Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1992 Oct;174(19):6179–6183. doi: 10.1128/jb.174.19.6179-6183.1992

In vitro activation of dinitrogenase reductase from the cyanobacterium Anabaena variabilis (ATCC 29413).

I Böhm 1, A Halbherr 1, S Smaglinski 1, A Ernst 1, P Böger 1
PMCID: PMC207685  PMID: 1400166

Abstract

Nitrogenase of the heterocystous cyanobacterium Anabaena variabilis was inactivated in vivo (S. Reich, H. Almon, and P. Böger, FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 34:53-56, 1986). Partially purified and modified (inactivated) dinitrogenase reductase (Fe-protein) of such cells was reactivated by isolated membrane fractions of A. variabilis or of Rhodospirillum rubrum, and acetylene reduction was measured. Reactivation requires ATP, Mg2+, and Mn2+. The activating principle is localized in the heterocyst and was found effective only when prepared from cells exhibiting active nitrogenase. It also restores the activity of modified Fe-protein from R. rubrum.

Full text

PDF
6179

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Arnon D. I., McSwain B. D., Tsujimoto H. Y., Wada K. Photochemical activity and components of membrane preparations from blue-green algae. I. Coexistence of two photosystems in relation to chlorophyll a and removal of phycocyanin. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1974 Aug 23;357(2):231–245. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(74)90063-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Carithers R. P., Yoch D. C., Arnon D. I. Two forms of nitrogenase from the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodospirillum rubrum. J Bacteriol. 1979 Feb;137(2):779–789. doi: 10.1128/jb.137.2.779-789.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Elhai J., Wolk C. P. Developmental regulation and spatial pattern of expression of the structural genes for nitrogenase in the cyanobacterium Anabaena. EMBO J. 1990 Oct;9(10):3379–3388. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1990.tb07539.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Ernst A., Reich S., Böger P. Modification of dinitrogenase reductase in the cyanobacterium Anabaena variabilis due to C starvation and ammonia. J Bacteriol. 1990 Feb;172(2):748–755. doi: 10.1128/jb.172.2.748-755.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Gotto J. W., Yoch D. C. Regulation of Rhodospirillum rubrum nitrogenase activity. Properties and interconversion of active and inactive Fe protein. J Biol Chem. 1982 Mar 25;257(6):2868–2873. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hartmann A., Fu H., Burris R. H. Regulation of nitrogenase activity by ammonium chloride in Azospirillum spp. J Bacteriol. 1986 Mar;165(3):864–870. doi: 10.1128/jb.165.3.864-870.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Helber J. T., Johnson T. R., Yarbrough L. R., Hirschberg R. Effect of nitrogenous compounds on nitrogenase gene expression in anaerobic cultures of Anabaena variabilis. J Bacteriol. 1988 Feb;170(2):558–563. doi: 10.1128/jb.170.2.558-563.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Houchins J. P., Hind G. Concentration and function of membrane-bound cytochromes in cyanobacterial heterocysts. Plant Physiol. 1984 Oct;76(2):456–460. doi: 10.1104/pp.76.2.456. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kanemoto R. H., Ludden P. W. Effect of ammonia, darkness, and phenazine methosulfate on whole-cell nitrogenase activity and Fe protein modification in Rhodospirillum rubrum. J Bacteriol. 1984 May;158(2):713–720. doi: 10.1128/jb.158.2.713-720.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Lowery R. G., Saari L. L., Ludden P. W. Reversible regulation of the nitrogenase iron protein from Rhodospirillum rubrum by ADP-ribosylation in vitro. J Bacteriol. 1986 May;166(2):513–518. doi: 10.1128/jb.166.2.513-518.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Ludden P. W., Burris R. H. Removal of an adenine-like molecule during activation of dinitrogenase reductase from Rhodospirillum rubrum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Dec;76(12):6201–6205. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.12.6201. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ludden P. W., Preston G. G., Dowling T. E. Comparison of active and inactive forms of iron protein from Rhodospirillum rubrum. Biochem J. 1982 Jun 1;203(3):663–668. doi: 10.1042/bj2030663. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Nordlund S., Eriksson U., Baltscheffsky H. Necessity of a membrane component for nitrogenase activity in Rhodospirillum rubrum. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 Oct 12;462(1):187–195. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(77)90201-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. ORMEROD J. G., ORMEROD K. S., GEST H. Light-dependent utilization of organic compounds and photoproduction of molecular hydrogen by photosynthetic bacteria; relationships with nitrogen metabolism. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1961 Sep;94:449–463. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(61)90073-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Peterson R. B., Wolk C. P. High recovery of nitrogenase activity and of Fe-labeled nitrogenase in heterocysts isolated from Anabaena variabilis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Dec;75(12):6271–6275. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.12.6271. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Pope M. R., Murrell S. A., Ludden P. W. Covalent modification of the iron protein of nitrogenase from Rhodospirillum rubrum by adenosine diphosphoribosylation of a specific arginine residue. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 May;82(10):3173–3177. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.10.3173. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Saari L. L., Triplett E. W., Ludden P. W. Purification and properties of the activating enzyme for iron protein of nitrogenase from the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodospirillum rubrum. J Biol Chem. 1984 Dec 25;259(24):15502–15508. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Triplett E. W., Wall J. D., Ludden P. W. Expression of the activating enzyme and Fe protein of nitrogenase from Rhodospirillum rubrum. J Bacteriol. 1982 Nov;152(2):786–791. doi: 10.1128/jb.152.2.786-791.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES