Abstract
The ultrastructure of adherent tumour emboli in vivo was examined using suspensions of a transplantable thymic lymphoma in mice and Walker 256 carcinoma in rats, injected into the inferior vena cava following mechanical damage to its wall. Two types of adherent tumour emboli were observed and these were characterized by the presence or absence of damage to the underlying vessel wall. Where the endothelium was intact the tumour cells were attached to platelets and to a relatively thin layer of fibrin or fibrin-like material which enclosed the tumour-platelet aggregate.
Multivesicular membranous sacs were seen in association with the platelets in the tumour-platelet body. Where damage had resulted in exfoliation of the endothelium, fibrin formed the principal “glue” between the tumour cells and the vessel wall. The fibrin was of a type of structure usually associated with monomeric or low polymeric forms and without cross-striations. There appeared to be no hindrance to the progression of tumour cells through this fibrin, in contrast to the intima with intact endothelium. The possible correlation of these findings with Wood's cinephotomicrographic observations on rabbit V2 carcinoma emboli is discussed.
Full text
PDF

















Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Agostino D., Cliffton E. E. Fibrinogen levels and pulmonary metastases in rats. Effect of tissue damage. Arch Pathol. 1969 Feb;87(2):141–145. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BENDITT E. P. On the role of tanning in the pathogenesis of abnormal protein deposits: ceruloplasmin and catechol amines as a potential tanning system. Lab Invest. 1961 Nov-Dec;10:1031–1039. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CHANDLER A. B. In vitro thrombotic coagulation of the blood; a method for producing a thrombus. Lab Invest. 1958 Mar-Apr;7(2):110–114. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dutton R. C., Webber A. J., Johnson S. A., Baier R. E. Microstructure of initial thrombus formation on foreign materials. J Biomed Mater Res. 1969 Mar;3(1):13–23. doi: 10.1002/jbm.820030104. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fisher B., Fisher E. R., Feduska N. Trauma and the localization of tumor cells. Cancer. 1967 Jan;20(1):23–30. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(1967)20:1<23::aid-cncr2820200103>3.0.co;2-p. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jones D. S., Wallace A. C., Fraser E. E. Sequence of events in experimental metastases of Walker 256 tumor: light, immunofluorescent, and electron microscopic observations. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1971 Mar;46(3):493–504. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Majno G., Shea S. M., Leventhal M. Endothelial contraction induced by histamine-type mediators: an electron microscopic study. J Cell Biol. 1969 Sep;42(3):647–672. doi: 10.1083/jcb.42.3.647. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- O'MEARA R. A., THORNES R. D. Some properties of the cancer coagulative factor. Ir J Med Sci. 1961 Mar;423:106–112. doi: 10.1007/BF02952952. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peterson H. I., Appelgren K. L., Rosengren B. H. Fibrinogen metabolism in experimental tumours. Eur J Cancer. 1969 Dec;5(6):535–542. doi: 10.1016/0014-2964(69)90001-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pugatch E. M., Foster E. A., Macfarlane D. E., Poole J. C. The extraction and separation of activators and inhibitors of fibrinolysis from bovine endothelium and mesothelium. Br J Haematol. 1970 Jun;18(6):669–681. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1970.tb01592.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ryan S. F., Walker J. A., Mccord C. W. Early events at the aortic homograft-bloodstream interface. Am J Pathol. 1970 Jun;59(3):453–468. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Scarborough D. E., Mason R. G., Dalldorf F. G., Brinkhous K. M. Morphologic manifestations of blood-solid interfacial reactions. A scanning and transmission electron microscopic study. Lab Invest. 1969 Feb;20(2):164–169. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Suemasu K., Ishikawa S. Inhibitive effect of heparin and dextran sulfate on experimental pulmonary metastases. Gan. 1970 Apr;61(2):125–130. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WOOD S., Jr Pathogenesis of metastasis formation observed in vivo in the rabbit ear chamber. AMA Arch Pathol. 1958 Oct;66(4):550–568. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Warren B. A., Güldner F. H. Ultrastructure of the adhesion of HeLa cells to human vein wall. Angiologica. 1969;6(1):32–53. doi: 10.1159/000157776. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Warren B. A. The platelet pseudopodium and its involvement in aggregation and adhesion to vessel walls. Br J Exp Pathol. 1971 Aug;52(4):378–387. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Warren B. A. The ultrastructure of platelet pseudopodia and the adhesion of homologous platelets to tumour cells. Br J Exp Pathol. 1970 Dec;51(6):570–580. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Warren B. A., Vales O. The release of vesicles from platelets following adhesion to vessel walls in vitro. Br J Exp Pathol. 1972 Apr;53(2):206–215. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Webber A. J., Johnson S. A. Platelet participation in blood coagulation aspects of hemostasis. Am J Pathol. 1970 Jul;60(1):19–42. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]





