Abstract
Like amino acids, the sugars glucose and the nonmetabolizable 2-deoxyglucose caused a turnover of methyl groups on the methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins. These sugars also caused methanol formation on addition. Thus, in contrast to chemotaxis in Escherichia coli, taxis to phosphotransferase sugars by Bacillus subtilis utilizes the methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Adler J., Epstein W. Phosphotransferase-system enzymes as chemoreceptors for certain sugars in Escherichia coli chemotaxis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Jul;71(7):2895–2899. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.7.2895. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Adler J., Hazelbauer G. L., Dahl M. M. Chemotaxis toward sugars in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1973 Sep;115(3):824–847. doi: 10.1128/jb.115.3.824-847.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ahlgren J. A., Ordal G. W. Methyl esterification of glutamic acid residues of methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins in Bacillus subtilis. Biochem J. 1983 Sep 1;213(3):759–763. doi: 10.1042/bj2130759. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Burgess-Cassler A., Ordal G. W. Functional homology of Bacillus subtilis methyltransferase II and Escherichia coli cheR protein. J Biol Chem. 1982 Nov 10;257(21):12835–12838. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goldman D. J., Worobec S. W., Siegel R. B., Hecker R. V., Ordal G. W. Chemotaxis in Bacillus subtilis: effects of attractants on the level of methylation of methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins and the role of demethylation in the adaptation process. Biochemistry. 1982 Mar 2;21(5):915–920. doi: 10.1021/bi00534a016. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hazelbauer G. L., Adler J. Role of the galactose binding protein in chemotaxis of Escherichia coli toward galactose. Nat New Biol. 1971 Mar 24;230(12):101–104. doi: 10.1038/newbio230101a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kehry M. R., Doak T. G., Dahlquist F. W. Stimulus-induced changes in methylesterase activity during chemotaxis in Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1984 Oct 10;259(19):11828–11835. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kondoh H., Ball C. B., Adler J. Identification of a methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein for the ribose and galactose chemoreceptors of Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Jan;76(1):260–264. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.1.260. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laskey R. A., Mills A. D. Quantitative film detection of 3H and 14C in polyacrylamide gels by fluorography. Eur J Biochem. 1975 Aug 15;56(2):335–341. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb02238.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nettleton D. O., Ordal G. W. Functional homology of chemotactic methylesterases from Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1989 Jan;171(1):120–123. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.1.120-123.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Niwano M., Taylor B. L. Novel sensory adaptation mechanism in bacterial chemotaxis to oxygen and phosphotransferase substrates. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Jan;79(1):11–15. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.1.11. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nowlin D. M., Nettleton D. O., Ordal G. W., Hazelbauer G. L. Chemotactic transducer proteins of Escherichia coli exhibit homology with methyl-accepting proteins from distantly related bacteria. J Bacteriol. 1985 Jul;163(1):262–266. doi: 10.1128/jb.163.1.262-266.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ordal G. W., Parker H. M., Kirby J. R. Complementation and characterization of chemotaxis mutants of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1985 Nov;164(2):802–810. doi: 10.1128/jb.164.2.802-810.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ordal G. W., Villani D. P., Rosendahl M. S. Chemotaxis towards sugars by Bacillus subtilis. J Gen Microbiol. 1979 Nov;115(1):167–172. doi: 10.1099/00221287-115-1-167. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Postma P. W., Lengeler J. W. Phosphoenolpyruvate:carbohydrate phosphotransferase system of bacteria. Microbiol Rev. 1985 Sep;49(3):232–269. doi: 10.1128/mr.49.3.232-269.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reizer J., Saier M. H., Jr, Deutscher J., Grenier F., Thompson J., Hengstenberg W. The phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phosphotransferase system in gram-positive bacteria: properties, mechanism, and regulation. Crit Rev Microbiol. 1988;15(4):297–338. doi: 10.3109/10408418809104461. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Springer M. S., Goy M. F., Adler J. Sensory transduction in Escherichia coli: two complementary pathways of information processing that involve methylated proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Aug;74(8):3312–3316. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.8.3312. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thoelke M. S., Bedale W. A., Nettleton D. O., Ordal G. W. Evidence for an intermediate methyl-acceptor for chemotaxis in Bacillus subtilis. J Biol Chem. 1987 Feb 25;262(6):2811–2816. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thoelke M. S., Bedale W. A., Nettleton D. O., Ordal G. W. Evidence for an intermediate methyl-acceptor for chemotaxis in Bacillus subtilis. J Biol Chem. 1987 Feb 25;262(6):2811–2816. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thoelke M. S., Kirby J. R., Ordal G. W. Novel methyl transfer during chemotaxis in Bacillus subtilis. Biochemistry. 1989 Jun 27;28(13):5585–5589. doi: 10.1021/bi00439a037. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thoelke M. S., Parker H. M., Ordal E. A., Ordal G. W. Rapid attractant-induced changes in methylation of methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins in Bacillus subtilis. Biochemistry. 1988 Nov 1;27(22):8453–8457. doi: 10.1021/bi00422a024. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ullah A. H., Ordal G. W. In vivo and in vitro chemotactic methylation in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1981 Feb;145(2):958–965. doi: 10.1128/jb.145.2.958-965.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ying C. W., Ordal G. W. Nucleotide sequence and expression of cheF, an essential gene for chemotaxis in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1989 Mar;171(3):1631–1637. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.3.1631-1637.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]