Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1989 Jun;171(6):3102–3107. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.6.3102-3107.1989

Regulation of carbon monoxide dehydrogenase and hydrogenase in Rhodospirillum rubrum: effects of CO and oxygen on synthesis and activity.

D Bonam 1, L Lehman 1, G P Roberts 1, P W Ludden 1
PMCID: PMC210021  PMID: 2498285

Abstract

Exposure of the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodospirillum rubrum to carbon monoxide led to increased carbon monoxide dehydrogenase and hydrogenase activities due to de novo protein synthesis of both enzymes. Two-dimensional gels of [35S]methionine-pulse-labeled cells showed that induction of CO dehydrogenase synthesis was rapidly initiated (less than 5 min upon exposure to CO) and was inhibited by oxygen. Both CO dehydrogenase and the CO-induced hydrogenase were inactivated by oxygen in vivo and in vitro. In contrast to CO dehydrogenase, the CO-induced hydrogenase was 95% inactivated by heating at 70 degrees C for 5 min. Unlike other hydrogenases, this CO-induced hydrogenase was inhibited only 60% by a 100% CO gas phase.

Full text

PDF
3102

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Adams M. W., Hall D. O. Isolation of the membrane-bound hydrogenase from Rhodospirillum rubrum. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1977 Jul 25;77(2):730–737. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(77)80039-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Adams M. W., Hall D. O. Properties of the solubilized membrane-bound hydrogenase from the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodospirillum rubrum. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1979 Jul;195(2):288–299. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(79)90355-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Adams M. W., Mortenson L. E., Chen J. S. Hydrogenase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1980 Dec;594(2-3):105–176. doi: 10.1016/0304-4173(80)90007-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bonam D., Ludden P. W. Purification and characterization of carbon monoxide dehydrogenase, a nickel, zinc, iron-sulfur protein, from Rhodospirillum rubrum. J Biol Chem. 1987 Mar 5;262(7):2980–2987. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Bonam D., McKenna M. C., Stephens P. J., Ludden P. W. Nickel-deficient carbon monoxide dehydrogenase from Rhodospirillum rubrum: in vivo and in vitro activation by exogenous nickel. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Jan;85(1):31–35. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.1.31. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Bonam D., Murrell S. A., Ludden P. W. Carbon monoxide dehydrogenase from Rhodospirillum rubrum. J Bacteriol. 1984 Aug;159(2):693–699. doi: 10.1128/jb.159.2.693-699.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Diekert G. B., Thauer R. K. Carbon monoxide oxidation by Clostridium thermoaceticum and Clostridium formicoaceticum. J Bacteriol. 1978 Nov;136(2):597–606. doi: 10.1128/jb.136.2.597-606.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Drake H. L. Occurrence of nickel in carbon monoxide dehydrogenase from Clostridium pasteurianum and Clostridium thermoaceticum. J Bacteriol. 1982 Feb;149(2):561–566. doi: 10.1128/jb.149.2.561-566.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hausinger R. P. Nickel utilization by microorganisms. Microbiol Rev. 1987 Mar;51(1):22–42. doi: 10.1128/mr.51.1.22-42.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hirsch P. Photosynthetic bacterium growing under carbon monoxide. Nature. 1968 Feb 10;217(5128):555–556. doi: 10.1038/217555a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Kim Y. M., Hegeman G. D. Oxidation of carbon monoxide by bacteria. Int Rev Cytol. 1983;81:1–32. doi: 10.1016/s0074-7696(08)62333-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ljungdahl L. G. The autotrophic pathway of acetate synthesis in acetogenic bacteria. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1986;40:415–450. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.40.100186.002215. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Meyer O. Chemical and spectral properties of carbon monoxide: methylene blue oxidoreductase. The molybdenum-containing iron-sulfur flavoprotein from Pseudomonas carboxydovorans. J Biol Chem. 1982 Feb 10;257(3):1333–1341. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Meyer O., Schlegel H. G. Biology of aerobic carbon monoxide-oxidizing bacteria. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1983;37:277–310. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.37.100183.001425. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Meyer O., Schlegel H. G. Carbon monoxide:methylene blue oxidoreductase from Pseudomonas carboxydovorans. J Bacteriol. 1980 Jan;141(1):74–80. doi: 10.1128/jb.141.1.74-80.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. O'Farrell P. H. High resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of proteins. J Biol Chem. 1975 May 25;250(10):4007–4021. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. ORMEROD J. G., ORMEROD K. S., GEST H. Light-dependent utilization of organic compounds and photoproduction of molecular hydrogen by photosynthetic bacteria; relationships with nitrogen metabolism. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1961 Sep;94:449–463. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(61)90073-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Ragsdale S. W., Clark J. E., Ljungdahl L. G., Lundie L. L., Drake H. L. Properties of purified carbon monoxide dehydrogenase from Clostridium thermoaceticum, a nickel, iron-sulfur protein. J Biol Chem. 1983 Feb 25;258(4):2364–2369. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Roberts G. P., Brill W. J. Gene-product relationships of the nif regulon of Klebsiella pneumoniae. J Bacteriol. 1980 Oct;144(1):210–216. doi: 10.1128/jb.144.1.210-216.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Saari L. L., Triplett E. W., Ludden P. W. Purification and properties of the activating enzyme for iron protein of nitrogenase from the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodospirillum rubrum. J Biol Chem. 1984 Dec 25;259(24):15502–15508. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Schön G., Voelskow H. Pyruvate fermentation in Rhodospirillum rubrum and after transfer from aerobic to anaerobic conditions in the dark. Arch Microbiol. 1976 Feb;107(1):87–92. doi: 10.1007/BF00427872. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Uffen R. L. Anaerobic growth of a Rhodopseudomonas species in the dark with carbon monoxide as sole carbon and energy substrate. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Sep;73(9):3298–3302. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.9.3298. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Uffen R. L. Metabolism of carbon monoxide by Rhodopseudomonas gelatinosa: cell growth and properties of the oxidation system. J Bacteriol. 1983 Sep;155(3):956–965. doi: 10.1128/jb.155.3.956-965.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Wakim B. T., Uffen R. L. Membrane association of the carbon monoxide oxidation system in Rhodopseudomonas gelatinosa. J Bacteriol. 1983 Jan;153(1):571–573. doi: 10.1128/jb.153.1.571-573.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Zeikus J. G., Kerby R., Krzycki J. A. Single-carbon chemistry of acetogenic and methanogenic bacteria. Science. 1985 Mar 8;227(4691):1167–1173. doi: 10.1126/science.3919443. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES