Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1992 Jul;174(13):4500–4503. doi: 10.1128/jb.174.13.4500-4503.1992

Transformation of the gram-positive bacterium Clavibacter xyli subsp. cynodontis by electroporation with plasmids from the IncP incompatibility group.

M C Metzler 1, Y P Zhang 1, T A Chen 1
PMCID: PMC206238  PMID: 1624442

Abstract

We report the transformation of a gram-positive bacterium, Clavibacter xyli subsp. cynodontis, with several plasmids in the IncP incompatibility group from gram-negative bacteria. Our results suggest that IncP plasmids may be transferable to other gram-positive organisms. After optimizing electroporation parameters, we obtained a maximum of 2 x 10(5) transformants per microgram of DNA. The availability of a transformation system for this bacteria will facilitate its use in indirectly expressing beneficial traits in plants.

Full text

PDF
4500

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Barany F., Boeke J. D., Tomasz A. Staphylococcal plasmids that replicate and express erythromycin resistance in both Streptococcus pneumoniae and Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 May;79(9):2991–2995. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.9.2991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bertram J., Strätz M., Dürre P. Natural transfer of conjugative transposon Tn916 between gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. J Bacteriol. 1991 Jan;173(2):443–448. doi: 10.1128/jb.173.2.443-448.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Davis M. J., Gillaspie A. G., Jr, Harris R. W., Lawson R. H. Ratoon stunting disease of sugarcane: isolation of the causal bacterium. Science. 1980 Dec 19;210(4476):1365–1367. doi: 10.1126/science.210.4476.1365. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Ditta G., Schmidhauser T., Yakobson E., Lu P., Liang X. W., Finlay D. R., Guiney D., Helinski D. R. Plasmids related to the broad host range vector, pRK290, useful for gene cloning and for monitoring gene expression. Plasmid. 1985 Mar;13(2):149–153. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(85)90068-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Ditta G., Stanfield S., Corbin D., Helinski D. R. Broad host range DNA cloning system for gram-negative bacteria: construction of a gene bank of Rhizobium meliloti. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Dec;77(12):7347–7351. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.12.7347. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Dunny G. M., Lee L. N., LeBlanc D. J. Improved electroporation and cloning vector system for gram-positive bacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1991 Apr;57(4):1194–1201. doi: 10.1128/aem.57.4.1194-1201.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Goze A., Ehrlich S. D. Replication of plasmids from Staphylococcus aureus in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Dec;77(12):7333–7337. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.12.7333. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Keen N. T., Tamaki S., Kobayashi D., Trollinger D. Improved broad-host-range plasmids for DNA cloning in gram-negative bacteria. Gene. 1988 Oct 15;70(1):191–197. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(88)90117-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kok J., van der Vossen J. M., Venema G. Construction of plasmid cloning vectors for lactic streptococci which also replicate in Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1984 Oct;48(4):726–731. doi: 10.1128/aem.48.4.726-731.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kurusu Y., Kainuma M., Inui M., Satoh Y., Yukawa H. Electroporation-transformation system for coryneform bacteria by auxotrophic complementation. Agric Biol Chem. 1990 Feb;54(2):443–447. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Mazodier P., Petter R., Thompson C. Intergeneric conjugation between Escherichia coli and Streptomyces species. J Bacteriol. 1989 Jun;171(6):3583–3585. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.6.3583-3585.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Meletzus D., Eichenlaub R. Transformation of the phytopathogenic bacterium Clavibacter michiganense subsp. michiganense by electroporation and development of a cloning vector. J Bacteriol. 1991 Jan;173(1):184–190. doi: 10.1128/jb.173.1.184-190.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Schäfer A., Kalinowski J., Simon R., Seep-Feldhaus A. H., Pühler A. High-frequency conjugal plasmid transfer from gram-negative Escherichia coli to various gram-positive coryneform bacteria. J Bacteriol. 1990 Mar;172(3):1663–1666. doi: 10.1128/jb.172.3.1663-1666.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Serwold-Davis T. M., Groman N., Rabin M. Transformation of Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Corynebacterium ulcerans, Corynebacterium glutamicum, and Escherichia coli with the C. diphtheriae plasmid pNG2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Jul;84(14):4964–4968. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.14.4964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Shaw P. C., Hartley B. S. A host-vector system for an Arthrobacter species. J Gen Microbiol. 1988 Apr;134(4):903–911. doi: 10.1099/00221287-134-4-903. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Staskawicz B., Dahlbeck D., Keen N., Napoli C. Molecular characterization of cloned avirulence genes from race 0 and race 1 of Pseudomonas syringae pv. glycinea. J Bacteriol. 1987 Dec;169(12):5789–5794. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.12.5789-5794.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES