Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1989 Jan;171(1):436–446. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.1.436-446.1989

Control of photosynthetic membrane assembly in Rhodobacter sphaeroides mediated by puhA and flanking sequences.

R E Sockett 1, T J Donohue 1, A R Varga 1, S Kaplan 1
PMCID: PMC209607  PMID: 2644200

Abstract

A reaction center H- strain (RCH-) of Rhodobacter sphaeroides, PUHA1, was made by in vitro deletion of an XhoI restriction endonuclease fragment from the puhA gene coupled with insertion of a kanamycin resistance gene cartridge. The resulting construct was delivered to R. sphaeroides wild-type 2.4.1, with the defective puhA gene replacing the wild-type copy by recombination, followed by selection for kanamycin resistance. When grown under conditions known to induce intracytoplasmic membrane development, PUHA1 synthesized a pigmented intracytoplasmic membrane. Spectral analysis of this membrane showed that it was deficient in B875 spectral complexes as well as functional reaction centers and that the level of B800-850 spectral complexes was greater than in the wild type. The RCH- strain was photosythetically incompetent, but photosynthetic growth was restored by complementation with a 1.45-kilobase (kb) BamHI restriction endonuclease fragment containing the puhA gene carried in trans on plasmid pRK404. B875 spectral complexes were not restored by complementation with the 1.45-kb BamHI restriction endonuclease fragment containing the puhA gene but were restored along with photosynthetic competence by complementation with DNA from a cosmid carrying the puhA gene, as well as a flanking DNA sequence. Interestingly, B875 spectral complexes, but not photosynthetic competence, were restored to PUHA1 by introduction in trans of a 13-kb BamHI restriction endonuclease fragment carrying genes encoding the puf operon region of the DNA. The effect of the puhA deletion was further investigated by an examination of the levels of specific mRNA species derived from the puf and puc operons, as well as by determinations of the relative abundances of polypeptides associated with various spectral complexes by immunological methods. The roles of puhA and other genetic components in photosynthetic gene expression and membrane assembly are discussed.

Full text

PDF
436

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bauer C. E., Young D. A., Marrs B. L. Analysis of the Rhodobacter capsulatus puf operon. Location of the oxygen-regulated promoter region and the identification of an additional puf-encoded gene. J Biol Chem. 1988 Apr 5;263(10):4820–4827. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Blankenship R. E., Parson W. W. The involvement of iron and ubiquinone in electron transfer reactions mediated by reaction centers from photosynthetic bacteria. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Mar 15;545(3):429–444. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(79)90152-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Broglie R. M., Hunter C. N., Delepelaire P., Niederman R. A., Chua N. H., Clayton R. K. Isolation and characterization of the pigment-protein complexes of Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides by lithium dodecyl sulfate/polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jan;77(1):87–91. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.1.87. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chory J., Donohue T. J., Varga A. R., Staehelin L. A., Kaplan S. Induction of the photosynthetic membranes of Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides: biochemical and morphological studies. J Bacteriol. 1984 Aug;159(2):540–554. doi: 10.1128/jb.159.2.540-554.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Davis J., Donohue T. J., Kaplan S. Construction, characterization, and complementation of a Puf- mutant of Rhodobacter sphaeroides. J Bacteriol. 1988 Jan;170(1):320–329. doi: 10.1128/jb.170.1.320-329.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. DeHoff B. S., Lee J. K., Donohue T. J., Gumport R. I., Kaplan S. In vivo analysis of puf operon expression in Rhodobacter sphaeroides after deletion of a putative intercistronic transcription terminator. J Bacteriol. 1988 Oct;170(10):4681–4692. doi: 10.1128/jb.170.10.4681-4692.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Debus R. J., Feher G., Okamura M. Y. Iron-depleted reaction centers from Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides R-26.1: characterization and reconstitution with Fe2+, Mn2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, and Zn2+. Biochemistry. 1986 Apr 22;25(8):2276–2287. doi: 10.1021/bi00356a064. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Ditta G., Schmidhauser T., Yakobson E., Lu P., Liang X. W., Finlay D. R., Guiney D., Helinski D. R. Plasmids related to the broad host range vector, pRK290, useful for gene cloning and for monitoring gene expression. Plasmid. 1985 Mar;13(2):149–153. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(85)90068-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Donohue T. J., Hoger J. H., Kaplan S. Cloning and expression of the Rhodobacter sphaeroides reaction center H gene. J Bacteriol. 1986 Nov;168(2):953–961. doi: 10.1128/jb.168.2.953-961.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Donohue T. J., McEwan A. G., Kaplan S. Cloning, DNA sequence, and expression of the Rhodobacter sphaeroides cytochrome c2 gene. J Bacteriol. 1986 Nov;168(2):962–972. doi: 10.1128/jb.168.2.962-972.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Donohue T. J., McEwan A. G., Van Doren S., Crofts A. R., Kaplan S. Phenotypic and genetic characterization of cytochrome c2 deficient mutants of Rhodobacter sphaeroides. Biochemistry. 1988 Mar 22;27(6):1918–1925. doi: 10.1021/bi00406a018. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Drews G., Peters J., Dierstein R. Molecular-organization and biosynthesis of pigment-protein complexes of Rhodopseudomonas capsulata. Ann Microbiol (Paris) 1983 Jul-Aug;134B(1):151–158. doi: 10.1016/s0769-2609(83)80102-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Jackson W. J., Kiley P. J., Haith C. E., Kaplan S., Prince R. C. On the role of the light-harvesting B880 in the correct insertion of the reaction center of Rhodobacter capsulatus and Rhodobacter sphaeroides. FEBS Lett. 1987 May 4;215(1):171–174. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(87)80135-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Kiley P. J., Donohue T. J., Havelka W. A., Kaplan S. DNA sequence and in vitro expression of the B875 light-harvesting polypeptides of Rhodobacter sphaeroides. J Bacteriol. 1987 Feb;169(2):742–750. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.2.742-750.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Kiley P. J., Kaplan S. Molecular genetics of photosynthetic membrane biosynthesis in Rhodobacter sphaeroides. Microbiol Rev. 1988 Mar;52(1):50–69. doi: 10.1128/mr.52.1.50-69.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Lueking D. R., Fraley R. T., Kaplan S. Intracytoplasmic membrane synthesis in synchronous cell populations of Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides. Fate of "old" and "new" membrane. J Biol Chem. 1978 Jan 25;253(2):451–457. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Markwell M. A., Haas S. M., Bieber L. L., Tolbert N. E. A modification of the Lowry procedure to simplify protein determination in membrane and lipoprotein samples. Anal Biochem. 1978 Jun 15;87(1):206–210. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(78)90586-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Meinhardt S. W., Kiley P. J., Kaplan S., Crofts A. R., Harayama S. Characterization of light-harvesting mutants of Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides. I. Measurement of the efficiency of energy transfer from light-harvesting complexes to the reaction center. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1985 Jan;236(1):130–139. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(85)90612-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Sistrom W. R. Transfer of chromosomal genes mediated by plasmid r68.45 in Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides. J Bacteriol. 1977 Aug;131(2):526–532. doi: 10.1128/jb.131.2.526-532.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Theiler R., Suter F., Wiemken V., Zuber H. The light-harvesting polypeptides of Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides R-26.1. I. Isolation, purification and sequence analyses. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1984 Jul;365(7):703–719. doi: 10.1515/bchm2.1984.365.2.703. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Williams J. C., Steiner L. A., Feher G., Simon M. I. Primary structure of the L subunit of the reaction center from Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Dec;81(23):7303–7307. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.23.7303. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Williams J. C., Steiner L. A., Ogden R. C., Simon M. I., Feher G. Primary structure of the M subunit of the reaction center from Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Nov;80(21):6505–6509. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.21.6505. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Yen H. C., Marrs B. Growth of Rhodopseudomonas capsulata under anaerobic dark conditions with dimethyl sulfoxide. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1977 Jun;181(2):411–418. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(77)90246-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Youvan D. C., Bylina E. J., Alberti M., Begusch H., Hearst J. E. Nucleotide and deduced polypeptide sequences of the photosynthetic reaction-center, B870 antenna, and flanking polypeptides from R. capsulata. Cell. 1984 Jul;37(3):949–957. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90429-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Zhu Y. S., Kiley P. J., Donohue T. J., Kaplan S. Origin of the mRNA stoichiometry of the puf operon in Rhodobacter sphaeroides. J Biol Chem. 1986 Aug 5;261(22):10366–10374. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Zsebo K. M., Hearst J. E. Genetic-physical mapping of a photosynthetic gene cluster from R. capsulata. Cell. 1984 Jul;37(3):937–947. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90428-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES