "rabbit aorta contracting substance" evoked by the administration of bradykinin. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1972 Feb;24(2):159–161. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1972.tb08953.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]