Skip to main content
The Journal of Cell Biology logoLink to The Journal of Cell Biology
. 1962 Dec 1;15(3):451–462. doi: 10.1083/jcb.15.3.451

ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC STUDY OF THE ATPASE ACTIVITY OF THE BAI STRAIN A (MYELOBLASTOSIS) AVIAN TUMOR VIRUS

Alex B Novikoff 1, Guy de Thé 1, D Beard 1, J W Beard 1
PMCID: PMC2106171  PMID: 13939125

Abstract

Thymus glands of chicks with leukemia induced by BAI strain A (myeloblastosis) virus were fixed in cold 4 per cent formaldehyde-sucrose. Frozen sections were incubated in the ATPase medium of Wachstein and Meisel and studied by light microscopy and electron microscopy. The ATPase activity of the virus is localized to the outermost membrane of the virus. The membrane of the blast-like cells of the thymus cortex from which the virus emerges, by budding, also possesses such activity. It appears likely that the outermost membrane of the virus is derived from the plasma membrane of these cells.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (1.2 MB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BEARD J. W. Etiology of avian leukosis. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1957 Oct 21;68(2):473–486. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1957.tb56101.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BONAR R. A., PARSONS D. F., BEAUDREAU G. S., BECKER C., BEARD J. W. Ultrastructure of avian myeloblasts in tissue culture. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1959 Jul;23(1):199–225. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BONAR R. A., WEINSTEIN D., SOMMER J. R., BEARD D., BEARD J. W. Virus of avian myeloblastosis. XVII. Morphology of progressive virus-myeloblast interactions in vitro. Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 1960 Sep;4:251–290. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. DOURMASHKIN R. R., DOUGHERTY R. M., HARRIS R. J. Electron microscopic observations on Rous sarcoma virus and cell membranes. Nature. 1962 Jun 23;194:1116–1119. doi: 10.1038/1941116a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. ECKERT E. A., SHARP D. G., MOMMAERTS E. B., REEVE R. H., BEARD D., BEARD J. W. Virus of avian erythromyeloblastic leukosis. III. Interrelations of plasma particles, infectivity, and the enzyme dephosphorylating adenosine triphosphate. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1954 Apr;14(5):1039–1053. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. EPSTEIN M. A. Observations on the mode of release of herpes virus from infected HeLa cells. J Cell Biol. 1962 Mar;12:589–597. doi: 10.1083/jcb.12.3.589. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. ESSNER E., NOVIKOFF A. B. Localization of acid phosphatase activity in hepatic lysosomes by means of electron microscopy. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1961 Apr;9:773–784. doi: 10.1083/jcb.9.4.773. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. ESSNER E., NOVIKOFF A. B., MASEK B. Adenosinetriphosphatase and 5-nucleotidase activities in the plasma membrane of liver cells as revealed by electron microscopy. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1958 Nov 25;4(6):711–716. doi: 10.1083/jcb.4.6.711. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. FRANKLIN R. M. An hypothesis to explain the relation between the synthesis and release of animal viruses from infected cells and the lipid content of the viruses. Experientia. 1958 Sep 15;14(9):346–348. doi: 10.1007/BF02160404. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. GREEN I., BEARD J. W. Virus of avian erythromyeloblastic leukosis. VIII. Dephosphorylation of inosinetriphosphate. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1955 Aug;16(1):163–172. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. HEINE U., BEAUDREAU G. S., BECKER C., BEARD D., BEARD J. W. Virus of avian erythroblastosis. VII. Ultrastructure of erythroblasts from the chicken and from tissue culture. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1961 Feb;26:359–388. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. HEINE U., DE THE G., ISHIGURO H., BEARD J. W. Morphologic aspects of Rous sarcoma virus elaboration. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1962 Jul;29:211–223. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. HEINE U., DE THE G., ISHIGURO H., SOMMER J. R., BEARD D., BEARD J. W. Multiplicity of cell response to the BAI strain A (myeloblastosis) avian tumor virus. II. Nephroblastoma (Wilms' tumor): ultrastructure. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1962 Jul;29:41–105. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. HOLT S. J., HICKS R. M. The localization of acid phosphatase in rat liver cells as revealed by combined cytochemical staining and electron microscopy. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1961 Oct;11:47–66. doi: 10.1083/jcb.11.1.47. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. MOMMAERTS E. B., BEARD D., BEARD J. W. Screening of chicks with erythromyeloblastic leukosis for plasma activity in dephosphorylation of adenosine triphosphate. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1953 Jul;83(3):479–483. doi: 10.3181/00379727-83-20390. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. MOMMAERTS E. B., ECKERT E. A., BEARD D., SHARP D. G., BEARD J. W. Dephosphorylation of adenosine triphosphate by concentrates of the virus of avian erythromyeloblastic leucosis. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1952 Mar;79(3):450–455. doi: 10.3181/00379727-79-19409. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. MOMMAERTS E. B., SHARP D. G., ECKERT E. A., BEARD D., BEARD J. W. Virus of avian erythromyeloblastic leukosis. I. Relation of specific plasma particles to the dephosphorylation of adenosine triphosphate. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1954 Apr;14(5):1011–1025. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. NOVIKOFF A. B. The proximal tubule cell in experimental hydronephrosis. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1959 Aug;6(1):136–138. doi: 10.1083/jcb.6.1.136. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. PARSONS D. F., BEAUDREAU G. S., BECKER C., BONAR R. A., BEARD J. W. Cell multiplication, virus liberation, and ultrastrcuture of avain myeloblasts in tissue culture. Acta Unio Int Contra Cancrum. 1959;15:826–831. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. PARSONS D. F., PAINTER J. C., BEAUDREAU G. S., BECKER C., BEARD J. W. Tissue culture and circulating myeloblasts of avian leukemia studied in electron micrographs of ultrathin sections. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1958 Apr;97(4):839–844. doi: 10.3181/00379727-97-23895. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. SHARP D. G., MOMMAERTS E. B., ECKERT E. A., BEARD D., BEARD J. W. Virus of avian erythromyeloblastic leukosis. II. Electrophoresis and sedimentation of the plasma particles and the enzyme dephosphorylating adenosine triphosphate. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1954 Apr;14(5):1027–1037. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Cell Biology are provided here courtesy of The Rockefeller University Press

RESOURCES