Abstract
A single intravenous injection of an adjuvant tubercle bacillary lipid into rabbits caused the number of circulating mononuclear cells in the blood to decrease from 1 to 8 hours and to increase from 24 to 48 hours after the lipid. The number of reticuloendothelial cells in spleen, liver and lung incorporating [3H]thymidine into the nuclei increased after 24 hours; the cells concerned in the lung were monocytes that formed developing granulomata. A single injection of the lipid into the footpad caused intense hyperplasia of the reticuloendothelial cells of the sinusoids of the draining lymph node. The reticuloendothelial cell hyperplasia reached a peak at 36 hours and persisted to 72 hours.
Multiple injections of the lipid caused a very great increase in number of reticuloendothelial cells in the liver and spleen. The clearance rate of colloidal carbon injected into such animals was increased 4 and 12 hours after the last injection of the lipid but there was no early accelerated phase of removal such as follows at this time after a single injection. After 48 hours the clearance rate of carbon was again normal. Study of the distribution of the carbon in the liver suggested that the accelerated rate of removal at the 4- and 12-hour intervals was due to an increased number of actively phagocytic cells and that at 48 hours some of these cells had become inactivated or otherwise lost.
Full text
PDF












Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Donal K. J. The role of platelets in the clearance of colloidal carbon from blood in rabbits: a light and electron microscope study. Pathology. 1972 Oct;4(4):295–301. doi: 10.3109/00313027209068955. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Donald K. J. Elevated rates and altered characteristics of the clearance of carbon from the blood of rabbits with variations in environmental conditions. J Pathol. 1972 Jun;107(2):73–85. doi: 10.1002/path.1711070202. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Donald K. J., Pound A. W. The effect of a tubercle bacillary lipid on the clearance rate of colloidal carbon from the blood of rabbits. Br J Exp Pathol. 1971 Jun;52(3):256–263. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Donald K. J. The mechanism of enhanced clearance of colloidal carbon from the blood of rabbits stimulated with a tubercle bacillary lipid. J Pathol. 1972 Oct;108(2):97–104. doi: 10.1002/path.1711080202. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HOWARD J. G. Activation of the reticulo-endothelial cells of the mouse liver by bacterial lipopolysaccharide. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1959 Oct;78:465–470. doi: 10.1002/path.1700780212. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KELLY L. S., BROWN B. A., DOBSON E. L. Cell division and phagocytic activity in liver reticulo-endothelial cells. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1962 Jul;110:555–559. doi: 10.3181/00379727-110-27578. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kelly L. S., Dobson E. L. Evidence concerning the origin of liver macrophages. Br J Exp Pathol. 1971 Feb;52(1):88–99. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kinsky R. G., Christie G. H., Elson J., Howard J. G. Extra-hepatic derivation of Kupffer cells during oestrogenic stimulation of parabiosed mice. Br J Exp Pathol. 1969 Oct;50(5):438–447. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- O'Rourke G. E., Pound A. W. The effects of a tubercle bacillary lipid on lympho-reticular tissue and on the natural haemolysin to sheep red cells in the rabbit. Pathology. 1971 Apr;3(2):107–113. doi: 10.3109/00313027109071329. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- POUND A. W. The effect of a tubercle bacillary lipid on antibody production to ovalbumin and horse serum albumin in the guinea pig. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1958 Jan;75(1):55–67. doi: 10.1002/path.1700750107. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- POUND A. W. The effect of a tubercle bacillary wax on the response of guinea-pigs to the injection of tubercle bacillary protein. J Pathol Bacteriol. 1955 Jul;70(1):119–141. doi: 10.1002/path.1700700112. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pound A. W., Donald K. J. The mechanism of the adjuvant effect of a tubercle bacillary lipid on the antibody response of rabbits to sheep erythrocytes. J Pathol. 1972 Sep;108(1):59–71. doi: 10.1002/path.1711080108. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WHITE R. G., COONS A. H., CONNOLLY J. M. Studies on antibody production. IV. The role of a wax fraction of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in adjuvant emulsions on the production of antibody to egg albumin. J Exp Med. 1955 Jul 1;102(1):83–104. doi: 10.1084/jem.102.1.83. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]