Abstract
Fixation by strain DCB-1 of CO2 carbon into cell material and organic acids occurred during growth on pyruvate both with and without thiosulfate. By using sodium [14C]bicarbonate and sodium [2-14C]pyruvate, the isotopic composition of products and cells was investigated. Up to 70% of cell carbon was derived from CO2. CO2 carbon was also incorporated into succinate, formate, and acetate. Both carbons of acetate underwent exchange reactions with CO2, although the carboxyl-group exchange was twice as fast. Because strain DCB-1 uses CO2 as its major but not sole carbon source while deriving energy from pyruvate metabolism, we describe its metabolism as mixotrophic. Other mixotrophic conditions also supported growth. Lactate or butyrate, which could not support growth in mineral medium, could replace pyruvate as the oxidizable substrate only when acetate was added to the medium.
Full text
PDF




Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Badziong W., Thauer R. K., Zeikus J. G. Isolation and characterization of Desulfovibrio growing on hydrogen plus sulfate as the sole energy source. Arch Microbiol. 1978 Jan 23;116(1):41–49. doi: 10.1007/BF00408732. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dolfing J., Tiedje J. M. Growth yield increase linked to reductive dechlorination in a defined 3-chlorobenzoate degrading methanogenic coculture. Arch Microbiol. 1987;149(2):102–105. doi: 10.1007/BF00425073. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kerby R., Niemczura W., Zeikus J. G. Single-carbon catabolism in acetogens: analysis of carbon flow in Acetobacterium woodii and Butyribacterium methylotrophicum by fermentation and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance measurement. J Bacteriol. 1983 Sep;155(3):1208–1218. doi: 10.1128/jb.155.3.1208-1218.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lewis A. J., Miller J. D. The tricarboxylic and acid pathway in Desulfovibrio. Can J Microbiol. 1977 Jul;23(7):916–921. doi: 10.1139/m77-135. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MECHALAS B. J., RITTENBERG S. C. Energy coupling in Desulfovibrio desulfuricans. J Bacteriol. 1960 Oct;80:501–507. doi: 10.1128/jb.80.4.501-507.1960. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Raeburn S., Rabinowitz J. C. Pyruvate: ferredoxin oxidoreductase. I. The pyruvate-CO 2 exchange reaction. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1971 Sep;146(1):9–20. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9861(71)80036-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shelton D. R., Tiedje J. M. Isolation and partial characterization of bacteria in an anaerobic consortium that mineralizes 3-chlorobenzoic Acid. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1984 Oct;48(4):840–848. doi: 10.1128/aem.48.4.840-848.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sorokin Iu I. Issledovanie konstruktivnogo obmena sul'fatredutsiriuiushchikh bakterii s pomoshch'iu C-14. Mikrobiologiia. 1966 Nov-Dec;35(6):967–977. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sorokin Iu I. Istochniki energii i igleroda dlia biosinteza u sul'fatredutsiruiushchikh bakterii. Mikrobiologiia. 1966 Sep-Oct;35(5):761–766. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stevens T. O., Linkfield T. G., Tiedje J. M. Physiological characterization of strain DCB-1, a unique dehalogenating sulfidogenic bacterium. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1988 Dec;54(12):2938–2943. doi: 10.1128/aem.54.12.2938-2943.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]