Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1992 Dec;174(24):7883–7889. doi: 10.1128/jb.174.24.7883-7889.1992

Chromosome partitioning in Escherichia coli.

A Løbner-Olesen 1, P L Kuempel 1
PMCID: PMC207521  PMID: 1459936

Full text

PDF
7883

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Begg K. J., Donachie W. D. Experiments on chromosome separation and positioning in Escherichia coli. New Biol. 1991 May;3(5):475–486. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Biek D. P., Cohen S. N. Involvement of integration host factor (IHF) in maintenance of plasmid pSC101 in Escherichia coli: mutations in the topA gene allow pSC101 replication in the absence of IHF. J Bacteriol. 1989 Apr;171(4):2066–2074. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.4.2066-2074.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Blakely G., Colloms S., May G., Burke M., Sherratt D. Escherichia coli XerC recombinase is required for chromosomal segregation at cell division. New Biol. 1991 Aug;3(8):789–798. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bliska J. B., Cozzarelli N. R. Use of site-specific recombination as a probe of DNA structure and metabolism in vivo. J Mol Biol. 1987 Mar 20;194(2):205–218. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(87)90369-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Bohrmann B., Villiger W., Johansen R., Kellenberger E. Coralline shape of the bacterial nucleoid after cryofixation. J Bacteriol. 1991 May;173(10):3149–3158. doi: 10.1128/jb.173.10.3149-3158.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Boye E., Løbner-Olesen A. The role of dam methyltransferase in the control of DNA replication in E. coli. Cell. 1990 Sep 7;62(5):981–989. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90272-g. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Capaldo F. N., Barbour S. D. DNA content, synthesis and integrity in dividing and non-dividing cells of rec- strains of Escherichia coli K12. J Mol Biol. 1975 Jan 5;91(1):53–66. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(75)90371-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Clerget M. Site-specific recombination promoted by a short DNA segment of plasmid R1 and by a homologous segment in the terminus region of the Escherichia coli chromosome. New Biol. 1991 Aug;3(8):780–788. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Cooper S., Helmstetter C. E. Chromosome replication and the division cycle of Escherichia coli B/r. J Mol Biol. 1968 Feb 14;31(3):519–540. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90425-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Dean F., Krasnow M. A., Otter R., Matzuk M. M., Spengler S. J., Cozzarelli N. R. Escherichia coli type-1 topoisomerases: identification, mechanism, and role in recombination. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1983;47(Pt 2):769–777. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1983.047.01.088. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. DiGate R. J., Marians K. J. Identification of a potent decatenating enzyme from Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1988 Sep 15;263(26):13366–13373. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Dimri G. P., Rudd K. E., Morgan M. K., Bayat H., Ames G. F. Physical mapping of repetitive extragenic palindromic sequences in Escherichia coli and phylogenetic distribution among Escherichia coli strains and other enteric bacteria. J Bacteriol. 1992 Jul;174(14):4583–4593. doi: 10.1128/jb.174.14.4583-4593.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Donachie W. D., Begg K. J. Cell length, nucleoid separation, and cell division of rod-shaped and spherical cells of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1989 Sep;171(9):4633–4639. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.9.4633-4639.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Donachie W. D., Begg K. J. Chromosome partition in Escherichia coli requires postreplication protein synthesis. J Bacteriol. 1989 Oct;171(10):5405–5409. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.10.5405-5409.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Filutowicz M., Jonczyk P. Essential role of the gyrB gene product in the transcriptional event coupled to dnaA-dependent initiation of Escherichia coli chromosome replication. Mol Gen Genet. 1981;183(1):134–138. doi: 10.1007/BF00270151. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Filutowicz M., Ross W., Wild J., Gourse R. L. Involvement of Fis protein in replication of the Escherichia coli chromosome. J Bacteriol. 1992 Jan;174(2):398–407. doi: 10.1128/jb.174.2.398-407.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Gellert M., Mizuuchi K., O'Dea M. H., Itoh T., Tomizawa J. I. Nalidixic acid resistance: a second genetic character involved in DNA gyrase activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Nov;74(11):4772–4776. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.11.4772. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Gellert M., Mizuuchi K., O'Dea M. H., Nash H. A. DNA gyrase: an enzyme that introduces superhelical turns into DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Nov;73(11):3872–3876. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.11.3872. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Gellert M., O'Dea M. H., Itoh T., Tomizawa J. Novobiocin and coumermycin inhibit DNA supercoiling catalyzed by DNA gyrase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Dec;73(12):4474–4478. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.12.4474. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Hecht R. M., Taggart R. T., Pettijohn D. E. Size and DNA content of purfied E. coli nucleoids observed by fluorencence microscopy. Nature. 1975 Jan 3;253(5486):60–62. doi: 10.1038/253060a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Henson J. M., Kuempel P. L. Deletion of the terminus region (340 kilobase pairs of DNA) from the chromosome of Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Jun;82(11):3766–3770. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.11.3766. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Hiraga S. Chromosome and plasmid partition in Escherichia coli. Annu Rev Biochem. 1992;61:283–306. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.61.070192.001435. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Hiraga S., Niki H., Ogura T., Ichinose C., Mori H., Ezaki B., Jaffé A. Chromosome partitioning in Escherichia coli: novel mutants producing anucleate cells. J Bacteriol. 1989 Mar;171(3):1496–1505. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.3.1496-1505.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Hiraga S., Ogura T., Niki H., Ichinose C., Mori H. Positioning of replicated chromosomes in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1990 Jan;172(1):31–39. doi: 10.1128/jb.172.1.31-39.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Huisman O., Faelen M., Girard D., Jaffé A., Toussaint A., Rouvière-Yaniv J. Multiple defects in Escherichia coli mutants lacking HU protein. J Bacteriol. 1989 Jul;171(7):3704–3712. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.7.3704-3712.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Hulton C. S., Seirafi A., Hinton J. C., Sidebotham J. M., Waddell L., Pavitt G. D., Owen-Hughes T., Spassky A., Buc H., Higgins C. F. Histone-like protein H1 (H-NS), DNA supercoiling, and gene expression in bacteria. Cell. 1990 Nov 2;63(3):631–642. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90458-q. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Hussain K., Elliott E. J., Salmond G. P. The parD- mutant of Escherichia coli also carries a gyrAam mutation. The complete sequence of gyrA. Mol Microbiol. 1987 Nov;1(3):259–273. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1987.tb01932.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Kato J., Nishimura Y., Imamura R., Niki H., Hiraga S., Suzuki H. New topoisomerase essential for chromosome segregation in E. coli. Cell. 1990 Oct 19;63(2):393–404. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90172-b. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Kato J., Nishimura Y., Suzuki H. Escherichia coli parA is an allele of the gyrB gene. Mol Gen Genet. 1989 May;217(1):178–181. doi: 10.1007/BF00330959. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Kato J., Nishimura Y., Yamada M., Suzuki H., Hirota Y. Gene organization in the region containing a new gene involved in chromosome partition in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1988 Sep;170(9):3967–3977. doi: 10.1128/jb.170.9.3967-3977.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Kuempel P. L., Henson J. M., Dircks L., Tecklenburg M., Lim D. F. dif, a recA-independent recombination site in the terminus region of the chromosome of Escherichia coli. New Biol. 1991 Aug;3(8):799–811. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Lother H., Lurz R., Orr E. DNA binding and antigenic specifications of DNA gyrase. Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Jan 25;12(2):901–914. doi: 10.1093/nar/12.2.901. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Louarn J. M., Louarn J., François V., Patte J. Analysis and possible role of hyperrecombination in the termination region of the Escherichia coli chromosome. J Bacteriol. 1991 Aug;173(16):5097–5104. doi: 10.1128/jb.173.16.5097-5104.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Luttinger A. L., Springer A. L., Schmid M. B. A cluster of genes that affects nucleoid segregation in Salmonella typhimurium. New Biol. 1991 Jul;3(7):687–697. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. MASON D. J., POWELSON D. M. Nuclear division as observed in live bacteria by a new technique. J Bacteriol. 1956 Apr;71(4):474–479. doi: 10.1128/jb.71.4.474-479.1956. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Niki H., Jaffé A., Imamura R., Ogura T., Hiraga S. The new gene mukB codes for a 177 kd protein with coiled-coil domains involved in chromosome partitioning of E. coli. EMBO J. 1991 Jan;10(1):183–193. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1991.tb07935.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Ogden G. B., Pratt M. J., Schaechter M. The replicative origin of the E. coli chromosome binds to cell membranes only when hemimethylated. Cell. 1988 Jul 1;54(1):127–135. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90186-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Pato M. L., Howe M. M., Higgins N. P. A DNA gyrase-binding site at the center of the bacteriophage Mu genome is required for efficient replicative transposition. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Nov;87(22):8716–8720. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.22.8716. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Pettijohn D. E., Pfenninger O. Supercoils in prokaryotic DNA restrained in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Mar;77(3):1331–1335. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.3.1331. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Rinken R., Thomas B., Wackernagel W. Evidence that recBC-dependent degradation of duplex DNA in Escherichia coli recD mutants involves DNA unwinding. J Bacteriol. 1992 Aug;174(16):5424–5429. doi: 10.1128/jb.174.16.5424-5429.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Rouvière-Yaniv J., Yaniv M., Germond J. E. E. coli DNA binding protein HU forms nucleosomelike structure with circular double-stranded DNA. Cell. 1979 Jun;17(2):265–274. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90152-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Steck T. R., Drlica K. Bacterial chromosome segregation: evidence for DNA gyrase involvement in decatenation. Cell. 1984 Apr;36(4):1081–1088. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90058-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Sundin O., Varshavsky A. Arrest of segregation leads to accumulation of highly intertwined catenated dimers: dissection of the final stages of SV40 DNA replication. Cell. 1981 Sep;25(3):659–669. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90173-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Wada M., Kano Y., Ogawa T., Okazaki T., Imamoto F. Construction and characterization of the deletion mutant of hupA and hupB genes in Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol. 1988 Dec 5;204(3):581–591. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(88)90357-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. Wang J. C. DNA topoisomerases: why so many? J Biol Chem. 1991 Apr 15;266(11):6659–6662. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. Wang J. C. Interaction between DNA and an Escherichia coli protein omega. J Mol Biol. 1971 Feb 14;55(3):523–533. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(71)90334-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. Woldringh C. L. Morphological analysis of nuclear separation and cell division during the life cycle of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1976 Jan;125(1):248–257. doi: 10.1128/jb.125.1.248-257.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. Zyskind J. W., Svitil A. L., Stine W. B., Biery M. C., Smith D. W. RecA protein of Escherichia coli and chromosome partitioning. Mol Microbiol. 1992 Sep;6(17):2525–2537. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1992.tb01429.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  49. de Boer P. A., Cook W. R., Rothfield L. I. Bacterial cell division. Annu Rev Genet. 1990;24:249–274. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.24.120190.001341. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES