Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1994 Jul;176(14):4306–4310. doi: 10.1128/jb.176.14.4306-4310.1994

A statistical analysis of the formation of plasmid-free cells in populations of Escherichia coli.

T Tolker-Nielsen 1, L Boe 1
PMCID: PMC205642  PMID: 8021216

Abstract

By methods analogous to those used in the classical statistical analysis of bacterial mutation, we have analyzed the formation of plasmid-free cells in populations of Escherichia coli harboring pBR322-derived plasmids. Application of fluctuation tests and papilla analysis suggested that there is a high variance in the probability that a plasmid-containing cell will produce a plasmid-free daughter cell. Apparently a subpopulation of plasmid-containing cells gives rise to progeny that produces plasmid-free cells with a high and unpredictable rate. This finding raises the question of whether plasmid maintenance can be adequately described by the conventional mathematical models.

Full text

PDF
4306

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Austin S., Abeles A. Partition of unit-copy miniplasmids to daughter cells. I. P1 and F miniplasmids contain discrete, interchangeable sequences sufficient to promote equipartition. J Mol Biol. 1983 Sep 15;169(2):353–372. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(83)80055-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BERTANI G. Studies on lysogenesis. I. The mode of phage liberation by lysogenic Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1951 Sep;62(3):293–300. doi: 10.1128/jb.62.3.293-300.1951. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Boe L., Gerdes K., Molin S. Effects of genes exerting growth inhibition and plasmid stability on plasmid maintenance. J Bacteriol. 1987 Oct;169(10):4646–4650. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.10.4646-4650.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Gerdes K., Rasmussen P. B., Molin S. Unique type of plasmid maintenance function: postsegregational killing of plasmid-free cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 May;83(10):3116–3120. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.10.3116. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Imanaka T., Aiba S. A perspective on the application of genetic engineering: stability of recombinant plasmid. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1981;369:1–14. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1981.tb14172.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Jensen K. F. The Escherichia coli K-12 "wild types" W3110 and MG1655 have an rph frameshift mutation that leads to pyrimidine starvation due to low pyrE expression levels. J Bacteriol. 1993 Jun;175(11):3401–3407. doi: 10.1128/jb.175.11.3401-3407.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Luria S. E., Delbrück M. Mutations of Bacteria from Virus Sensitivity to Virus Resistance. Genetics. 1943 Nov;28(6):491–511. doi: 10.1093/genetics/28.6.491. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Nordström K., Molin S., Aagaard-Hansen H. Partitioning of plasmid R1 in Escherichia coli. I. Kinetics of loss of plasmid derivatives deleted of the par region. Plasmid. 1980 Sep;4(2):215–227. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(80)90011-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. RYAN F. J. Adaptation to use lactose in Escherichia coli. J Gen Microbiol. 1952 Aug;7(1-2):69–88. doi: 10.1099/00221287-7-1-2-69. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Sarkar S. Haldane's solution of the Luria-Delbrück distribution. Genetics. 1991 Feb;127(2):257–261. doi: 10.1093/genetics/127.2.257. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Sarkar S., Ma W. T., Sandri G. H. On fluctuation analysis: a new, simple and efficient method for computing the expected number of mutants. Genetica. 1992;85(2):173–179. doi: 10.1007/BF00120324. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Stewart F. M., Levin B. R. The Population Biology of Bacterial Plasmids: A PRIORI Conditions for the Existence of Conjugationally Transmitted Factors. Genetics. 1977 Oct;87(2):209–228. doi: 10.1093/genetics/87.2.209. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Stueber D., Bujard H. Transcription from efficient promoters can interfere with plasmid replication and diminish expression of plasmid specified genes. EMBO J. 1982;1(11):1399–1404. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1982.tb01329.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Summers D. K., Beton C. W., Withers H. L. Multicopy plasmid instability: the dimer catastrophe hypothesis. Mol Microbiol. 1993 Jun;8(6):1031–1038. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1993.tb01648.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Summers D. K., Sherratt D. J. Multimerization of high copy number plasmids causes instability: CoIE1 encodes a determinant essential for plasmid monomerization and stability. Cell. 1984 Apr;36(4):1097–1103. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90060-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. von Meyenburg K., Jørgensen B. B., van Deurs B. Physiological and morphological effects of overproduction of membrane-bound ATP synthase in Escherichia coli K-12. EMBO J. 1984 Aug;3(8):1791–1797. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb02047.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES