Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1993 Jul;175(13):4071–4080. doi: 10.1128/jb.175.13.4071-4080.1993

In vivo expression of the Bacillus subtilis spoVE gene.

G Theeragool 1, A Miyao 1, K Yamada 1, T Sato 1, Y Kobayashi 1
PMCID: PMC204836  PMID: 8320223

Abstract

In vivo expression of the Bacillus subtilis spoVE gene was studied by S1 nuclease mapping and spoVE gene fusion analysis. Transcription of spoVE is induced at about the second hour of sporulation from two closely spaced promoters designated P1 and P2. Examination of the precise transcription initiation site by high-resolution primer extension mapping indicated that the nucleotide sequences of the -10 and -35 regions of both P1 and P2 were similar to those of promoters recognized by E sigma E. Moreover, S1 nuclease mapping and translational spoVE-lacZ fusion studies with various spo mutants suggest that the expression of spoVE P2 requires the spoIIG gene product, sigma E. The sporulation of a wild-type strain was inhibited severely in the presence of a multicopy plasmid, pKBVE, carrying the spoVE promoter, indicating the possible titration of a transcriptional regulatory element(s).

Full text

PDF
4071

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bugaichuk U. D., Piggot P. J. Nucleotide sequence of the Bacillus subtilis developmental gene spoVE. J Gen Microbiol. 1986 Jul;132(7):1883–1890. doi: 10.1099/00221287-132-7-1883. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bugaichuk U. D. Studies of transcriptional regulation of the Bacillus subtilis developmental gene spoVE. J Gen Microbiol. 1987 Sep;133(9):2349–2357. doi: 10.1099/00221287-133-9-2349. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chang S., Cohen S. N. High frequency transformation of Bacillus subtilis protoplasts by plasmid DNA. Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Jan 5;168(1):111–115. doi: 10.1007/BF00267940. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Gilman M. Z., Chamberlin M. J. Developmental and genetic regulation of Bacillus subtilis genes transcribed by sigma 28-RNA polymerase. Cell. 1983 Nov;35(1):285–293. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90231-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Henriques A. O., de Lencastre H., Piggot P. J. A Bacillus subtilis morphogene cluster that includes spoVE is homologous to the mra region of Escherichia coli. Biochimie. 1992 Jul-Aug;74(7-8):735–748. doi: 10.1016/0300-9084(92)90146-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Honeyman A. L., Stewart G. C. Identification of the protein encoded by rodC, a cell division gene from Bacillus subtilis. Mol Microbiol. 1988 Nov;2(6):735–741. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1988.tb00084.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Ikeda M., Sato T., Wachi M., Jung H. K., Ishino F., Kobayashi Y., Matsuhashi M. Structural similarity among Escherichia coli FtsW and RodA proteins and Bacillus subtilis SpoVE protein, which function in cell division, cell elongation, and spore formation, respectively. J Bacteriol. 1989 Nov;171(11):6375–6378. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.11.6375-6378.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Ireton K., Grossman A. D. Interactions among mutations that cause altered timing of gene expression during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1992 May;174(10):3185–3195. doi: 10.1128/jb.174.10.3185-3195.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Jonas R. M., Haldenwang W. G. Influence of spo mutations on sigma E synthesis in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1989 Sep;171(9):5226–5228. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.9.5226-5228.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Joris B., Dive G., Henriques A., Piggot P. J., Ghuysen J. M. The life-cycle proteins RodA of Escherichia coli and SpoVE of Bacillus subtilis have very similar primary structures. Mol Microbiol. 1990 Mar;4(3):513–517. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1990.tb00618.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Kawamura F., Saito H., Ikeda Y. A method for construction of specialized transducing phage rho 11 of Bacillus subtilis. Gene. 1979 Feb;5(2):87–91. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(79)90095-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Losick R., Stragier P. Crisscross regulation of cell-type-specific gene expression during development in B. subtilis. Nature. 1992 Feb 13;355(6361):601–604. doi: 10.1038/355601a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Miyao A., Theeragool G., Takeuchi M., Kobayashi Y. Bacillus subtilis spoVE gene is transcribed by sigma E-associated RNA polymerase. J Bacteriol. 1993 Jul;175(13):4081–4086. doi: 10.1128/jb.175.13.4081-4086.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Miyao A., Yoshimura A., Sato T., Yamamoto T., Theeragool G., Kobayashi Y. Sequence of the Bacillus subtilis homolog of the Escherichia coli cell-division gene murG. Gene. 1992 Sep 1;118(1):147–148. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(92)90264-p. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Piggot P. J., Chak K. F., Bugaichuk U. D. Isolation and characterization of a clone of the spoVE locus of Bacillus subtilis. J Gen Microbiol. 1986 Jul;132(7):1875–1881. doi: 10.1099/00221287-132-7-1875. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Piggot P. J., Coote J. G. Genetic aspects of bacterial endospore formation. Bacteriol Rev. 1976 Dec;40(4):908–962. doi: 10.1128/br.40.4.908-962.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463–5467. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Sato T., Theeragool G., Yamamoto T., Okamoto M., Kobayashi Y. Revised nucleotide sequence of the sporulation gene spoVE from Bacillus subtilis. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Jul 11;18(13):4021–4021. doi: 10.1093/nar/18.13.4021. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Stragier P., Losick R. Cascades of sigma factors revisited. Mol Microbiol. 1990 Nov;4(11):1801–1806. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1990.tb02028.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Wang L. F., Doi R. H. Promoter switching during development and the termination site of the sigma 43 operon of Bacillus subtilis. Mol Gen Genet. 1987 Apr;207(1):114–119. doi: 10.1007/BF00331498. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Wang P. Z., Doi R. H. Overlapping promoters transcribed by bacillus subtilis sigma 55 and sigma 37 RNA polymerase holoenzymes during growth and stationary phases. J Biol Chem. 1984 Jul 10;259(13):8619–8625. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Zuber P., Healy J. M., Losick R. Effects of plasmid propagation of a sporulation promoter on promoter utilization and sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1987 Feb;169(2):461–469. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.2.461-469.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES