Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1989 Mar;171(3):1736–1738. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.3.1736-1738.1989

Rhizobium meliloti regulatory gene fixJ activates transcription of R. meliloti nifA and fixK genes in Escherichia coli.

C Hertig 1, R Y Li 1, A M Louarn 1, A M Garnerone 1, M David 1, J Batut 1, D Kahn 1, P Boistard 1
PMCID: PMC209806  PMID: 2646295

Abstract

When present in Escherichia coli on the multicopy expression vector pUC19, a Rhizobium meliloti regulatory gene, fixJ, belonging to a two-component regulatory system, activated the expression of two R. meliloti symbiotic genes, nifA and fixK. Primer extension by reverse transcription showed that FixJ stimulates nifA expression in E. coli by activating pnifA.

Full text

PDF

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aiba H., Adhya S., de Crombrugghe B. Evidence for two functional gal promoters in intact Escherichia coli cells. J Biol Chem. 1981 Nov 25;256(22):11905–11910. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Baldwin T. O., Berends T., Bunch T. A., Holzman T. F., Rausch S. K., Shamansky L., Treat M. L., Ziegler M. M. Cloning of the luciferase structural genes from Vibrio harveyi and expression of bioluminescence in Escherichia coli. Biochemistry. 1984 Jul 31;23(16):3663–3667. doi: 10.1021/bi00311a014. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Buikema W. J., Szeto W. W., Lemley P. V., Orme-Johnson W. H., Ausubel F. M. Nitrogen fixation specific regulatory genes of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Rhizobium meliloti share homology with the general nitrogen regulatory gene ntrC of K. pneumoniae. Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Jun 25;13(12):4539–4555. doi: 10.1093/nar/13.12.4539. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. David M., Daveran M. L., Batut J., Dedieu A., Domergue O., Ghai J., Hertig C., Boistard P., Kahn D. Cascade regulation of nif gene expression in Rhizobium meliloti. Cell. 1988 Aug 26;54(5):671–683. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(88)80012-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. David M., Domergue O., Pognonec P., Kahn D. Transcription patterns of Rhizobium meliloti symbiotic plasmid pSym: identification of nifA-independent fix genes. J Bacteriol. 1987 May;169(5):2239–2244. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.5.2239-2244.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Debellé F., Sharma S. B. Nucleotide sequence of Rhizobium meliloti RCR2011 genes involved in host specificity of nodulation. Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Sep 25;14(18):7453–7472. doi: 10.1093/nar/14.18.7453. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Ditta G., Virts E., Palomares A., Kim C. H. The nifA gene of Rhizobium meliloti is oxygen regulated. J Bacteriol. 1987 Jul;169(7):3217–3223. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.7.3217-3223.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Débarbouillé M., Raibaud O. Expression of the Escherichia coli malPQ operon remains unaffected after drastic alteration of its promoter. J Bacteriol. 1983 Mar;153(3):1221–1227. doi: 10.1128/jb.153.3.1221-1227.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Gamas P., Burger A. C., Churchward G., Caro L., Galas D., Chandler M. Replication of pSC101: effects of mutations in the E. coli DNA binding protein IHF. Mol Gen Genet. 1986 Jul;204(1):85–89. doi: 10.1007/BF00330192. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Ronson C. W., Nixon B. T., Albright L. M., Ausubel F. M. Rhizobium meliloti ntrA (rpoN) gene is required for diverse metabolic functions. J Bacteriol. 1987 Jun;169(6):2424–2431. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.6.2424-2431.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Ronson C. W., Nixon B. T., Ausubel F. M. Conserved domains in bacterial regulatory proteins that respond to environmental stimuli. Cell. 1987 Jun 5;49(5):579–581. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90530-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Rossen L., Shearman C. A., Johnston A. W., Downie J. A. The nodD gene of Rhizobium leguminosarum is autoregulatory and in the presence of plant exudate induces the nodA,B,C genes. EMBO J. 1985 Dec 16;4(13A):3369–3373. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb04092.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Virts E. L., Stanfield S. W., Helinski D. R., Ditta G. S. Common regulatory elements control symbiotic and microaerobic induction of nifA in Rhizobium meliloti. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 May;85(9):3062–3065. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.9.3062. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Waye M. M., Verhoeyen M. E., Jones P. T., Winter G. EcoK selection vectors for shotgun cloning into M13 and deletion mutagenesis. Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Dec 9;13(23):8561–8571. doi: 10.1093/nar/13.23.8561. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Weston L. A., Kadner R. J. Identification of uhp polypeptides and evidence for their role in exogenous induction of the sugar phosphate transport system of Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1987 Aug;169(8):3546–3555. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.8.3546-3555.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Weston L. A., Kadner R. J. Role of uhp genes in expression of the Escherichia coli sugar-phosphate transport system. J Bacteriol. 1988 Aug;170(8):3375–3383. doi: 10.1128/jb.170.8.3375-3383.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Yanisch-Perron C., Vieira J., Messing J. Improved M13 phage cloning vectors and host strains: nucleotide sequences of the M13mp18 and pUC19 vectors. Gene. 1985;33(1):103–119. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(85)90120-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES