Abstract
The number of rRNA genes of Mycobacterium leprae was determined by restriction analysis of M. leprae total chromosomal DNA. A single set of rRNA genes was found. This set was subcloned from a cosmid library of M. leprae DNA into pUC13 and was characterized by restriction analysis and hybridization with Escherichia coli rRNA genes. The 16S, 23S, and 5S genes of M. leprae were clustered on a 5.3-kilobase DNA fragment. On one hand, restriction analysis of the set of rRNA genes showed the uniqueness of M. leprae among mycobacteria, but on the other hand, it suggested that M. leprae strains of several origins are very much alike. Quantitative hybridization studies between M. leprae rDNA and total DNA of various bacteria demonstrated a close relatedness between M. leprae and corynebacteria, nocardia, and mycobacteria, especially Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Full text
PDF



Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bercovier H., Kafri O., Sela S. Mycobacteria possess a surprisingly small number of ribosomal RNA genes in relation to the size of their genome. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1986 May 14;136(3):1136–1141. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(86)90452-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brenner D. J. Characterization and clinical identification of Enterobacteriaceae by DNA hybridization. Prog Clin Pathol. 1978;7:71–117. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brenner D. J., Fanning G. R., Rake A. V., Johnson K. E. Batch procedure for thermal elution of DNA from hydroxyapatite. Anal Biochem. 1969 Apr 4;28(1):447–459. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(69)90199-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brosius J., Ullrich A., Raker M. A., Gray A., Dull T. J., Gutell R. R., Noller H. F. Construction and fine mapping of recombinant plasmids containing the rrnB ribosomal RNA operon of E. coli. Plasmid. 1981 Jul;6(1):112–118. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(81)90058-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clark-Curtiss J. E., Jacobs W. R., Docherty M. A., Ritchie L. R., Curtiss R., 3rd Molecular analysis of DNA and construction of genomic libraries of Mycobacterium leprae. J Bacteriol. 1985 Mar;161(3):1093–1102. doi: 10.1128/jb.161.3.1093-1102.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Estrada I. C., Lamb F. I., Colston M. J., Cox R. A. Partial nucleotide sequence of 16S ribosomal RNA isolated from armadillo-grown Mycobacterium leprae. J Gen Microbiol. 1988 Jun;134(6):1449–1453. doi: 10.1099/00221287-134-6-1449. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Frank-Kamenetskii F. Simplification of the empirical relationship between melting temperature of DNA, its GC content and concentration of sodium ions in solution. Biopolymers. 1971;10(12):2623–2624. doi: 10.1002/bip.360101223. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Johnson J. L., Francis B. S. Taxonomy of the Clostridia: ribosomal ribonucleic acid homologies among the species. J Gen Microbiol. 1975 Jun;88(2):229–244. doi: 10.1099/00221287-88-2-229. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Messing J. New M13 vectors for cloning. Methods Enzymol. 1983;101:20–78. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(83)01005-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Muto A., Osawa S. The guanine and cytosine content of genomic DNA and bacterial evolution. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Jan;84(1):166–169. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.1.166. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Suzuki Y., Yoshinaga K., Ono Y., Nagata A., Yamada T. Organization of rRNA genes in Mycobacterium bovis BCG. J Bacteriol. 1987 Feb;169(2):839–843. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.2.839-843.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Woese C. R. Bacterial evolution. Microbiol Rev. 1987 Jun;51(2):221–271. doi: 10.1128/mr.51.2.221-271.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Young R. A., Mehra V., Sweetser D., Buchanan T., Clark-Curtiss J., Davis R. W., Bloom B. R. Genes for the major protein antigens of the leprosy parasite Mycobacterium leprae. Nature. 1985 Aug 1;316(6027):450–452. doi: 10.1038/316450a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]