Abstract
The mva operon of Pseudomonas mevalonii encodes two enzymes that can convert internalized mevalonate into acetoacetate and acetyl-coenzyme A (CoA). The promoter-proximal gene of this operon is mvaA, the structural gene for 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl (HMG)-CoA reductase (EC 1.1.1.88). The cloning, characterization, and expression of mvaA has been reported (M. J. Beach and V. W. Rodwell, J. Bacteriol. 171:2994-3001, 1989). We report here the nucleotide sequence of another gene of this operon, mvaB, its expression in Escherichia coli, and its identification as the structural gene for HMG-CoA lyase (EC 4.1.3.4). P. mevalonii HMG-CoA lyase is a cytosolic protein with 301 amino acid residues and a molecular weight of 31,600. This represents the first reported sequence of an HMG-CoA lyase from any source.
Full text
PDF




Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Beach M. J., Rodwell V. W. Cloning, sequencing, and overexpression of mvaA, which encodes Pseudomonas mevalonii 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase. J Bacteriol. 1989 Jun;171(6):2994–3001. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.6.2994-3001.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bensch W. R., Rodwell V. W. Purification and properties of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase from Pseudomonas. J Biol Chem. 1970 Aug 10;245(15):3755–3762. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Birnboim H. C. A rapid alkaline extraction method for the isolation of plasmid DNA. Methods Enzymol. 1983;100:243–255. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(83)00059-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Butterworth P. H., Draper H. H., Hemming F. W., Morton R. A. In vivo incorporation of [2-14-C]-mevalonate into dolichol of rabbit and pig liver. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1966 Mar;113(3):646–653. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(66)90243-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dale R. M., McClure B. A., Houchins J. P. A rapid single-stranded cloning strategy for producing a sequential series of overlapping clones for use in DNA sequencing: application to sequencing the corn mitochondrial 18 S rDNA. Plasmid. 1985 Jan;13(1):31–40. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(85)90053-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gill J. F., Jr, Beach M. J., Rodwell V. W. Mevalonate utilization in Pseudomonas sp. M. Purification and characterization of an inducible 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase. J Biol Chem. 1985 Aug 5;260(16):9393–9398. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gill J. F., Jr, Beach M. J., Rodwell V. W. Transport of mevalonate by Pseudomonas sp. strain M. J Bacteriol. 1984 Oct;160(1):294–298. doi: 10.1128/jb.160.1.294-298.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Holloway B. W., Morgan A. F. Genome organization in Pseudomonas. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1986;40:79–105. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.40.100186.000455. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Messing J. New M13 vectors for cloning. Methods Enzymol. 1983;101:20–78. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(83)01005-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mukhopadhyay P., Williams J., Mills D. Molecular analysis of a pathogenicity locus in Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae. J Bacteriol. 1988 Dec;170(12):5479–5488. doi: 10.1128/jb.170.12.5479-5488.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nakai C., Kagamiyama H., Nozaki M., Nakazawa T., Inouye S., Ebina Y., Nakazawa A. Complete nucleotide sequence of the metapyrocatechase gene on the TOI plasmid of Pseudomonas putida mt-2. J Biol Chem. 1983 Mar 10;258(5):2923–2928. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pearson W. R., Lipman D. J. Improved tools for biological sequence comparison. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Apr;85(8):2444–2448. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.8.2444. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rodwell V. W., Nordstrom J. L., Mitschelen J. J. Regulation of HMG-CoA reductase. Adv Lipid Res. 1976;14:1–74. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-024914-5.50008-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Russel M., Model P. Replacement of the fip gene of Escherichia coli by an inactive gene cloned on a plasmid. J Bacteriol. 1984 Sep;159(3):1034–1039. doi: 10.1128/jb.159.3.1034-1039.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SIDDIQI M. A., RODWELL V. Bacterial metabolism of mevalonic acid conversion to acetoacetate. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1962 Jun 19;8:110–113. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(62)90246-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463–5467. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Scher D. S., Rodwell V. W. 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A lyase from Pseudomonas mevalonii. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1989 Jun 28;1003(3):321–326. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(89)90239-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shine J., Dalgarno L. Determinant of cistron specificity in bacterial ribosomes. Nature. 1975 Mar 6;254(5495):34–38. doi: 10.1038/254034a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Siddiqi M. A., Rodwell V. W. Bacterial metabolism of mevalonic acid. J Bacteriol. 1967 Jan;93(1):207–214. doi: 10.1128/jb.93.1.207-214.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stegink L. D., Coon M. J. Stereospecificity and other properties of highly purified beta-hydroxy-beta-methylglutaryl coenzyme A cleavage enzyme from bovine liver. J Biol Chem. 1968 Oct 25;243(20):5272–5279. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tabor S., Richardson C. C. A bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase/promoter system for controlled exclusive expression of specific genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Feb;82(4):1074–1078. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.4.1074. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Takatsuji H., Nishino T., Miki I., Katsuki H. Studies on isoprenoid biosynthesis with bacterial intact cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1983 Jan 14;110(1):187–193. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(83)91278-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Viebrock A., Zumft W. G. Molecular cloning, heterologous expression, and primary structure of the structural gene for the copper enzyme nitrous oxide reductase from denitrifying Pseudomonas stutzeri. J Bacteriol. 1988 Oct;170(10):4658–4668. doi: 10.1128/jb.170.10.4658-4668.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WALKER P. G. A colorimetric method for the estimation of acetoacetate. Biochem J. 1954 Dec;58(4):699–704. doi: 10.1042/bj0580699. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wang Y. L., Beach M. J., Rodwell V. W. (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase, a product of the mva operon of Pseudomonas mevalonii, is regulated at the transcriptional level. J Bacteriol. 1989 Oct;171(10):5567–5571. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.10.5567-5571.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

