Skip to main content
British Journal of Pharmacology logoLink to British Journal of Pharmacology
. 1983 Jun;79(2):415–420. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1983.tb11014.x

Effects of alpha-adrenoceptor antagonists on clonidine-induced inhibition of insulin secretion by isolated pancreatic islets.

J Langer, U Panten, S Zielmann
PMCID: PMC2044869  PMID: 6140041

Abstract

The effects of clonidine, yohimbine, corynanthine and prazosin on glucose-induced insulin secretion by incubated or perifused mouse pancreatic islets were investigated. Clonidine (0.1 microM) inhibited glucose-induced insulin secretion alone and in the presence of yohimbine (0.1 microM), corynanthine (10 microM) or prazosin (1 microM). In higher concentrations, yohimbine (1-10 microM) antagonized the inhibitory effect of clonidine (0.1 microM) upon glucose-induced insulin secretion by incubated islets and by perifused islets. The results support the view that adrenergic inhibition of insulin secretion is mediated by alpha 2-adrenoceptors on pancreatic beta-cells.

Full text

PDF
415

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Borowski E., Starke K., Ehrl H., Endo T. A comparison of pre- and postsynaptic effects of alpha-adrenolytic drugs in the pulmonary artery of the rabbit. Neuroscience. 1977;2(2):285–296. doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(77)90095-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cambridge D., Davey M. J., Massingham R. Prazosin, a selective antagonist of post-synaptic alpha-adrenoceptors [proceedings]. Br J Pharmacol. 1977 Mar;59(3):514P–515P. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Coll-Garcia E., Gill J. R. Insulin release by isolated pancreatic islets of the mouse incubated in vitro. Diabetologia. 1969 Apr;5(2):61–66. doi: 10.1007/BF01211999. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Dean P. M. Ultrastructural morphometry of the pancreatic -cell. Diabetologia. 1973 Apr;9(2):115–119. doi: 10.1007/BF01230690. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hoftiezer V., Carpenter A. M. Comparison of streptozotocin and alloxan-induced diabetes in the rat, including volumetric quantitation of the pancreatic islets. Diabetologia. 1973 Jun;9(3):178–184. doi: 10.1007/BF01219780. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Joost H. G. Effects of possible beta-cell membrane label, metahexamide-isothiocyanate, on insulin release. Horm Metab Res. 1979 Feb;11(2):104–106. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1092689. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Langer S. Z. Presynaptic regulation of catecholamine release. Biochem Pharmacol. 1974 Jul 1;23(13):1793–1800. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(74)90187-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Leclercq-Meyer V., Herchuelz A., Valverde I., Couturier E., Marchand J., Malaisse W. J. Mode of action of clonidine upon islet function: dissociated effects upon the time course and magnitude of insulin release. Diabetes. 1980 Mar;29(3):193–200. doi: 10.2337/diab.29.3.193. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Lernmark A. The preparation of, and studies on, free cell suspensions from mouse pancreatic islets. Diabetologia. 1974 Oct;10(5):431–438. doi: 10.1007/BF01221634. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Loubatières A., Mariani M. M., Sorel G., Savi L. The action of beta-adrenergic blocking and stimulating agents on insulin secretion. Characterization of the type of beta receptor. Diabetologia. 1971 Jun;7(3):127–132. doi: 10.1007/BF01212541. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Metz S. A., Halter J. B., Robertson R. P. Induction of defective insulin secretion and impaired glucose tolerance by clonidine. Selective stimulation of metabolic alpha-adrenergic pathways. Diabetes. 1978 May;27(5):554–562. doi: 10.2337/diab.27.5.554. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Montague W., Howell S. L. Cyclic AMP and the physiology of the islets of Langerhans. Adv Cyclic Nucleotide Res. 1975;6:201–243. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Nakaki T., Nakadate T., Ishii K., Kato R. Postsynaptic alpha-2 adrenergic receptors in isolated rat islets of Langerhans: inhibition of insulin release and cyclic 3':5'-adenosine monophosphate accumulation. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1981 Mar;216(3):607–612. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Nakaki T., Nakadate T., Kato R. Alpha 2-adrenoceptors modulating insulin release from isolated pancreatic islets. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1980 Aug;313(2):151–153. doi: 10.1007/BF00498572. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Pace C. S., Tarvin J. T. Somatostatin: mechanism of action in pancreatic islet beta-cells. Diabetes. 1981 Oct;30(10):836–842. doi: 10.2337/diab.30.10.836. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Panten U., Biermann J., Graen W. Recognition of insulin-releasing fuels by pancreatic B-cells: alpha-ketoisocaproic acid is an appropriate model compound to study the role of B-cell metabolism. Mol Pharmacol. 1981 Jul;20(1):76–82. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Panten U., Ishida H., Schauder P., Frerichs H., Hasselblatt A. A versatile microperifusion system. Anal Biochem. 1977 Oct;82(2):317–326. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(77)90167-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Porte D., Jr Beta adrenergic stimulation of insulin release in man. Diabetes. 1967 Mar;16(3):150–155. doi: 10.2337/diab.16.3.150. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Porte D., Jr, Graber A. L., Kuzuya T., Williams R. H. The effect of epinephrine on immunoreactive insulin levels in man. J Clin Invest. 1966 Feb;45(2):228–236. doi: 10.1172/JCI105335. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. SHAW F. H., HOLMAN M., MACKENZIE J. G. The action of yohimbine on nerve and muscle of amphibia. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci. 1955 Aug;33(4):497–505. doi: 10.1038/icb.1955.51. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Sharp G. W. The adenylate cyclase-cyclic AMP system in islets of Langerhans and its role in the control of insulin release. Diabetologia. 1979 May;16(5):287–296. doi: 10.1007/BF01223617. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Starke K. Alpha-adrenoceptor subclassification. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol. 1981;88:199–236. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Starke K., Borowski E., Endo T. Preferential blockade of presynaptic alpha-adrenoceptors by yohimbine. Eur J Pharmacol. 1975 Dec;34(2):385–388. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(75)90268-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Starke K. Regulation of noradrenaline release by presynaptic receptor systems. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol. 1977;77:1–124. doi: 10.1007/BFb0050157. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Starke K., Wagner J., Schümann H. J. Adrenergic neuron blockade by clonidine: comparison with guanethidine and local anesthetics. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1972 Feb;195(2):291–308. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Unger R. H., Orci L. Possible roles of the pancreatic D-cell in the normal and diabetic states. Diabetes. 1977 Mar;26(3):241–244. doi: 10.2337/diab.26.3.241. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Weitzell R., Tanaka T., Starke K. Pre- and postsynaptic effects of yohimbine stereoisomers on noradrenergic transmission in the pulmonary artery of the rabbit. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1979 Aug;308(2):127–136. doi: 10.1007/BF00499054. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Wiedenkeller D. E., Sharp G. W. Insulin release. Demonstration of a priming effect of 3-isobutyl-1-methyl-xanthine (IBMX) on islets of Langerhans. Diabetes. 1981 Sep;30(9):754–756. doi: 10.2337/diab.30.9.754. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Yamazaki S., Katada T., Ui M. Alpha 2-adrenergic inhibition of insulin secretion via interference with cyclic AMP generation in rat pancreatic islets. Mol Pharmacol. 1982 May;21(3):648–653. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Zaharko D. S., Beck L. V. Studies of a simplified plasma insulin immunoassaay using cellulose powder. Diabetes. 1968 Jul;17(7):444–459. doi: 10.2337/diab.17.7.444. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Pharmacology are provided here courtesy of The British Pharmacological Society

RESOURCES