Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1994 Jun;176(11):3412–3419. doi: 10.1128/jb.176.11.3412-3419.1994

Proteus mirabilis MR/P fimbrial operon: genetic organization, nucleotide sequence, and conditions for expression.

F K Bahrani 1, H L Mobley 1
PMCID: PMC205519  PMID: 7910820

Abstract

Proteus mirabilis, an agent of urinary tract infection, expresses at least four fimbrial types. Among these are the MR/P (mannose-resistant/Proteus-like) fimbriae. MrpA, the structural subunit, is optimally expressed at 37 degrees C in Luria broth cultured statically for 48 h by each of seven strains examined. Genes encoding this fimbria were isolated, and the complete nucleotide sequence was determined. The mrp gene cluster encoded by 7,293 bp predicts eight polypeptides: MrpI (22,133 Da), MrpA (17,909 Da), MrpB (19,632 Da), MrpC (96,823 Da), MrpD (27,886 Da), MrpE (19,470 Da), MrpF (17,363 Da), and MrpG (13,169 Da). mrpI is upstream of the gene encoding the major structural subunit gene mrpA and is transcribed in the direction opposite to that of the rest of the operon. All predicted polypeptides share > or = 25% amino acid identity with at least one other enteric fimbrial gene product encoded by the pap, fim, smf, fan, or mrk gene clusters.

Full text

PDF
3412

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Adegbola R. A., Old D. C., Senior B. W. The adhesins and fimbriae of Proteus mirabilis strains associated with high and low affinity for the urinary tract. J Med Microbiol. 1983 Nov;16(4):427–431. doi: 10.1099/00222615-16-4-427. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Allen B. L., Gerlach G. F., Clegg S. Nucleotide sequence and functions of mrk determinants necessary for expression of type 3 fimbriae in Klebsiella pneumoniae. J Bacteriol. 1991 Jan;173(2):916–920. doi: 10.1128/jb.173.2.916-920.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bahrani F. K., Cook S., Hull R. A., Massad G., Mobley H. L. Proteus mirabilis fimbriae: N-terminal amino acid sequence of a major fimbrial subunit and nucleotide sequences of the genes from two strains. Infect Immun. 1993 Mar;61(3):884–891. doi: 10.1128/iai.61.3.884-891.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bahrani F. K., Johnson D. E., Robbins D., Mobley H. L. Proteus mirabilis flagella and MR/P fimbriae: isolation, purification, N-terminal analysis, and serum antibody response following experimental urinary tract infection. Infect Immun. 1991 Oct;59(10):3574–3580. doi: 10.1128/iai.59.10.3574-3580.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Bahrani F. K., Mobley H. L. Proteus mirabilis MR/P fimbriae: molecular cloning, expression, and nucleotide sequence of the major fimbrial subunit gene. J Bacteriol. 1993 Jan;175(2):457–464. doi: 10.1128/jb.175.2.457-464.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Båga M., Norgren M., Normark S. Biogenesis of E. coli Pap pili: papH, a minor pilin subunit involved in cell anchoring and length modulation. Cell. 1987 Apr 24;49(2):241–251. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90565-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Båga M., Normark S., Hardy J., O'Hanley P., Lark D., Olsson O., Schoolnik G., Falkow S. Nucleotide sequence of the papA gene encoding the Pap pilus subunit of human uropathogenic Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1984 Jan;157(1):330–333. doi: 10.1128/jb.157.1.330-333.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Dodson K. W., Jacob-Dubuisson F., Striker R. T., Hultgren S. J. Outer-membrane PapC molecular usher discriminately recognizes periplasmic chaperone-pilus subunit complexes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Apr 15;90(8):3670–3674. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.8.3670. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Gleckman R., Blagg N., Hibert D., Hall A., Crowley M., Pritchard A., Warren W. Symptomatic pyelonephritis in elderly men. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1982 Nov;30(11):690–693. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1982.tb01981.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Holmgren A., Bränden C. I. Crystal structure of chaperone protein PapD reveals an immunoglobulin fold. Nature. 1989 Nov 16;342(6247):248–251. doi: 10.1038/342248a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Holmgren A., Kuehn M. J., Brändén C. I., Hultgren S. J. Conserved immunoglobulin-like features in a family of periplasmic pilus chaperones in bacteria. EMBO J. 1992 Apr;11(4):1617–1622. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05207.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Jones B. D., Lockatell C. V., Johnson D. E., Warren J. W., Mobley H. L. Construction of a urease-negative mutant of Proteus mirabilis: analysis of virulence in a mouse model of ascending urinary tract infection. Infect Immun. 1990 Apr;58(4):1120–1123. doi: 10.1128/iai.58.4.1120-1123.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Jones B. D., Mobley H. L. Genetic and biochemical diversity of ureases of Proteus, Providencia, and Morganella species isolated from urinary tract infection. Infect Immun. 1987 Sep;55(9):2198–2203. doi: 10.1128/iai.55.9.2198-2203.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Klemm P. The fimA gene encoding the type-1 fimbrial subunit of Escherichia coli. Nucleotide sequence and primary structure of the protein. Eur J Biochem. 1984 Sep 3;143(2):395–399. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1984.tb08386.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Klemm P. Two regulatory fim genes, fimB and fimE, control the phase variation of type 1 fimbriae in Escherichia coli. EMBO J. 1986 Jun;5(6):1389–1393. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04372.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Kuehn M. J., Ogg D. J., Kihlberg J., Slonim L. N., Flemmer K., Bergfors T., Hultgren S. J. Structural basis of pilus subunit recognition by the PapD chaperone. Science. 1993 Nov 19;262(5137):1234–1241. doi: 10.1126/science.7901913. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Legnani-Fajardo C., Zunino P., Algorta G., Laborde H. F. Antigenic and immunogenic activity of flagella and fimbriae preparations from uropathogenic Proteus mirabilis. Can J Microbiol. 1991 Apr;37(4):325–328. doi: 10.1139/m91-052. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Lindberg F., Lund B., Normark S. Gene products specifying adhesion of uropathogenic Escherichia coli are minor components of pili. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Mar;83(6):1891–1895. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.6.1891. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Lund B., Lindberg F., Marklund B. I., Normark S. The PapG protein is the alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1----4)-beta-D-galactopyranose-binding adhesin of uropathogenic Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Aug;84(16):5898–5902. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.16.5898. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Mann P. G. Proteus urinary infections in childhood. J Clin Pathol. 1972 Jun;25(6):551–551. doi: 10.1136/jcp.25.6.551-a. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Mizunoe Y., Matsumoto T., Amako K., Sekiguchi M., Kumazawa J. Identification and nucleotide sequence of the gene determining the adhesion capacity of Serratia marcescens. J Bacteriol. 1991 May;173(10):3257–3260. doi: 10.1128/jb.173.10.3257-3260.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Mizunoe Y., Nakabeppu Y., Sekiguchi M., Kawabata S., Moriya T., Amako K. Cloning and sequence of the gene encoding the major structural component of mannose-resistant fimbriae of Serratia marcescens. J Bacteriol. 1988 Aug;170(8):3567–3574. doi: 10.1128/jb.170.8.3567-3574.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Mobley H. L., Chippendale G. R. Hemagglutinin, urease, and hemolysin production by Proteus mirabilis from clinical sources. J Infect Dis. 1990 Mar;161(3):525–530. doi: 10.1093/infdis/161.3.525. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Mobley H. L., Chippendale G. R., Swihart K. G., Welch R. A. Cytotoxicity of the HpmA hemolysin and urease of Proteus mirabilis and Proteus vulgaris against cultured human renal proximal tubular epithelial cells. Infect Immun. 1991 Jun;59(6):2036–2042. doi: 10.1128/iai.59.6.2036-2042.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Mobley H. L., Warren J. W. Urease-positive bacteriuria and obstruction of long-term urinary catheters. J Clin Microbiol. 1987 Nov;25(11):2216–2217. doi: 10.1128/jcm.25.11.2216-2217.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Norgren M., Båga M., Tennent J. M., Normark S. Nucleotide sequence, regulation and functional analysis of the papC gene required for cell surface localization of Pap pili of uropathogenic Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol. 1987 Sep;1(2):169–178. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1987.tb00509.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Old D. C., Adegbola R. A. Haemagglutinins and fimbriae of Morganella, Proteus and Providencia. J Med Microbiol. 1982 Nov;15(4):551–564. doi: 10.1099/00222615-15-4-551. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Orndorff P. E., Falkow S. Nucleotide sequence of pilA, the gene encoding the structural component of type 1 pili in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1985 Apr;162(1):454–457. doi: 10.1128/jb.162.1.454-457.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Peerbooms P. G., Verweij A. M., MacLaren D. M. Investigation of the haemolytic activity of Proteus mirabilis strains. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1983 Apr;49(1):1–11. doi: 10.1007/BF00457874. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Purcell B. K., Pruckler J., Clegg S. Nucleotide sequences of the genes encoding type 1 fimbrial subunits of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Salmonella typhimurium. J Bacteriol. 1987 Dec;169(12):5831–5834. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.12.5831-5834.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Roosendaal B., de Graaf F. K. The nucleotide sequence of the fanD gene encoding the large outer membrane protein involved in the biosynthesis of K99 fimbriae. Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 Feb 11;17(3):1263–1263. doi: 10.1093/nar/17.3.1263. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Silverblatt F. J. Host-parasite interaction in the rat renal pelvis: a possible role for pili in the pathogenesis of pyelonephritis. J Exp Med. 1974 Dec 1;140(6):1696–1711. doi: 10.1084/jem.140.6.1696. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Silverblatt F. J., Ofek I. Influence of pili on the virulence of Proteus mirabilis in experimental hematogenous pyelonephritis. J Infect Dis. 1978 Nov;138(5):664–667. doi: 10.1093/infdis/138.5.664. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Slonim L. N., Pinkner J. S., Brändén C. I., Hultgren S. J. Interactive surface in the PapD chaperone cleft is conserved in pilus chaperone superfamily and essential in subunit recognition and assembly. EMBO J. 1992 Dec;11(13):4747–4756. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05580.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Swihart K. G., Welch R. A. Cytotoxic activity of the Proteus hemolysin HpmA. Infect Immun. 1990 Jun;58(6):1861–1869. doi: 10.1128/iai.58.6.1861-1869.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Warren J. W., Tenney J. H., Hoopes J. M., Muncie H. L., Anthony W. C. A prospective microbiologic study of bacteriuria in patients with chronic indwelling urethral catheters. J Infect Dis. 1982 Dec;146(6):719–723. doi: 10.1093/infdis/146.6.719. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Wray S. K., Hull S. I., Cook R. G., Barrish J., Hull R. A. Identification and characterization of a uroepithelial cell adhesin from a uropathogenic isolate of Proteus mirabilis. Infect Immun. 1986 Oct;54(1):43–49. doi: 10.1128/iai.54.1.43-49.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES